广东省广州市越秀区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末诊断性调研英语试题(含答案).docx

广东省广州市越秀区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末诊断性调研英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. You late again, Amy. It's your third time this week.A had not better beB. had better not beC - had better be notD. had better not to be2. Jimmy, dinner is ready!一 No, Dad. I leave my room Mum asks me to go.A.won't; ifB.don't; ifC.won't; unlessD.don't; unless3. We had a very wonderful time,the bad weather.A.except forB.instead ofC.besidesD.in addition4. 一 Congratulations, Simon! You did a good job in the English test.一 Thank you, Miss Lu! English is getting than Grade 7, but I find it ofall the subjects.A. hard; more interestingB the hardest; the most interestingC. harder; more interestingD. much harder; the most interesting5. 一 Why are you so nervous, Nancy?一 I'm going on an educational exchange next week. But I my host family yet.A. didn't talk withB. haven9t talked toC. don't talk withD. am not talking to6. The great inventor invented five inventions in his life. And the one isthe most useful.A. hundred; twelveB. hundreds of; twelveC. hundreds of; twelfthD. hundred; twelfth7. If you salt into water, it.hand and say'High Five'. Children would love it.”Challenge #4 off to school!AN INVENTION THAT MAKES WALKING TOSCHOOL MORE FUN"The Water Boot5 invented by Renaud, age 11, Gatineau, Canada. Made real by David Hunt.“The Water Boot makes it possible to walk on the water.It draws its energy from a solar panel above the boot. This boot is for people who like strong feelings.Material: Boot - rubber, propeller - plastic and metal, ski-plastic, boot interior - thick belt, bonus - electric wire, bluetooth watch and bluetooth antenna”4io缸43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about “The Licker Spider Alarm Clock"? A . It will make an alarm.B It will dance in front of you.C. It will come down from the ceiling.D. It will touch your face with its long tongue.44. Which invention can provide the users with strong feelings?A The Licker Spider Alarm ClockB. The Alarmed Piggie BankC. Handy High Five MachineD. The Water Boot45. You are going to hold a big party this Sunday evening, many people will come. If you want to keep your money safe during the party and say hello to your friends in a funny way, what inventions may help you?A . The Licker Spider Alarm Clock and The Water Boot.B. The Alarmed Piggie Bank and Handy High Five MachineC. Handy High Five Machine and The Water Boot.D . The Water Boot and The Alarmed Piggie Bank.五、阅读还原5选5September 20th is National Teeth-loving Day in China. 46 When your new teeth begin to grow and the old teeth haven't fallen out, there isn't enough space for the new ones. This causes crooked teeth （不整齐的牙齿）.Some people have teeth that are out of place. They are hard to clean and more likely to get catties （虫牙）.47 They also make trouble for you when you chew, talk orsmile.Don't worry. 48 Braces （牙套）work little by little on these teeth. After some time, the teeth will go back to the right place.Traditional braces are small metal pieces on teeth. They help people get straight teeth.49 Brushing teeth becomes difficult. You have to brush them more often. If you don't, food leaves on your braces and people will see what you have eaten. 50But after all this trouble, you'll have beautiful, straight teeth.A Sometimes they cause pain.B Wearing braces might solve your problem.C. You may feel strange and uncomfortable when you wear braces.D. Among all the teeth problems, crooked teeth is a common one.E. You have to visit the dentist every few weeks and wear the braces for one to three years.六、短文首字母填空请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。Wang Wei is a 15-year-old student. He lives in Beijing. Last week, Wang Wei joined an educational programme and got a c 51 to live in the countryside for a week. During those days, he found that there were a lot of d 52 between the life in the city and that in the country. Every day, he had to walk to school and help the family on the farm when he finished school. He often felt very tired. It made Wang Wei u 53 the hard life in the countryside deeply. H 54 he said he was glad to learn about other ways of life. It was such a s 55, experience for him that he would never forget.七、完成句子56 . Jack那时完全没有意识到他所惹的麻烦。At that time, Jack totally the trouble he caused.57 .迄今为止，她还没去过北京。So far, she never Beijing.58 .他们正期待着在游戏我的世界里创造自己的梦想家园。They are their dream home in the game Minecraft.59 .汽油汽车比混合动力汽车产生更多的污染。Gasoline-powered cars produce pollution hybrid cars do.60 . Susan的演讲非常有趣，因此，整个演讲大厅充满了欢声笑语。Susan's speech is so interesting that the whole hall laughter.八、材料作文61.积极锻炼是非常重要的。为此，某英文报开展了一次关于初中生锻炼情况的调 查。请根据如图所示图表和相关文字提示，以“Exercising is important!”为题，用英语写 一篇短文，汇报调查结果，阐明锻炼的重要性，并就“锻炼”这一话题提出至少两点你的 建议。Results| Daily Exercising Ti部less (hanone hour68%mare tloneReasons for not exercising;25%Importanceofexercisingbe good for health; keep the mind active; become confident.Youradvice注意事项:(1)词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；(3)文章必须包含以上表格提供的所有信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Exercising is important!Recently, we have done a survey about students, exercising. According to the survey,1. B2. C3.A4. D5. B6. D7. C8. B9. C10. A11. C 12. C13. B 14. A参考答案:15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C39. B 40. A 41. C 42. C43. B 44. D 45. B46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. E51. (c)hance 52. (d)ifferences 53. (u)nderstand 54. (H)owever 55. (s)pecial56.56.wasunware ofhasbeen to57. looking forward to creatingmore than58. is full of#is filled with.例文：Exercising is important!Recently, we have done a survey about students? exercising. According to the survey, 32% of the students spend over one hour every day doing exercise, while 68% of them spend less than one hour. The reasons are as follows: Firstly, 46% of them have too much homework, so they have no time to do exercise. Secondly, 29% of them are not good at exercise. Thirdly, 25% of them are not interested in it.As we all know, exercising is good for our health, which keeps our minds active and makes us confident and happy.In my opinion, we should keep a balance between our study and exercising. Besides, we should develop a good habit of doing exercise.A. will put, will disappearB. will put, disappearsC. put, will disappearD. put, disappears8. Judy won the first prize in the Spelling Bee. She spelling 300 words in 5minutes.A. successful atB. succeeded inC. successfully inD. success with9. My mum has worked as a teacher September 1990.A. forB. beforeC. sinceD. until10. What do you think of the speaking competition?A. It's excitingB. I don't think soC. No problemD. All right二、语法选择Once upon a time there lived a rhino （犀牛） who got angry easily. One day, a giant turtle entered the rhino9s control area carelessly. The turtle was frightened and 11 into its shell.The rhino thought the turtle was fooling him. He was 12 angry with the giant turtle that he started kicking the shell to make the turtle come out. No success, so he became even 13. He hit it with his horn sending the poor turtle flying 14 alldirections. From a distance, it looked a bit like that the turtle was a football.Quite a funny thing it was, and a crowd of monkeys soon came close 15 it. They laughed non-stop at the angry rhino and, of course, the turtle.However the rhino was too angry with the turtle, 16 he didn't even notice that the monkeys were laughing. He went on until he had to stop for a second to get his breath.Then he heard the laughing and joking of the monkeys, who were making fun of him in every way you can imagine.Both the rhino and the turtle who had appeared from his shell 17 enjoy the laughing. So, they exchanged a knowing look, nodded, and the turtle went back inside his shell. The rhino very quietly walked back 18 steps, looked at the monkeys, took a run up, and shot the giant turtle with such a good aim （瞄准）that it looked like he was using the monkeys as the goal of a football game.试卷第2页，共13页19 strike （进攻） against the monkeys turned that place into something of a hospital for monkeys. There they all lay, blue and black. On the other side off went the rhino and the turtle, smiling like old friend. and while the monkeys were putting on medicine, they knew that it was about time they found a better way to play rather than making fun of 20.11. A. hideB.hidingC.hidD. hidden12. A. veryB.tooC.soD. such13. A. angryB.angrierc.the most angryD. angrily14. A. inB.forc.onD. with15. A. enjoyedB.enjoyingc.to enjoyingD. to enjoy16. A. orB.soc.butD. then17. A. couldn'tB.mustn'tc.didn't have toD. needn't18. A. fewB.a fewc.littleD. a little19. A. TheB.Anc.AD. /20. A. otherB.anotherc.othersD - the other三、完形填空One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order. She asked me to walk to the public library and 21 at least one book for the summer. This was one way for me to solve my probleminability to read.In the library, I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf. The cover of a book caught my attention. It was a 22of a beagle（小猎兔狗）. I had recently had abeagle, the first and only animal friend I ever had. But one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care fbr him. I never 23 my beagle.The beagle on the cover looked like my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My 24 ran across the title, Bobby, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I took it out of the library.Under the shade of a bush. I started to read about Bobby. I read very, very 25 with difficulty. I got the main idea of the story about a dog. Like mine, he had been away from his family and finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. 26 the story, my mind continued the final scene of getting together, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were running together in my mind.My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly 27 something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading the book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be really28 and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my "miraculous （奇迹般的）"29that summer,but she saw a slow but surprising improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was 30 that her son had read thousands of books, andwrote his own books, articles, and poetry.21. A. buyB borrowC returnD send22. A. nameB. titleC pictureD song23. A. missedB knewC. rememberedD forgot24. A. mouthB eyesC. noseD. ears25. A. slowlyB . perfectlyC correctlyD. suddenly26. A. At the end ofB , At the start ofC. In the middle ofD. On the side of27. A. advisedB realizedC believedD. liked28. A. difficultB - differentC. popularD. fantastic29. A. experienceB performanceC problemD. idea30. A. sureB worriedC proudD , sorry四、阅读单选The Shenzhou VDI mission crew's six-month journey in space has left many talks about the differences between male and female astronauts.Wang Yaping, a 41-year-old female astronaut from Shandong province in East China, became the first Chinese woman to enter China's space station."Spaceflight missions （任务） are extremely hard. Astronauts need to meet both the physical and emotional challenges. so female astronauts are no exception.said Pang Zhihao, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing . "Although many people think that it is inconvenient fbr women to take part in long-term spaceflights, female astronauts actually have many advantages. They are usually more thoughtful and careful, and better at communicating.Wang's space dream started in 2003. when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into 试卷第4页，共13页space. At that time, she was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate （候选人）to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning （旋转的） machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. "There's a red button,“ said Wang. "If you can't bear it, you can press it to stop. " But Wang never used it. "There is no such red button in my heart. " That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission. Then, she was chosen for the Shenzhou VHI mission in December 2019.Retired NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XIII trip. Coleman said, “When you look out the window and see the stars and the Earth, billions of women will be looking out that window with you." Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.31. Which of the following about the female astronauts is TRUE?A. It is easier for them to take the training.B They are better than male astronauts in a way.C. They need to meet more challenges than male astronauts.D. It is more convenient for them to take long-term spaceflights.32. Which of the following shows the order of Wang Yaning's experience?a. Wang was going to be chosen to become an astronaut.b. Wang started her Shenzhou XIII trio with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu.c. Wang worked as a pilot in the Chinese army.d. Wang trained herself as hard as men did to prepare for being an astronaut.e. Wang began to dream of becoming a female astronaut to the space.f. Wang became an astronaut and entered the space for the first time. A e-a-f-c-d-bB . c-f-b-e-d-aC. c-e-a-d-f-bD. e-d-c-a-b-f33. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. Wang is setting an example for billions of women. B Billions of women will go to the space with Wang.C. There are many women in the spaceship with Wang.D. Wang is teaching other women to see the stars and the Earth34. The writer writes the passage to.A. show how hard Wang Yaping workedB introduce how to become an astronautC. ask more women to become astronautsD. encourage women to dream something big bravelyOnce, there was a spoilt（被宠坏的prince. He wouldn't let anybody have a new toy if he didn't have it first. So, if any child in the land wanted a new toy, they had to buy two and give one to him first.One day a toymaker came to the land. The prince liked his toys so much that he invited him to stay a year, provided him with a lot of money and asked him to make a new toy every day.“I just want to find a good own