2022-2023学年福建省百校联考高三（上）第一次联考英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

20222023学年福建省百校联考高三（上）第一次联考英语试卷一、听力选择题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Nurse and patient.C. Boss and employee.3. What time is it now?A. 10:12. B. 10:20.C. 10:32.4. What are the speakers most probably talking about?A. A book. B. A film. C. An actor.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dormitory.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Where will the woman go?A. To the airport. B. To her office. C. To the school.7. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Look for some toys.B. Meet her boss.C. Take care of a baby.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A. She needs to put off her test.B. She wants to visit another city.C. She has to give up her travel plan.9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study.B. Take a book to her friend.C. Teach a geography lesson.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。A cold night in hunger and little sleep left them feeling (46) . After 21 hours of suffering, Casey noticed a bread delivery truck among the waiting vehicles. On a sudden inspiration, she (47) Schmidt Baking Company, the owner of the truck. She left a (48) on the company* s customer service line, asking if the truck driver could share the baked goods with troubled drivers. She didn't know if they would take her request (49) , but she wanted to try.Her idea worked. Incredibly, Schmidt CEO Chuck (50) returned Casey* s call within 20 minutes.He asked her to hand her phone to the company truck driver, Ron, and then directed Ron to (51) loaves of bread to the people on the highway. Chuck said he was (52) to offer any help he could.Casey, John and Ron were excited to pass out the bread along the (53) highway to as many people as possible. Among those to (54) the food were elderly passengers and families with children. They allfelt incredibly thankful for the offering of food and some (55) after so many hours waiting in the cold.41. A. waste42. A. waterway43. A. stopped44. A. cooker45. A. calm46. A. excited47. A. guaranteed48. A. import49. A. curiouslyB. workB. subwayB. canceledB. engineB. fitB. guiltyB. warnedB. messageB. actually50. A. respectively B. personally51. A. hand out52. A. sad53. A. rainy54. A. receive55. A. pityB. give upB. afraidB. dustyB. achieveB. sympathyC. standC. highwayC. clearedC. windowC. wealthyC. tiredC. calledC. noteC. certainlyC. selfishlyC. set outC. meanC. icyC.adoptC. courageD. lastD. railwayD.changedD. radioD. hungryD. embarrassedD. joinedD. cardD. seriouslyD. cautiouslyD. put asideD. proudD. muddyD. purchaseD. relief五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）56. Poet Su Shi (1037-1101), also known as Su Dongpo, of the Song Dynasty, is one of the mostrecognized Chinese (culture) icons(偶像)of all time. His legacy, (include) his calligraphy, painting and his broad influence in lots of fields, as well as his poetry, is celebrated even today.A musical, Su Dongpo, (base) on Su's lifetime story, will premiere(首映)at Beijing's Tianqiao Performing Arts Center on May 4. and will last May 8. The musical (tell) the story of Su, born in Meishan, now in modern-day Sichuan Province, from his youth to his last days in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province.At the age of 20, Su performed brilliantly in the imperial examinations began a long and distinguished career as an official, working in various governmental (position). However, he went through a series of political setbacks, including relegation(贬i商)in distant places. In spite of hardships, he was optimistic (work).The musical also shows the relationship between Su and his family, (10) (especial) his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe, both, like him, accomplished men of letters. Su Shi's love for his wife, Wang Fu, is another highlight of the musical.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10) 六、任务型读写(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jimmy Gilleece owns a bar in Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina. He is a person who knew how to lend a hand, but what people around him did not know was that this man was also capable of going the extra mile just to help someone in need.It was a regular day at his bar, which turned out to be a day that would change his life forever. He found out that one of his customers had lost her wallet at the bar, and inside it was a precious thing: the lady's wedding ring.Jimmy instantly recognized the woman*s panic. She wanted to get her wedding ring back. She was crazy, really upset about it. And so, the bar owner made sure to provide whatever help he could to find the woman's ring. He even made it his mission to find the woman's wedding ring.Then Jimmy*s mission began. In order to find out what exactly happened, Jimmy started a thorough scan of the security cameras in his establishment. He watched three hours* worth of security footage from six cameras, scanning every detail and closely analyzing what happened that led to the loss of the woman's wallet.In one of the recorded clips（片段），Jimmy finally saw that the woman lost her wallet on a bench outside the bar, with a suspicious man walking nearby. A few moments later, the man approached the bench and took the woman's wallet.So searching for the thief was Jimmy's next move. It was not enough for Jimmy to find out what happened to the lost wallet. Now that he had an image of the thief, the bar owner made it his next mission to search for the guy and get the wallet back from him.Jimmy figured out who the guy was and made him admit what he did to the wallet. The thief admitted that he took the cash and dropped the wallet into an ocean channel. At this point, most people would probably stop and regretfully tell the lady that the wallet couldn't be found anymore. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。But Jimmy was not like most people.And indeed, Jimmy also extended help not only to the woman but also to the thief who took the wallet.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）58.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信想要了解你校开设的特色课程。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1 .介绍你校的特色课程；2 .对特色课程的简单评论。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua答案和解析.【答案】B【解析】略.【答案】A【解析】略.【答案】B【解析】略.【答案】B【解析】略.【答案】C【解析】略67.【答案】A、C【解析】1.略.略89.【答案】C、B【解析】1.略.略1012.【答案】A、B、A【解析】1.略.略1 .略1316.【答案】B、A、C、A【解析】1.略略2 略略1720.【答案】B、C、C、A【解析】1.略略3 略略2123.【答案】B、C、A【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了选择计算机杀毒产品的几个注意事 项。根据 Do You Want Cloud Antivirus?部分 Unlike conventional antivirus software, cloud antivirus programs do most of their processing on the Internet rather than your computer's hard drive.（与传统的 防病毒软件不同，云防病毒程序的大部分处理都是在互联网上进行的，而不是在计算机的硬盘上。） 可知，云防病毒程序的特点是大部分处理都是在互联网上进行的。故选B。2 .根据 Whafs Your Price Point?部分 If you're on a tight budget and aren't a heavy-duty computer user, you may be able to get by with using one of the numerous free antivirus programs that are available.（如 果你的预算很紧张，又不是一个经常使用电脑的人，你可以通过使用众多免费杀毒程序中的一个 来应付。）可知，如果你缺钱，可以选择免费杀毒程序。故选C。3 .根据最后段 But no matter which antivirus program you pick, online security expert Bruce Schneier says the most important thing is that you install one, and set it to automatically update.（但无论你选择 哪种杀毒软件，网络安全专家布鲁斯施奈尔说，最重要的是你安装一个杀毒软件，并将其设置为 自动更新。）可知，选择杀毒软件后最重要的是将其设置为自动更新。故选A。2427.【答案】B、C、C、A【解析】L【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了国画大师喻继高。根据上文 In the early 1950s, he made his way to Nanjing Normal University, where he learned painting theories and techniques from some famous artists. It was then that Yu found. （20 世名己 50 年代初，彳也 来到南京师范大学，在那里他从一些著名艺术家那里学习绘画理论和技巧。就在那时）的语境 和强调句型可知，此处是指就在学习绘画理论和技巧时，喻继高发现了他对工笔画一生的艺术热 情。故推测,zeal意为“热情”。故选B。2 .根据第二段的内容（1957年从艺术学校毕业后，喻在江苏中国画学院开始了他的职业生涯。此 后，他出版了一系列艺术作品集。自1959年以来，喻为许多重要遗址贡献了一系列作品。喻的作 品也在一系列国家和国际展览中展出。从1986年到1997年，他在北京、广州和纽约等地举办了 展览。在过去的几年里，无论是主题还是艺术技巧都赢得了广泛的赞誉）可知，本段主要讲述了 喻在绘画方面的艺术成就。故选C。3 .根据第三段中的 While observing traditional rules,. he tries to enrich his works with spiritual beauty through his brush.（在遵守传统规则的同时，他使用精确的线条、有力的笔刷动作以及黑暗和光明 之间的相互作用来代表自然的和谐。虽然他采用了现实主义的风格，但他试图通过笔触来丰富自 己的作品，使之具有精神美）可知，喻的绘画风格结合了传统的规则和现实主义风格。故选C。4 .根据第四段的 In addition to artistic creation, Yu has devoted himself to promoting his painting style as the cultural heritage of China. HArt is part of my life,“ Yu says. HI am proud to be a flower-bird painter. I hope to create a bright future for it through my efforts.（除了艺术创作之外，喻还致力于将他的绘画 风格作为中国的文化遗产加以推广。喻说：“艺术是我生活的一部分。作为一名花鸟画家，我感 到很自豪。我希望通过我的努力，为它创造一个美好的未来。”）推知，喻希望他的绘画风格被 传承下去。故选A。2831 .【答案】B、C、A、C【解析】L【文章大意】本文是说明文，介绍了植物是如何适应气候变化的。根据第二段中 One explanation for long-distance seed dispersal is through transport by migratory （迁徙 的）birds. Such birds swallow seeds when eating fruit and can move them tens or hundreds of kilometres outside the range of a plant species.（对种子长距离传播的一种解释是通过候鸟的运输。这样的鸟在 吃水果的时候会吞下种子，并能把种子带到植物物种的活动范围之外几十或几百公里的地方）可 知，植物会通过候鸟迁徙将其种子传播到远方，植物通过这种方式来适应过热的气候。故选B。5 .根据第三段第三句 Plants with fleshy fruits were chosen for this study because most of their seed transport is by migratory birds, and because fleshy-fruited plants are an important part of the woody-plant community in Europe.（选择肉质果实植物进行这项研究，因为它们的种子大部分是由候鸟运输的， 而且肉质果实植物是欧洲木本植物群落的重要组成部分）可知，该研究选择将肉质果实植物作为 研究对象，主要是因为是它们的种子是由候鸟运输的。故选C。6 .第三段首,句 Gonzaiez-Vary and colleagues report how plants might be able to keep pace with rapid climate change with the help of migratory birds. （Gonzaiez-Vary 和他的同事报告了 植物如何在候鸟的 帮助下能够跟上快速的气候变化）提到植物在候鸟的帮助下跟上快速的气候变化，结合本段中The authors analysed the fruiting times of plants, patterns of bird migration and the interactions between fruit-eating birds and fleshy-fruited plants across Europe.（作者分析了欧洲各地植物的结果期、鸟类 迁徙的模式以及以水果为食的鸟类和肉质果实植物之间的相互作用）可知，本段提到“肉质果实” 和“结果期”是为了找出植物的果实与候鸟迁徙之间的联系，这样候鸟迁徙才能帮助植物果实传 播，从而跟上气候变化。故选A。7 .通读全文，结合第三段首句 Gonzaiez-Vary and colleagues report how plants might be able to keep pace with rapid climate change with the help of migratory birds. （Gonzaiez-Vary 和他的同事报告 了 植 物如何在候鸟的帮助下能够跟上快速的气候变化）可知，本文主要介绍了植物是如何适应气候变 化的。故选C。3235.【答案】A、B、D、C【解析】L【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究：人的心脏在长期缺乏重力的 情况下会变小。根据倒数第二段中的 Fortunately, while the heart did shrink in size for Belly and Lecomte, it was just as strong and continued to function normally for both men.（幸运的是，虽然贝利和勒孔特的心脏确实变 小了，但他们的心脏依然强大，继续正常运转。）可知，Belly和Lecomte的心脏都变得比之前更 小了。故选A。2 .根据第三段的 The absence of gravity in spacecausing it to reduce in size.（在太空中没有重力意 味着心脏不需要那么费力地将血液输送到主动脉，主动脉是向我们身体各个部位提供氧气的最大 血管。结果，心脏失去了肌肉量，导致心脏变小。）可知，由于缺少地球重力，人的心脏会产生 变化，会变得更小。故选B。3,通读最后一段的内容（这项研究至关重要，因为美国宇航局准备在21世纪30年代将宇航员送 上火星。莱文教授正在与美国宇航局合作一个名为cypher的项目，该项目希望通过跟踪10多名 宇航员长达一年的太空旅行，以及对较短时间的太空旅行进行研究，来收集更多的信息。）可知， 从最后一段我们能知道这个研究的应用。故选D。4 .通读全文，尤其是第一段的 Is it possible for the human heart to shrink （缩小）and if so, how does this change impact the human body?（人类的心脏有可能缩小吗？如果有的话，这种变化对人体有什么 影响？）可知，本文主要介绍了 “人类的心脏能变小吗”这一问题。故选C。364。【答案】E、G、B、D、F【解析】L【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季露营的一些活动以及需要准备的东 西。I艮据前文 Nowadays, people are often very busy, working hard almost day and night. For a better life, many people think心worth it.（现在，人们经常很忙，几乎没日没夜地努力工作。为了更好的生活， 很多人觉得值得。）以及下文的 Undoubtedly, people need spare time to be free and do fun things, like winter camping.（毫无疑问，人们需要空闲时间来做一些有趣的事情，比如冬季露营。）可知，前 文将人们经常没日没夜的工作，而后文则说人们需要空闲时间来放松，因此可知，空处与前文是 转折关系，引出下文内容，故E项（但不够放松可能对健康有害。）符合语意。故选E。5 .根据后文 In areas with snow, campers can go skiing, climbing, or ice skating.（在有雪的地区， 露营 者可以去滑雪、爬山或滑冰。）可知，此处讲述的是冬季露营可以进行的活动，因此空处作为开 头句，要引出空处后的内容，故G项（和夏季露营一样，冬季露营也有许多活动。）引出下文的 冬季露营的各种活动，符合语意。故选G。6 .根据前文 So, it can be more crowded in this season. Campers who don!t like a crowded place can instead choose to go camping there in the winter.（所以，在这个季节会更拥挤。不喜欢拥挤的地方 的露营者可以选择在冬天去那里露营。）可知，夏季露营人多，会很拥挤，因此冬季露营是好选 择，没那么拥挤，故B项（这能给他们更多的平静。）是对上文内容的总结。故选B。7 .根据前文 Winter campers should be sure that they have clothes which can keep them warm.（冬季露 营者应该确保他们有可以保暖的衣服。）可知，此处讲的是去冬季露营要做好准备，首先就是保 暖工作做好，因此D项（冬季露营者也需要睡袋。）是对前文内容的延伸，符合语意。故选D。8 .根据前文 While winter camping can be quite fun, the colder weather can make a camping trip more dangerous.（虽然冬季露营很有趣，但是寒冷的天气会让露营变得更加危险。）可知，此处讲述冬 季露营也具有危险性，因此需要做好充分准备，故F项（所以做好冬季露营的充分准备是很重要 的。）与前文是因果关系，符合语意。故选F。41 55,【答案】D、C、A、B、A、C、C、B、D、B、A、D、C、A、D【解析】L【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯西和约翰两夫妇在汽车旅行中因暴风 雪而被困在了高速公路，后来他们想办法联系上了一家烘焙公司，该公司给被困的人们提供食品， 人们感动又感激。句意：他们预计这次公路旅行将持续五个小时，但一场大暴风雪导致了与冰雪有关的事故，出于 安全考虑，该州关闭了一条50英里长的公路。A.waste浪费;B.wo考工作;C.stand站立；D.last 持续。根据下文的“fivehours”可知，此处指的是他们公路旅行预计花费的时间，即持续的时长。 故选D。2 .句意同上。A.waterway水路；B.subway地铁；C.highway高速公路;D.railway铁路。根据上文 u Casey and John, a young couple, had been driving from Maryland to North Carolina when their 36-hour nightmare began.v以及下文的“the state closed a 50-mile stretch”可知，他们是开车旅行的，但因 为暴风雪，所以为了安全考虑，政府关闭一段公路。故选C。3 .句意：由于交通暂停，而且没有关于高速公路何时重新开放的明确信息，一些司机弃车步行出 发。A.stopped 停止；B.canceled 取消；C.cleared 清除；D.changed 改变。根据上文的"the state closed a 50-mile stretch”可知，政府关闭了一段高速公路，因此自然是交通暂停了。故选A。4 .句意：还有一些人，比如凯西和乔，为了省油关掉了引擎，自己坐进了车里。A.cooker厨具；B.engine引擎；C,window窗户；D.radio收音机。根据下前文文的“turnedoff”以及下文的“to save gas”可知，他们为了省油，把引擎关了。故选B。5 .句意:他们尽力保持冷静。A.calm冷静的；B.fit健康的;C.wealthy富有的；D.hungry饥饿。根 据前文uto save gas and seated themselves in their vehicles v可知，他们遇到这个问题，并没有很慌 张，而是关闭引擎确保车还有油，坐在车上等待。因此可知，他们是在保持冷静。故选A。6 .句意：饥寒交迫、睡眠不足的寒夜让他们感到疲倦。A.excited激动的；B.guilty内疚；C.tired疲 惫的;D.embaiTassed 尴尬的。根据前文 “ A cold night in hunger and little sleep left them feeling” 可 知，他们又冷又饿，而且还没有足够的休息，因此可知，他们感到疲惫的。故选C。7,句意:她突然灵光一现，给卡车的主人施密特烘焙公司打电话。A.guaranteed保证；B.warned 警告；C.called 打电话；D.joined 参力口。根据前文 “ She left a on the company* s customer service line, asking if the truck driver could share the baked goods with troubled drivers.可知， 她给那个公司 的客服热线留言，因此她打电话给那家烘焙公司。故选C。10. How does Joanna feel?A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Anxious.11. Why does Joanna want to make breakfast?A. To look after her sick mum.B. To pay back her mum.C. To practise cooking.12. What can we know about Joanna?A. She has got married.B. She can get up early every day.C. She loves her father more than her mother.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What is the man?A. A teacher. B. A host. C. A doctor.14. What is the conversation mainly about?A. How to save money.B. How to spend money.C. How to be a good housewife.15. Where does the woman like shopping?A. In supermarkets.B. In department stores.C. In outdoor markets.16. What does the woman highly recommend?A. Fixing things by ourselves.B. Hiring someone to repair things.C. Asking friends to help with the repairs.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Which school is the university most famous for?A. Social Science. B. Medicine. C. Law.18. Who will say something more about the courses?A. The visitors.B. The receptionists.C. The lecturers.19. What is required for degree courses?8 .句意：她在公司的客户服务热线上留言，询问卡车司机是否可以与遇到麻烦的司机分享烘焙食 品。A.report 报告；B.message 信息；C.note 笔记；D. card 卡片。根据后文 “ asking if the truck driver could share the baked goods with troubled driversn可知，她询问卡车司机是否可以分享食品给那些 在高速被困的司机，