(文末附答案)2022届高中英语现在分词重点易错题.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语现在分词重点易错题单选题1、Before attending middle school, he was admitted to the national team.remarkable results, he was appointed captain of the national team.A . To achieveB . Having achievedC . Had achievedD . Achieving 2、Coached by Jeff, the team college players became the champion of the season.A . consisted ofB . consists ofC . consisting ofD . to be consist of 3、from what you say, he ought to succeed.A . JudgedB . JudgingC . When you judgedD . Because you judge 4、Have you ever been upset when to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call?A . being left talkingB . lefttalkingC . being left talkD . leaving talking 5、The area,5km by 3km, has been purchased by a land agent.A . measuringB . is measuredC . measuresD . measured 6、Weather, they'll go to the park for a picnic.A . permittingB . is permittingC . to permitD . permits 7、 all my family and friends in the audience applaud me, I felt so confident and grateful .A . SeenB . To seeC . SeeingD . Saw 8、At present, two mobile cabin hospitals have been built in the region,more patients to be treated.A . to allowB . allowedC . allowingD . having allowed9、 In classes, you'd better understand as much as possible while notes.A . takeB . takenC . takingD . to take10、There is currently no effective vaccine or treatment for most mosquito-transmitted diseases, controlling the insecf s population one of the most effective control methodsA . leavingB . leavesC . to leaveD . has left2022届高中英语现在分词_017参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在上中学之前，他被国家队录取了。由于成绩显著，他被任命为国家队队长。句中有 谓语动词was appointed且句中无连词，故应用achieve的非谓语动词形式，句子主语he和achieve之间为逻 辑上的主动关系，且achieve的动作发生在was appointed动作之前，即先取得成就，再被任命，故应用现在 分词的完成式“having done” ,在句中作状语，achieve的过去分词为achieved,故填having achieved。故选 B项。2、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由杰夫执教的由大学生组成的球队赢得了本赛季的冠军。A. consisted of由组成 （一般过去时谓语）；B. consists of由组成（一般现在时谓语）；C. consisting of由组成（现在分词）D. to be consist of由组成（错误表达）。分析可知，“became”为句子谓语动词，所选动词应是非谓语形 式做之前名词“the team”的后置定语。“consist”的基本意思是“某物由组成”，是不及物动词。其后常 接。f短语表示其构成情况，且只用于一般时态，不用于进行体和完成体，也不用于被动结构，因此作后置定 语时应用现在分词形式。故选C项。3、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词C句意：从你所说的来看，他应该成功c分析可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语，judging from （从判断），所以用现在分词，故选B项。考查省略句和现在分词作宾补。句意：当你的手机电池在通话过程中用完后，你有没有感到不安？ leave sb.doing sth. “使某人处于做某事的状态”，宾语you提前做主语，因此用被动语态。所以句中when引导时间状 语从句的完整形式是when you are left talking to yourself,从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且有be动词，因此 省略从句的主语和be动词you are,构成when left talking to yourselfo故选Bo5、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这片面积为5公里乘3公里的土地已由一名地产商买走了。分析句子可知，空处填非 谓语动词，measure当“测量”讲时无被动，需填现在分词形式。故选A项。6、答案：A解析：考查独立主格结构。句意：天气允许，他们将去公园野餐。分析句子可知，“they'll go to the park for a picnic.” 是完整的句子，permit的逻辑主语是weather,不是句子的主语，故推断“Weather"是独立主格结构， weather与permit是主动关系，故用现在分词，故选A。小提示：7、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：看到观众中所有的家人和朋友为我鼓掌，我感到非常自信和感激。分析句子结构可知, 本句已有谓语动词felt ,且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词see与主句主语I之间是主 动关系，所以空处需用现在分词seeing作状语。故选C。8、答案：C解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，该地区已建成两家移动舱医院，使更多的患者得到治疗。句中逻辑主语tw。 mobile cabin hospitals与allow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故选C。q 为空 r解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在课堂上，当我们做笔记的时候，你最好理解尽可能多的东西。while引导的时间状 语从句中主句与从句主语一致时，故用省略形式while doing sth,根据take与you逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在 分词表主动。故选C。10、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：对于大多数蚊子传播的疾病目前还没有有效的疫苗或者治疗，这使得控制蚊虫的数量 是最有效的控制方法之一。分析句子结构可知，动词leave在句中作结果状语，前面的句子"There is currently no effective vaccine or treatment for most mosquito-transmitted diseases" 是动词 leave 的逻辑主语，两者之间 是主动关系，需用现在分词leaving表示。故选Ao