(文末附答案)2022届高中英语虚拟语气知识点归纳超级精简版.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语虚拟语气知识点归纳超级精简版单选题1、Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills harmful and that they.A . were; should not takeB . be; are not takenC . were; not be takenD . are; are not taken2、His pale face suggested that he, and his wife urged that he a medical examination.A doesn1 t feel himself ； haveB . not feel himself ； hasC . doesn1 t feel himself ； hasD . not feel himself ； have3、If Tom one more votes, he could be the monitor of our class now.A . receivedB . had receivedC . should receiveD . would receive4、 Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life socolorful nowadays.A . won* t beB . hadn' t beenC . wouldn* t beD . can5 t be5、 If s time we business.A . got down forB . getting down forC . get down toD . got down to6、Be careful! Don5 t take the vase it were made of steel.A . as long asB . as soon asC . as ifD . once7、Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycies to school for safety.A . not allowB . do not allowC . mustn't allowD . couldn't allow8、Frankly, T d rather you anything about it for the time being.A . not doB . don, t doC . didn, t doD . will not do9、 It is requested that the meeting postponed.A . beB . can beC . may beD . shall be10、Have you heard of Li Ziqi, a popular vlogger?Definitely. How I wish I her, showing the world the wonderful culture of ChinaA . amB . wereC . will beD . had been2022届高中英语虚拟语气_00F参考答案1、答案：c解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：霍夫曼博士坚持认为减肥药是有害的，坚持要求不应该服用。insist表示坚持认 为的时候后面接陈述语气，所以第一空根据insisted后面应用一般过去时，用were,而第二个空，意为坚持要 求，应接虚拟语气，动词应用(should) +do, take和主语they为被动关系，故用not be taken,故选C。2、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他苍白的脸色暗示他身体不正常，他妻子催促他应该去做一次体检。suggest作“暗示” 用时，后接宾语从句不使用虚拟语气，要使用陈述语气，由此排除了 B和D选项；urge作“催促”用时，后 接宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即urge that somebody (should) do something,本句中should后的动词have 要用原形，should可省略，排除C项，故选A。3、答案：B解析：考查错综虚拟语气。句意：如果汤姆再得到一票，他现在就可以当我们班的班长了。主句与现在的事实相反， 从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，其句子结构为，并+主语+过去完成时+其他，故选B。4、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：近年来，网络用语的出现越来越多，没有它们，我们的生活就不会如此丰富多彩。结合 句意可知此处非限制性定语从句是虚拟语气，与现在的事实相反，故选C。小提示: 由butfor、with、without、otherwise等介词短语弓I导的句中。此类介词短语多引导含条件意味的虚拟语气。如：The ship would have sunk with all on board but for the efforts of the captain,要没有船长的努力，那这只 船及船上所有的人都沉没了。Without your help, I wouldn' t do the experiment well.有了你的帮助，我会把 实验好好地做的。I am really busy, otherwise I would certainly go with you,我真得好忙，否则我当然跟你一 起去了。5、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：是时候开始我们的正事了。get down t。意为“开始，着手处理”。if s time that后的 从句需用过去时或者should do,表示虚拟语气，结合选项，故选D。6、答案：C解析：考查连词。句意:小心点！不要动那个花瓶，好像它是钢铁制成的。A.as long as只要；B. as soon as 就； C. as if好像；D. once一旦。根据it were made of steel可知是虚拟语气，与现在事实相反。故选C。7、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：老师建议家长不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学，以保证安全。recommend后是宾 语从句，属于虚拟语气，谓语动词用should加动词原形，should可以省略。故选A。8、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：坦白说，我希望你暂时什么都不要做。would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用 虚拟语气，本句中需要用一般过去时表现现在或将来的愿望。动词do的否定过去式为didn' t do,故选C项。9、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：有人要求会议延期。request表示“要求”时，引导的that从句中要用虚拟语气，其谓 语动词形式为should +动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。故选A。小提示：后接虚拟语气的常见词在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词弓I导的that从句中，要 用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should +动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：He ordered that all the books be sent at once.She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.1) 类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词；decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等 名词。其后引导的that从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should +动词原形，其中should可以省略，主 句中的时态不限。例如：It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.Their decision was that the school remain closed.3)请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。10、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：你听说过李子柒吗，一个很受欢迎的视频博主?当然。我多么希望我是她，向 世界展示中国精彩的文化。动词wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，此处与现在的事实相反，句子用一般过去 时态，be动词在虚拟语气中的过去式是were。故选B。