(文末附答案)2022届高中英语虚拟语气考点题型与解题方法.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语虚拟语气考点题型与解题方法单选题1、 My adviser recommended that I advanced literature.A - signed up forB . sign up withC . signed up withD . sign up for2、Without coconuts, most of the tropical islands in the South Pacific uninhabitable for both animalsand people.A . must have remainedB . may have remainedC . need have remainedD . would have remained3、His pale face suggested that he ill and his teacher suggested that he to the hospital atonce.A . should be; sendB . was; should sendC . was; be sentD . were; be sent4、If you had endured huge sufferings and pressure beyond imagination before, you tears when success eventually comes.A . would have broken intoB . had broken intoC . would burst intoD . have broken into5、If it for the joint efforts made by the whole nation, we couldn't have contained the coronavirus in such a short time.A . hadn't been.B . shouldn, t have been.C . hasn't been.D . wouldn't be.6、 We were delayed at the airport.we would have been here by lunch time.A . HoweverB . InsteadC . ProbablyD . Otherwise7、Her pale face suggested that she seriously ill. To our surprise, she still suggested that she toBeijing on business.A . be ； wentB . was ； would goC . was ； could goD . was ； go8、The young man insisted that he nothing wrong and free.A . did; setB . had done; must be setC . should do; should be setD . had done; be set9、 We for the spring outing last week, if it had not been for the thick fog.A . would have goneB . must have goneC . need have goneD . can have gone10、If the contest tomorrow, I would probably go to see it.A . is to take placeB . were to take placeC . was taken placeD . would take place2022届高中英语虚拟语气_00A参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析和虚拟语气。句意：我的学校顾问建议我选高等文学课程。根据句子结构可知，这是考查动 词recommend后面宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气(should) +动词原形的结构。sign up with的意思是注 册、签约，sign up for的意思是报名参加；学生会报名；注册，选课等。根据句子意思可知，这句话需要选课 的意思。故选Do2、答案：D解析：考查含蓄条件句。句意：如果没有椰子的话，大多数南太平洋的热带岛屿对于人和动物而言都将会不适宜居住。本处考查含蓄条件句，这里从句可以用另外一种形式If there were no coconuts,表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句结构：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他。故选D。小提示：在表示虚拟假设的虚拟语气中，有时候假设的条件并不以条件句的形式表达出来，而是通过上下文或者句子的 内在逻辑关系，这时候就是含蓄条件句，主要通过名词，连接词，不定式，分词，介词短语和分句来暗示，这 里就是用短语without coconuts来暗示3、答案：C解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：他苍白的脸色表明他生病了，他的老师建议他立刻送往医院。第一个suggest表 示“暗示，表明”，后面从句叙述的是客观事实，且主句为一般过去时，所以一般过去时，表示当时所处的状 态；第二个suggest表示“建议”后面宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，should可以省略。 主语he与send之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。3解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你曾经承受过无法想象的巨大痛苦和压力，当成功来临时，你会大哭起来。分析句 子可知，此句是错综虚拟条件句。从句是对过去的虚拟，主句是对现在的虚拟，故应用would burst into。结合 选项，故选C。5、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有全国人民的共同努力，我们不可能在这么短的时间内遏制住冠状病毒。与过去 事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：lf+主语+过去完成时+其他；主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他。故选A。6、答案：D解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在机场耽搁了，否则的话，我们在午饭之前就能到那里。A. However然而；B. Instead相反；C. Probably可能；D. Otherwise否则。分析语境可知，在机场耽搁是真实的事情，但是午饭之前 达到是假设的事情，故后一句为含蓄虚拟语气，如果不耽搁的话，就会在午饭之前达到，故选D。小提示：含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气。非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来，只暗含在上下文中，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。含蓄条件句大体 有三种情况：1） .条件暗含在短语中He would not get such a result without your help.没有你的帮助，他就不会有今天的成果。(条件暗含在介4词短语 without your help 中）But for you, I could not be recovered so soon.要不是有你，我就不会恢复得这么快。（条件暗含在But for you 中）2） .条件可根据上下文推理出It would do you no good.这可能会对你没好处。（条件可能是if you should give up the job如果你放弃这项 工作的话）They could have won.他们本来是会赢的。（条件可能是if they had been patient如果他们有耐心的话）.条件用其他形式来表示She was ill, otherwise she would have been present at the meeting.她病了,否则的话就会出席会议了。（条 件通过连词 otherwise, or 表示出来 If she had not been ill.）I told him to go there himself, but perhaps I should have gone together with him.我让他自己去捋B里， 但也 许我应该和他一道去。（连词but暗示条件）比如本题，分析语境可知，在机场耽搁是真实的事情，但是午饭之前达到是假设的事情，故后一句为含蓄虚拟 语气，如果不耽搁的话，就会在午饭之前达到，故选D。7、答案：D解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：她苍白的脸色表明她病得很严重。让我们吃惊的是，她仍然建议她去北京出差。第一句话中动词suggest,意为“表明”，所接宾语从句用陈述语气，结合主句谓语suggested以及句意，可 知第一个空，也就是suggest宾语从句的谓语，应用一般过去式，结合主语，所以填was ；第二句话中动词 suggest,意为“建议”，所接宾语从句用虚拟语气，也就是从句谓语用should+动词原形，should可省略，所以第二个空用（should） go ；故选Do解析：考查时态语态和虚拟语气。句意:这个年轻人坚持说他没有做错，并坚决要求被释放。insist所接的宾语从句， 表示“坚持某种观点或做法”，要使用(should) do的虚拟语气，但如果表示“坚持认为某件事情的客观存在”， 不需要使用虚拟。所以，本题第一空表示“坚持认为没有做错”不用虚拟，做错这件事情先于坚持发生，所以 是过去的过去需要用过去完成时。第二空则表示“坚持要求被释放”需要用虚拟语气，即(should) d。的形式。他与释放的关系为被动关系，即(should) be set free。故选D。9、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是大雾，我们上星期就去春游了。本句是由if引导的虚拟条件句，与过去事实相反, 从句用过去完成时(had done),主句用 would/could/might have done (本来会做)，应用 would have gone。 故选A项。10、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果竞赛明天举行，我可能去看。结合语境和下文的would g。可知，此处为if引导的 非真实条件句，与将来的事实相反用一般过去时，should+动词原形，或者were to+动词原形，take place无 被动语态，综上。故选Bo