2022-2023学年广东省深圳市盐田高级中学高三(上）月考英语试卷（10月）（附答案详解）.docx

2022-2023学年广东省深圳市盐田高级中学高三（上）月考英语试 卷（10月）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAre you looking for a ski or snowboarding music festival? There are many world-class events, from dance festivals to comedy shows. Here are our best ski festivals.Tomorrowland WinterAlpe d'Huez, France1926 March 2022Tomorrowland Winter is the winter edition of the legendary dance festival, bringing Tomorrowlancfs set design and epic lineups （阵容）to the town of Alpe d'Huez tor a whole week.The spot lies in a sunny highland, giving a breathtaking sparkle to its variety of slopes that are suitable for beginners, experts and everyone in between.SnowboxxAvoriaz, France1926 March 2022Snowboxx is a week-long music festival and snowsports holiday rolled into one in the French mountain spot of Avoirazx. Previous artists who have performed the festival's various stages around the slopes have included the likes of Craig David's TS5, Fatboy Slim and more.But it's not just the lineup that makes Snowboxx one of the most popular winter music festivals. The skiing meets the demands of beginners and experts alike, with plenty of easy slopes and more challenging ones to discover.Altitude Comedy FestivalMayrhofen, Austria28 March 20222 April 2022Altitude Comedy Festival is the world's No.l alpine （高山的）comedy festival, created in 2007 by comedians Andrew Maxwell and Marcus Brigstocke.Taking place at one of Europe's most beautiful and best-loved ski spots, the organizers welcomeHere are some suggestions about how to get over your anxiety before exams, which I hope will be b（有益处的）to you.37. It is difficult to get used to another country's c（风俗）Horrible drought annoys many parts of China, with tens of thousands s（忍受）water shortages.38. They laid eggs too and e（存在）on the earth for more than 140 million years.39. Most tourist a（景点）in China are littered, the worst of which is this lake.40. His twelve years of hard work paid off when he was a（录取）to a key university.41. You'd better keep a b（均衡的）diet for the benefit of your health.六、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）T（多亏了） the Internet, it is very easy to stay in touch through email or instant messaging technologies.42. The film a（改编 自）a short novel was very popular with young girls.43. To tell the truth, I（热爱）science fictions very much.七、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）44. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Even before I reached the tent, I knew there would be trouble. My little brother Andy was following me, with a sleeping bag, a flashlight, and his stuffed bear. My friends Wade and Bred think Andy would ruin everything. He would get scared in the middle of the night and have to be taken back to the house. They complained so much you'd think they were hospital patients instead of kids I'd invited for an outdoor sleepover.Andy promised that he wouldn't ruin anything. He wormed his way into the tent and settled in the far corner. Night was settling in, too, with the woods around us fading toward black. The house, with its porch light, seemed a long way from us."Time for ghost stories!1' Brad announced as soon as Fd closed the tent. He told a story aboutvampires （吸血鬼）,but it only made us fall over laughing. When it was Wade's turn, he told a story of three guys who were camping in a tent. He described our situation exactly-except for Andy. When he was describing a terrifying creature, somewhere outside, a branch snapped （发出咔嚓声）.The hairs on my arms shot straight up. nThese guys were crawling into their sleeping bags, right?H Wade continued. HWhen out of the darkness rang this terrible cry.'八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）48. 一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主 要活动。写作要点：vampires （吸血鬼）,but it only made us fall over laughing. When it was Wade's turn, he told a story of three guys who were camping in a tent. He described our situation exactly-except for Andy. When he was describing a terrifying creature, somewhere outside, a branch snapped （发出咔嚓声）.The hairs on my arms shot straight up. nThese guys were crawling into their sleeping bags, right?H Wade continued. HWhen out of the darkness rang this terrible cry.'八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）48. 一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主 要活动。写作要点： 它是中国传统节日之一； .家人团聚；3.赏月、吃月饼；4.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。注意：1 .词数120左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使用文连贯；参考词汇：中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 农历 lunar calendar And out of the woods behind us there was a cry! High-pitched, frightening, and strange. The hairs on my head shot straight up!"What was that?" Bred asked as the cry came again. We all looked at each other in horror, speechless. Wade suggested someone should go out to check, but no one dared. nWhat if it's something trapped or hurt?1' Andy said anxiously. We focused our flashlights on Andy, whom we'd forgotten, sitting in the corner with his arms around his bear. Andy would adopt every lost or hurt animal in the world if Mom would let him.注意：1 .续写的词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答nrm going to see.n Andy ran out of the tent and disappeared in the darkness.Andy said it was a baby monkey caught between branches, and it was crying for its mama.答案和解析13.【答案】A、C、C【解析】L【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个滑雪景点，以及这四个滑雪景点中 举办的特色活动。根据 Tomorrowland Winter 部分中 Tomorrowland Winter is the winter edition of the legendary dance festival, bringing Tomorrowland's set design and epic lineups（阵容）to the town of Alpe d'Huez tor a whole week. （Tomorrowland Winter是传奇舞蹈节的冬季版，将把Tomorrowland的场景设计和史 诗级阵容带到Alpe d'Huez tor小镇整整一周。）可知，Tomorrowland Winter适合对舞蹈感兴趣的 游客。故选A。2 .根据 Tomorrowland Winter 部分中 The spot lies in a sunny highland, giving a breathtaking sparkle to its variety of slopes that are suitable for beginners, experts and everyone in between.（这个景点位于口日 光明媚的高地上，各种各样的斜坡给人一种令人惊叹的光芒，适合初学者、专家和介于两者之间 的所有人。）可知，滑雪景点，有很多斜坡；同时根据Snowboxx部分中The skiing meets the demands of beginners and experts alike, with plenty of easy slopes and more challenging ones to discover.（骨雪 满足了初学者和专家的要求，有很多容易的斜坡和更有挑战性的斜坡等着发现。）可知，该滑雪 景点也有很多的斜坡。故二者的共同之处是它们都有适合所有滑雪者的斜坡。故选C。3 .根据 Snowdaze 部分中的 After the first impressive performance, Spanish snowsports and electronic music festival Snowdaze returns to the Pyrenees for a second edition in Candanchu.（在第次令人 象 深刻的表演之后，西班牙雪上运动和电子音乐节Snowdaze再次回到比利牛斯山，在坎丹丘举办第 二届。）可知，Snowdaze景点因为举办电子音乐节而吸引电子音乐爱好者。故选C。47.【答案】B、D、B、D【解析】1【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。费舍尔的父亲死于胰腺癌，他求助于海洋的治愈力量。 费舍尔把父亲的名字写在冲浪板上，带着冲浪板到海上。他把自己的这种行为拍了视频发送到网 上，告诉其他失去亲人的人可以把自己亲人的名字发给他，他可以通过把他们的名字写在冲浪板 上，帮助提供名字的人一起治愈悲伤。根据第二段中 Inspired, Fischer made a video.he said in the video.（受到启发，费舍尔制作了一个视 频并在同一天发布到了社交媒体上。他在视频中说：“如果你喜欢海洋，或者你认识一个喜欢海 洋的人，或者你失去了一个喜欢户外活动的人，你可以用他们的名字和一点他们的故事来评 论这个视频，我会把他们的名字写在我的板子上，就像我写我父亲的名字一样。”）可知，费舍 尔录制了视频并把它发在了网上，让其他人用他们失去的人的名字或者故事来评论视频，通过此 种方式和其他人分享自己的观点。故选B。2 .未艮据第三段中 Names poured in from thousands of strangers grieving（悲伤）the loss of loved ones. And with that, the One Last Wave Project was born, the aim of which was to exchange stories with a community of people going through the same pain. They were essentially healing together.（名字蜂拥 而至，来自成千上万的因为失去亲人而悲痛的陌生人。接着，One Last Wave Project诞生了，其目 的是与一群遭受同样痛苦的人们交流故事。他们基本上是在一起疗伤。）可知，One Last Wave Project建立的目的是能和一群遭受同样痛苦的人交流故事，一起治愈失去至亲的悲伤，帮助人们 摆脱悲伤。故选D。3 .根据最后段中 And he plans to take his project around the world and connect with even more people一through shared grief and the power of the ocean.（他还计划把他的项目带到世界各地，通过 分享悲痛和海洋的力量，与更多的人建立联系。）可知，费舍尔打算把自己的这个项目在全世界 推广。故选B。4 .根据第二段中"Inspired, Fischer made a videohe said in the video.（受到启发，费舍尔制作了一 个视频并在同一天发布到了社交媒体上。他在视频中说：“如果你喜欢海洋，或者你认识一个喜 欢海洋的人，或者你失去了一个喜欢户外活动的人，你可以用他们的名字和一点他们的故事 来评论这个视频，我会把他们的名字写在我的板子上，就像我写我父亲的名字一样。”）以及最 后一段中Though a lot of peoplehe said.（虽然很多人在疫情大流行期间一直在悲痛中挣扎，费舍 尔对涌入的反应感到惊讶。他说：“如果我能够帮助一个人或一个人分享他们的名字，这对我来 说就足够了。” ）可知，故事讲述了费舍尔让受痛苦的人分享自己的悲痛，然后他帮助痛苦的人 们治愈悲痛，充分证实了分享有助于治愈痛苦。故选D。811 .【答案】D、C、B、A【解析】1 .【导语】这是一篇说明文。藏羚羊作为自然生态系统的重要指示物种，为了保护藏羚 羊，政府近些年来实施了保护行动，为这些动物提供了更多的保护空间。根据第二段中 More than 90 percent of the female animals give birth every year, but only about 30 percent of the newborns survive. Many of them die on the return journey, unable to withstand the predators（捕食 性动物）and disease.（每年超过90%的雌性动物生产，但只有大约30%的新生儿存活下来。它们 中的许多在返程途中死亡，无法抵御掠食者和疾病）可知，藏羚羊新生儿会受到掠食者和疾病的 威胁。故选D。2 .根据第三段中 Since late 2018, a solar-powered-an expert from the Shaanxi Institute of Zoology.（自 2018年底以来，一架太阳能无人机已被用于监测迁徙群。陕西省动物研究所专家吴晓民说：“这 种太阳能无人机配备高分辨率摄像头，飞行时间长，这让我们对藏羚羊迁徙过程中的许多具体路 线有了新的认识。"）可知，太阳能无人机的使用主要是用于监测迁徙的藏羚羊群。故选C。3 .根据第三段中最后一句"For example, the nomads（牧 民）put fences on the grassland to protect the grass, but sometimes these hinder the normal activity of the Tibetan antelopes.H （例如, 游牧民族在草 原上设置栅栏来保护草地，但有时这些栅栏会hinder藏羚羊的正常活动）第四段第一句To clear the way for the Tibetan antelopes, the government of the Tibet has taken action in recent years to give more protected space to wildlife.（为了给藏羚羊扫清道路，西藏政府近年来采取行动，给野生动物更多 的保护空间）结合此处的"clear the way for the Tibetan antelopes v可知，牧民设置的保护草地的栅 栏成为了藏羚羊正常活动的障碍，所以政府采取行动来给藏羚羊扫清道路上的障碍。所以划线词 指“妨碍，阻碍"。故选B。4 .根据第四段 To clear the way for the Tibetan antelopes, the government of the Tibet has taken action in recent years to give more protected space to wildlife. They relocate nomads from places at altitudes above 4,800 meters to other places in the region.（为了给藏羚羊扫清道路，西藏政府近年来采取行动，给 野生动物更多的保护空间。他们将游牧民从海拔4800米以上的地方迁移到该地区的其他地方）可 知，政府通过扩大保护区的面积来保护藏羚羊，故选A。1215,【答案】B、A、C、C【解析】L【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍三星与在线维修社区iFixit合作，为Galaxy 设备用户提供自助维修服务。根据第段 Samsung Electronics America announced that Galaxy device owners can make their own repairs to the Galaxy S20 and S21 family of products, as well as the Galaxy Tab S7+, starting August 2nd.（三星电子美国公司宣布Galaxy设备用户可以自助维修Galaxy Tab S7+与Galaxy S20和S21系列 产品。）和第二段的第句 Samsung is cooperating with iFixit, the leading online repair community, to deliver their Self-Repair program.（三星与著名的在线维修社区iFixit正合作开展自助维修计划。） 可知，这项自助维修项目的对象是Galaxy用户。故选B。2 .根据第二段的第二句 This program adds to Samsung' s continued expansions for convenient repair for consumers and helps them with sustainable solutions to support a more circular economy by extending the life of their devices, as well as minimizing e-waste.（该计划有助三星进一步为消费者提供更便捷 的维修服务，为他们提供可持续的解决方案，包括如何延长设备的使用寿命，以及如何最大限度 地减少电子垃圾，从而促进循环度更高的经济。）可知，三星旨在促进循环经济。故选A。3 .根据第三段的最后句 In addition, Galaxy device owners will have full access to online repair guides that provide both visual and written step-by-step instructions, and best of all, at no cost.（止匕夕卜， Galaxy 设备用户可以自由访问线上维修指南，指南提供了视频版和文字版的分步指导。而且最棒的是， 这些全部免费。）可知，文字版的维修说明是免费的。故选C。4 .通读全文，文章第一段指出三星宣布Galaxy设备用户可以自助维修Galaxy部分产品；第二段 介绍三星与iFixit开展了用户自助维修计划；第三至第五段主要介绍该计划能够为用户提供的自 助维修服务。所以本文主要介绍三星与iFixit的合作，则C项“一项成功的合作”最适合作为本 文的标题。故选C。1620,【答案】A、D、E、F、B【解析】1.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了职业倦怠的危害，同时也介绍了缓解职业 倦怠的方法，如进行沟通、体育锻炼、瑜伽以及冥想等。后文提至U 77% of workers surveyed by Deloitte said they had experienced burnout. And 90% of those said that stress had negatively impacted their work. （Deloitte 调查的员工中，77%的人说他们曾经历过倦 怠。其中90%的人表示，压力对他们的工作产生了负面影响。）由此判断，职业倦怠的现象并非 个例，很多人都出现了这样的情况。A项（事实上，你并不孤单。）该项提到出现职业倦怠的情 况并不是个例，起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选A。5 .前文提到Do you want to get out of this state?（你想摆脱这样的情况吗？）以及后文中One way you can help relieve burnout is by practicing communication.（缓解倦怠的一个方法就是练习沟通。）可 知，空处需衔接后文中提到的缓解职业倦怠的方法。D项（继续往下读，看看如何有效地应对它。） 该项引出后文中缓解职业倦怠的方法，起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选D。6 .根据前文 Be clear about what you*re feeling, and if you are being overworked, discuss it with your supervisor or coworkers.（清楚你的感受，如果你工作过度，和你的上司或同事讨论一下。）可知， 职业倦怠经常发生在办公室内。E项（为他们提供一些可以帮助减轻工作倦怠的想法。）符合语 境，该项中in the office （在办公室）呼应上文的提到supervisor （上司）和coworkers （同事）， 该项讲述缓解办公室内产生的职业倦怠的方式。故选E。7 .前文提到 While self-care is trending these days, it will not cure burnout.（虽然自我护理是当今的趋 势，但它并不能治愈倦怠。）以及后文中 Their support and cooperation can make you feel better.（他 们的支持和合作会让你感觉更好。）由此可知，职业倦怠并不能通过自己护理得到治愈，而需要 通过其他方面的帮助来恢复。F项（看医生或见朋友可以帮助解决这个问题。）该项提到可以通 过寻求医生和朋友的被帮助来解决职业倦怠的问题。承上启下，符合文意。故选F。8 .后文提至IA study cited by The New York Times found that. relaxing activities can be yoga, meditation, or mindfulness.（纽约时报援引的一项研究发现，花时间进行娱乐活动的外科医生比那些不这 样做的人更不容易感到疲劳。一些放松的活动可以是瑜伽、冥想或正念。）由此判断，该段讲述 了其他一些可以缓解职业倦怠的方法。B项（最后，腾出时间做你喜欢的事情。）符合语境，说 明抽时间做喜欢的的活动，引出下文的方法的介绍。故选B。2135,【答案】D、B、B、D、C、A、B、D、C、A、C、C、B、C、D【解析】L【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了快递员Sophia及时营救摔伤的Caryn,挽救了 Caryn的生命，得到社会各界的赞扬的故事。句意：这是她今晚最后一次送货。A.attempt尝试；B.chance机会；C.moment时亥& D.delivery投 递。根据前文 u Sophia got a last-minute call to deliver to Caryn*s home.,可知，这是她今晚最后一次 送货。故选D。2.句意：Caryn正在门廊上等着她的晚餐，膝盖突然丧失功能（不听使唤）。A.gaveout释放，分 发；B.broke off折断，突然终止，暂停（工作）；C.stood up起立；D.turned around转身。根据后 文“She fell down the stairs”可知，她的膝盖突然丧失功能（不听使唤），结果从楼梯上摔下来。 故选Bo3句意:当Sophia到达时，她发现Caryn在流血，昏迷不醒。A.hopeless无望的；B.unconscious 无意识的，昏迷的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.painful痛苦的。根据后文Soon Caryn came back to life.v 可知，Caryn昏迷了。故选B。4 .句意：Sophia想都没想就采取了行动。A.tears眼泪；B.applause掌声；C.screams尖叫声；D.action 行动。根据语境和后文“Using what she learned in Emergency Medical Technician（EMT） training, Sophia assessed the scene.”可知，她立即采取了行动。故选D。5 .句意：利用她在紧急医疗救护技术员训练中学到的知识，Sophia迅速评估了现场。A.suddenly 突然；B.casually随意地；C.quickly迅速地；D.continuously连续不断地。根据语境和前文"Without thinking, Sophia burst into (4) . 可知，Sophia 迅速评估了 现场。故选 C。6,句意:然后,她拨打了 911并按住了 Caryn头部的伤口。A.applied应用；B.limited限制；C.exposed 暴露；D.linked联系。根据前文ushe found Caryn bleeding"可知，她按住了 Caryn头部的伤口来 止血。apply pressure to ”施加压力,按压”是固定短语。故选A。7句意：但她在医院待了三个星期才康复。A.serving服务；B.recovering恢复，康复；C.observing 观察；D.studying研究。基于前文分析可知，Caryn从楼梯上摔下来受伤，所以她花了三星期才康 复。故选B。8 .句意：几个月后，当地警察局因为Sophia ”勇敢的行为”而授予她“拯救生命奖”时，Caryn 得以见到Sophia并亲自向她表示感谢。A.encourage鼓励；B.praise表扬；C.inform通知；D.thank 感谢。基于前文的分析可知，Caryn从楼梯上摔下来受伤，快递员Sophia及时营救，挽救了 Caryn 的生命，所以Caryn向Sophia表示感谢。故选D。9 .句意同上。A.shared分享；B.impressed给留下很深的印象；C.honored给以荣誉；D.comforted安慰。基于前文的分析可知，快递员Sophia及时营救，挽救了 Caryn的生命，所以警 察局授予她“拯救生命奖”的荣誉。故选C。10 .句意：Sophia还获得了公司提供的1000美元的资助，以及一个紧急医疗服务系统专业人员培 训机构的折扣。A.offer提供；B.help帮助；C.purpose目的；D.consequence结果。基于前文的分析 可知，Sophia受到社会各界的赞扬，所以一个紧急医疗服务系统专业人员培训机构给她提供了折 扣优惠。故选A。11 .句意：我们不确定这次经历之后，Sophia是否会决定成为一名急救医生，但当局表示，如果她 真的这样做了，这是她“得到了应得的东西”！ A.treatment治疗，对待；B.interview采访，面试； C.experience经验，经历；D.try尝试。基于前文的分析可知，快递员Sophia及时营救摔伤的Caryn, 挽救了 Caryn的生命，对于Sophia而言，这是一次经历。故选C。12句意同上。A.takes拿走；B.leaves留下，离开；C.deserves应得；D.describes描述。基于前文 的分析可知，Sophia受到社会各界的赞扬，所以当局表示，如果她决定做一名急救医生，这是她 得到了她应得的东西。故选C。13 .句意：Sophia坚称自己不是英雄而只是做了她认为正确的事。Ahser失败者；B.hero英雄； C.assessor 评估员；D.sponsor 赞助商。根据前文语境和后文 Ujust did what she thought was the (14) thing.”可知,Sophia并不认为自己是英雄。故选B。14 .句意同上。A. specific具体的，特有的；B.typical典型的;C.right正确的;D. meaningful有意 义的。基于前文的分析可知，快递员Sophia及时营救，挽救了 Caryn的生命，得到社会各界的赞 扬，但是Sophia并不认为自己是英雄，而是认为自己做了自己该做的正确事情。故选C。15 .句意：然而，Caryn坚持认为，如果命运没有把Sophia带到门口，她就不会活着。A.h叩py幸 福的,快乐的；B.successful成功的；C.calm镇静的；D.alive活着的，基于前文的分析可知,快递 员 Sophia 及时营救，挽救了 Caryn 的生命。根据后文 “if fate hadn't brought Sophia to her door” 可 知，Caryn认为，如果没有Sophia,她就不会活着了。故选D。36【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】on【小题3】that/which【小题4】covering【小题5】Although/Though/While【小题6】restored【小题7】has held【小题8】collection【小题9】widely【小题10but【解析】L句意：敦煌是联合国教科文组织世界遗产莫高窟的所在地。根据句子结构可知，the Mogao Grottoes 与 UNESCO World Heritage site 构成同位语，the Mogao Grottoes 是单数，故 空格处应填入不定冠词表泛指“联合国教科文组织世界的一处遗产"，UNESCO首字母的发音为 辅音音素。故填a。comedy fans and lovers of w