(文末附答案)2022届高中英语被动语态重点归纳笔记.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语被动语态重点归纳笔记单选题1、I got caught in the rain and my suitA . has ruinedB . has been ruinedC . had ruinedD . had been ruined2、 The cafe is open for business, which when I passed by last week.A was being decoratedB . was decoratedC . has been decorated.D . had been decorated3、一Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.Delete it! It's a trick. Many a person by such tricks.A . has been cheatedB . have been cheatedC . were cheatedD . was cheated4、Although no deaths alligator attacks in Texas during the past 15 years, 17 people reportedinjuries last month.A . resulting in were reportedB . resulted in were reportedC . resulting fromhave been reportedD . resulted fromhave been reported5、一 How did the residents in your community show their sympathy to the victims in the stricken area?一 A large sum of money, with surgical masks,to them.A . is offeredB . are offeredC . was offeredD . were offered6、The National Stadium which looks very magnificent 258,000 square meters in area.A . is measuringB . is measuredC . measuredD . measures7、When and how to restore daily life yet.A . has not been decidedB . are not decidedC . is not decidedD . have not decided8、The young scholar died though great efforts to save his life.A . was madeB . had been madeC . have been madeD . were to be made9、The girl injured in the accident came back safe and sound.A . who we supposedB . whom we supposed she wasC . who we supposed wasD . whom we suppose10、The basketball coach, as well as his team,interviewed now for their outstanding performance during the match.A . wereB . wasC . is beingD . are being2022届高中英语被动语态_00B参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：我被雨淋了，我的衣服毁了。结合上文ul got caught in the rain"可知动作发生在 过去，对现在产生影响应用现在完成时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为 suit,助动词用haSo故选Bo2、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这家咖啡店现在对外营业，上一周我经过时，它正在被装修。根据when I passed by last week.可知空格处表达：过去动作正在进行，且与主语The ca的是被动关系，因此空格处要用过去进行时的 被动语态。故选A。3、答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：嘿！我手机上有一条消息，告诉我，我获得了巴黎双人周末一等奖。删除它！这是一个骗局。许多人都被这种骗局所欺骗。此处强调过去的动作对现在产生的影响应用现在完 成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done ；且主语为many a person, “many a +可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故助动词应用has。故选A。4、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词和时态语态。句意：尽管在过去的15年里，德克萨斯州没有因鳄鱼袭击而死亡的报道，但上 个月有17人受伤。第一空result in表示“导致，结果是“，result from表示“起因于，由于”，结合后文"alligator attacksn可知指由于鳄鱼袭击而造成的死亡，应用现在分词短语resulting from,作定语；第二空主 语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文during the past 15 years可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。解析：考查时态和主谓一致。-你们社区的居民是如何对受灾地区的受害者表示同情的?-给他们提供了一大笔钱和医 用口罩。分析句子可知，设空处谓语，根据上下文语境，可知是一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动语态，主 语是A large sum of money,谓语应用单数形式，故选C。6、答案：D解析：考查语态。句意：国家体育场占地25.8万平方米，看起来非常壮观。根据上文"The National Stadium which looks very magnificenf可知用一般现在时，measure为描述状态的不及物动词，需用主动表被动。故选D。7、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态和主谓一致。句意：何时以及如何恢复日常生活还没有决定。A. has not been decided还没被 决定；B. are not decided没被决定；C. is not decided没被决定；D. have not decided还没决定。分析句子可 知，设空处是句子谓语动词,结合语境和yet判断为现在完成时,when and how to restore daily life是“特殊 疑问词+不定式”作主语，因为只有一个不定式，故看作第三人称单数，它和decide之间是被动关系，应用现 在完成时的被动语态，主语的单数，助动词用has。故选A项。8、答案：B解析：考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：尽管作出了巨大的努力来挽救那位年轻的学者，他还是去世了。根据句意 可知，“努力挽救生命”发生在“去世”之前。再根据主句的动词died是过去式，故从句的时态应是过去完 成时。great efforts与make是动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选B项。J 口解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们认为在事故中受伤的那个女孩安全归来了。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句， we supposed为插入语，句中先行词为The girl,在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导，且与 injure之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。10、答案：C解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：篮球教练和他的球队都在接受采访，因为他们在比赛中的出色表现。当as well as连接两个成分作主语时，其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。根据句中时间状语now可知， 用现在进行时。句中主语与interview之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。