2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷（全国卷）02-英语（解析版）.docx

2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷02【全国卷】英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19. 15.B.£9. 18.C.£9. 15.答案是CoWho does the man think is smartest?A. Lisa.B. Lydia.C. Anna.【答案】B【原文】M: Who do you think is the smartest girl in our class in high school, Lisa?W: I think it's Anna. What about you?M: In my opinion it's Lydia.1. What does the woman think of Gina?A. UntidyB. UnusualC. Impolite【答案】A【原文】M: So what do you think of Gina?W: Well, she is a nurse, but she is a bit untidy. Before she moved in, she said she loved cleaning her old apartment.2. How is the weather now?A. SunnyB. CloudyC. Rainy【答案】CIt lives about 2,000 meters deep in the ocean. There is no sunlight at this depth. But anglerfish can produce light themselves. They use this light to find food.Below even these fish is the cusk-eel. These small fish live close to the ocean floor at a depth of 8,000 meters, far out of reach of hungry predators（猎食者）.32. TMAO.A. is a chemical in the oceanC. can make things break down33. How deep is the deepest part of the ocean?A. 8,200 metersC. more than 4,000 meters34. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Most fish live at the bottom of the ocean.C. Anglerfish can produce light to find food.35. . What does the story mainly tell us?A. How fish live at the bottom of the sea.C. How TMAO works in fishes' brain cells.B. is a kind of plasticD can protect fish from dangerB . 1,000 metersD. more than 10930B - Sharks can swim over half the depth of the ocean.D. Cusk-eels are easily eaten by hungry predators.C. How deep fish can swim in the ocean.D. How fish find food in the deep ocean.【参考答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鱼在海洋中能游的深度以及原因。【详情解析】D细节理解题。根据第二段“This is because of a chemical in fishes, cells that is called trimethylamine n-oxide （TMAO）.（这是因为鱼类细胞中有一种叫做氧化三甲胺（TMAO）的化学物质。厂和第四段“TMAO warns fish of this danger at about 8,200 meters. If fish swim deeper, the TMAO chemical stops working and starts to damage the fishes9 brain cells.（氧化三甲胺警告海拔约8200米的鱼类注意这种危险。如果鱼游得 更深，氧化三甲胺化学物质就会停止工作，并开始损害鱼的脑细胞。厂可知，氧化三甲胺可以保护鱼类 免受危险。故选D。32. D细节理解题。根据第二段“Recent studies have found that the deepest depth a fish can swim is 8,200 meters. This is about three quarters of the depth of the deepest part of the ocean.（最近的研究发现，鱼 能游到的最深处是8200米。这大约是海洋最深部分深度的四分之三。广根据（8200/4） *3可知，海洋最深 的部分大概超过10930米。故选D。33. C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But anglerfish can produce light themselves. They use this light to find food.（但琵琶鱼自己能发光。它们利用这种光来寻找食物。广可知，琵琶鱼可以发光来寻找食物。故选C。34. B主旨大意题。根据第一段"But you may not know that fish cannot explore every part of the ocean.（但 你可能不知道，鱼不能探索海洋的每一部分。）”和第二段“Recent studies have found that the deepest depth a fish can swim is 8,200 meters.（最近的研究发现，鱼能游到的最深处是8200米。）”及全文可知，文章介绍了鱼在海洋中能游的深度以及原因。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Get Free Wi-Fi Wherever You GoChildren of the 90s likely remember the pain of those early dial-up Internet years. Today, connecting to the Internet can happen in a matter of seconds. And though we might still wonder what Wi-Fi stands for, we know without a doubt that Wi-Fi requires no wires. 36 unless you follow this expert advice on how to get free Wi-Fi.Create a mobile hot spot （热点）If your phone has a mobile data connection available, you can use it as a Wi-Fi hot spot. 37 And while it isn't necessarily free, it is a source that is already available to you. Be careful. You may want to keep an eye out for these signs that someone is stealing your Wi-Fi.38An excellent tip to get free Wi-Fi wherever you are is to check the official websites of the places you are going to visit. All you have to do is register to have your own username before you log in. On these websites, you will also find information about tourist sites and restaurants.Don't be afraid to ask39 even if they don't advertise that they have it. And in the event you can't connect to a business* Wi-Fi? You should move on to asking a stranger if you can connect to their hot spot. The kindness of strangers may prove to be your most valuable tool for finding free Wi-Fi.Use a Wi-Fi map appWhether you're using an Apple or Android facility, there are plenty of Wi-Fi map apps to choose from. If your standard Wi-Fi map apps aren't providing much, don!t lose hope. Free Wi-Fi is still within reach. Instabridge and Wefi are two apps that let you identify （识另ll） networks that aren*t well-known. 40A. Check city websitesB. Connect at unexpected placesC. These tricks will make your life so much easier.D. Simply ask for the Wi-Fi password and receive it.E. These apps can lead you to the free Wi-Fi hot spots.F. Let other facilities connect to it and access the Internet.G. But a wireless Internet connection usually comes at a cost.【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种能让你随处都可以享受免费无线网络的方法。【详情解析】GG 项"But a wireless Internet connection usually comes at a cost.（但是无线网络连接通常是有代价的）”, 后文的"unless you follow this expert advice on how to get free Wi-Fi.（除非你遵照这条专家关于如何获得免 费Wi-Fi的建议）”，G项句中的comes at a cost与后文get free Wi-Fi都在说收费问题，上下文语意一致。 故选G项。36. F 前文的“If your phone has a mobile data connection available, you can use it as a Wi-Fi hot spot.（如果 你的手机有移动数据连接，你可以把它用作Wi-Fi热点）"，F other facilities connect to it and access the Internet.（让其他设施连接到它，接入互联网）”，句中的it指代上文中的your phone,上下文语意连贯。 故选F项。37. A考查本段中心句。从该段的第一句话“An excellent tip to get free Wi-Fi wherever you are is to check the official websites of the places you are going to visit.（要想在任何地方都能获得免费的 Wi-Fi,有一个很好 的建议，那就是查看你要去的地方的官方网站）”，A项“Check city websites（检查城市网站广，与第一句的 check the official websites 语意一致。故选 A 项。38. 【D】该段的主题句“Don't be afraid to ask（不要畏惧疑问广，整段将围绕中心句展开；D项“Simply ask for the Wi-Fi password and receive it.（只要询问Wi-Fi密码并输入就可以了广，话题为“询问"，上下文语意连 贯。故选D项。39. E前文的"Instabridge and Wefi are two apps that let you identify （识别）networks that aren't well-known.（Instabridge和Wefi是两个应用程序，让您识别网络，并不是众所周知的）”，E项“These叩ps can lead you to the free Wi-Fi hot spots.（这些应用程序可以引导你进入免费的Wi-Fi热点）”,句中These apps 指代前文Instabridge and Well,上下文语意连贯。故选E项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A former teacher who went on to join the navy （海军）discovered the influence his small act of kindness had on one student thanks to a chance meeting years later.41 the story online, the man said while 42 science in 2015, there was one girl who sat at the front of the class and was filled with typical middle school anxiety.She was 43 and kept to herself, but was always writing in a 44 during lessons. He said: "I decided to see what she was 45 "Fm tiny. I!m ugly. I*m 46, No one likes me. I hate myself. Etc.”"Without thinking, I 47 the notebook from her and started writing in it. You're great. you*re 48.you're intelligent. You're loved. The opposite of everything she wrote, then handed it back.”He said neither of them made a big deal of it at the time, but she 49 started opening up to him,50 more and coming out of her shell in class.Fast forward a few 51, the teacher says he's now in the 52 and gets talking to a womanwhen serving on the other side of the country and they 53 they arc from the same area.They realize he had taught at the same 54 her cousin attended and she asked if he 55 teaching her.After recounting （讲述）the story about the 56、the woman replied: "No freaking way. It is you. Shestill has that notebook. She 57 it time to time to get her through the 58 times.”He wrote: "Teachers always talk about how rare it is to hear from 59 in the future about how they60 them. I only taught for a few years but I really tried and really cared.”41. A. ReadingB. SharingC. RevisingD. Retelling42. A. teachingB. learningC. researchingD. recording43. A. activeB. talkativeC. quietD. outgoing44. A. poemB . blackboardC. letterD. diary45. A. testingB. observingC. drawingD. writing46. A. stupidB. anxiousC. cleverD. disappointed47. A. boughtB - tookC borrowedD. stole48. A. braveB - beautifulC. selflessD. honest49. A. quicklyB. usuallyC. slowlyD. accidentally50. A. talkingB doingC. listeningD. appearing51. A. yearsB weeksC daysD. hours52. A. classroomB. clubC navyD. country53. A. argueB discoverC regretD. guess54. A. courseB. classC. schoolD. camp55. A. missedB. consideredC. mindedD. remembered56. A. novelB. notebookC pictureD. photo57. A. looks atB. looks forC. goes overD. thinks about58. A. happyB. greatC hardD. free59. A. schoolmatesB friendsC parentsD. students60. A. forgotB describedC. punishedD. influenced【参考答案】41. B 42. A 43.C 44. D 45. D46. A 47. B 48. B49. C 50. A51. A 52. C 53.B 54. C 55. D56. B 57. A 58. C59. D 60. D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个海军服役人员在曾经的教师经历中的故事及感悟。老师的小善举对学生 的生活产生了巨大的影响。【详情解析】【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子在网上分享了这个故事，他说在2015年教科学课时，有一 个女孩坐在教室前面，充满了典型的中学生焦虑。A. Reading阅读；B. Sharing分享；C. Revising复习， 修改；D. Retelling 复述。根据空后 online 及后文“the man said there was one girl who sat at the front of the class.?5,可推知，这个老师是在网上分享他的故事，Sharing意为“分享"，符合语境。故选B项。41. 【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子在网上分享了这个故事，他说在2015年教科学时，有一个 女孩坐在教室前面，充满了典型的中学生焦虑。A. teaching教；B. learning学习；C. researching研究； D. recording 记录，录音。根据文章首句"former teacher”空后的"there was one girl who sat at the front of the class”及 11 空后 the teacher 和全文的最后一句"I only taught for a few years but I really tried and really cared”可推出，这个人曾是老师，教自然科学。故选A项。42. 【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很安静，不跟别人说话，但上课时总是在日记本上写。A. active 积极的；B. talkative健谈的；C. quiet安静的；D. outgoing性格外向的。根据后文“kept to herself9'可知, 她沉默寡言且不交际，quiet意为“安静”，符合语境。故选C项。43. 【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很安静，不跟别人说话，但上课时总是在日记本上写。A. poem 诗歌；B. blackboard黑板；C.letter信件；字母；D.diary日记。根据后文力47 the notebook fromher and started writing in it”可推知，此处她应该是在日记上写，diary与notebook呼应。故选D项。44. 【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说:“我决定看看她在写什么。"A.testing测验；B. observing 观察；庆祝；遵守；C.drawing绘画；拉拽；吸引；D. writing写。根据前文“but was always writing in a _44 during lessons”可知，她课上一直在日记本子上写，我想去看看她在写什么，此处writing原词复现。故 选D项。45. 【A】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我是丑陋的我是愚蠢的。没人喜欢我。我讨厌我自己等等JA. stupid 蠢笨；B. anxious焦虑的，渴望的的；C.clever聪明的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“you're intelligent, you're loved*. The opposite of everything she wrote可推知,此处她应是写她很愚蠢,stupid 与下文 intelligent反义词呼应，老师鼓励她说她聪明。故选A项。46. B考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想都没想就从她手里拿过笔记本，开始在上面写东西。A. bought 买；B. took拿；C. borrowed借；D. stole偷。根据后文“and started writing in it”可推知，老师把她正在写 的笔记本拿过来，才能看到她所写内容，再往上写。故选B项。47. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你很棒。你是美丽的。你是聪明的。A. brave勇敢的；B. beautiful 漂亮的；C. selfless 无私的；D. honest 诚实的。根据前文"I'm ugly. Tm _46 _”和后文“The opposite of everything she wrote”可知，此处应是美丽的，应填ugly的反义词。故选B项。48. C考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说，当时他们两人都没有把这件事看得很重要，但她慢慢地开始 对他敞开心扉，在课堂上多说话、多开口。A. quickly迅速地；B. usually通常情况下；C. slowly慢慢地; D. accidentally意外地，偶然地。根据后文“started opening up to him”可知，她开始慢慢对他吐露心声。 一开始那女孩"was kept to herself”很安静，不怎么与人交流，打开心扉应该是一个缓慢的过程，slowly 意为“慢慢地”，符合语境。故选C项。49. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，当时他们两人都没有把这件事看得很重要，但她慢慢地开始 对他敞开心扉,在课堂上多说话、多开口。A. talking讲话；B.doing做;C.listening听；D.appearing出 现；显得，似乎是。根据后文“and coming out of her shellin class”可知，她在班上敞开心扉，所以前面应 该是她开始谈论得更多了，呼应前面的quiet。talking意为“谈论，讲话。符合语境。故选A项。50. 【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位老师说到，几年过去了，他现在参加了海军，在美国的另一端 服役时，和一位女士交谈，他们发现他们来自同一个地区。A. years年；B. weeks周，星期；C.days天; D. hours 小时。根据后文“the teacher says he*s now in the _52_ and gets talking to a woman”可知，结合文 章末句"I only taught for a few years but I really tried and really cared.”当老师时发生的事情，现在在海军服 役，可见已经过去了几年了，years意为“年”，符合语境。故选A项。51. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，这位老师说，他现在加入了海军，在美国的另一端服役时， 和一位女士交谈，他们发现他们来自同一个地区。A. classroom教室；B. club俱乐部；C. navy海军；D. country 国家；乡下。根据文中首句“A former teacher who went on to join the navy discovered.可知，这个 老师目前加入了海军。navy意为“海军”原词复现，符合语境。故选C项。52. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，这位老师说，他现在参加了海军，在美国的另一端服役时， 和一位女士交谈，他们发现他们来自同一个地区。A. argue争论；B. discover发现；C regret后悔，遗憾； D. guess 猜测 o 根据后文“They realize he had taught at the same _54_ her cousin attended”可知，原来不认 识或不熟悉，聊着聊着他们发现来自同一个地区。discover意为“发现”，符合语境。故选B项。53. C1考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们意识到他曾在她表姐就读的学校教书，她问他是否记得教过她。 A. course课程；过程；B. class课堂，班级；C.school学校；D. camp营地。根据后文“and she asked if he 55_ teaching her”可知，他在她表妹读过的学校教过，school意为“学校”，符合语境。故选C项。54. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们意识到他曾在她表姐就读的学校教书，她问他是否记得教过她。 A. missed想念；错过；B. considered认为；考虑；C.minded介意；D. remembered推荐；建议。根据后 文“No freaking way. It is you”可知，她问他是否记得教过她。remembered意为“记得，想起”，符合语境。 故选D项。55. 【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：讲了关于笔记本的故事后，女人回答说。A. novel小说；B. notebook 笔记本；C. picture图画；D. photo照片。根据后文“She still has that notebook”可知，这个妇女讲述的是那 笔记本的故事。notebook意为“笔记本”，符合语境。故选B项。56. 【A】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她时不时地翻看它，帮她度过那些难关。A. looks at看；B. looks for 寻找；C. goes over 复习回顾；D. thinks about 思考。根据后文“to get her through the58_ times”可知，她是经常翻看笔记本。looks at意为“看' 符合语境。故选A项。57. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她时不时地看看它，帮她度过难关。A. happy高兴的；B.great很好的；伟大的；Chard艰难的，困难的；D. free自由的，免费的。根据句意，她是看那 笔记 本，获得心里鼓励后，度过艰难时光。hard意为“艰难的”，符合语境。故选C项。58. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师们总是说，很少能听到学生将来谈论他们是如何影响他们的。 A. schoolmates 校友；B. friends 朋友;C. parents 父母；D. students 学生。根据前文“Teachers always talk about how rare it is to hear from _59_ in the future”和后文"I only taught for a few years but I really tried and really cared”可知，此处是：老师们总是谈论很少得到消息知道学生在将来谈到老师对他们的未来有怎样 的影响。students意为“学生”，符合语境。故选D项。59. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师们总是说，很少能听到学生将来谈论他们是如何影响他们的。 A. forgot忘记；B. described 描写，叙述，形容；C.punished惩罚；D. influenced影响。从文章的首句 可知，老师的小善举对学生的生活产生了巨大的影响，在故事中，这个老师在本子上写的那几句话对那 个女孩今后的生活有了很大影响。influenced意为“影响"，符合语境。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Don't judge 61 book by its cover,the old saying goes. Unfortunately, now teenagers always have some dark thoughts about their physical appearance. Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence62 what they think of their appearance. Teenagers 63 want to copy the looks of their favourite stars will end up 64 (feel) worse about themselves. Besides, their friends with model-like good looks also influence the way in 65 they view their physical appearance.However, there 66 (be) certainly ways to deal with these external influences. First, it's wrong67 (follow) popular standards 68 (blind). Ifs very important to accept what you are. Second, teenagers should believe that they are unique and that 69 (they) family and friends love them just the way they are. Finally, try to direct the attention away from negative thoughts. What they should do is to take pride in what they do well instead of worrying about70(thing) they cannot change.【参考答案】a62. on/upon63. who/that64. feeling65. which66. are 67. to follow68. blindly69. their70. things【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍说，青少年往往会受到关于外表的负面想法的影响，本文就如何减少这 些影响提出了几点建议。【详情解析】.【a】考查冠词。句意：俗话说得好，“不要以貌取人“。book“书）为可数名词，且此处泛指“一本书”, 且book以辅音音素开头，故填a。61 .【on/upon