(文末附答案)2022届高中英语情态动词题型总结及解题方法.docx
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(文末附答案)2022届高中英语情态动词题型总结及解题方法.docx
(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语情态动词题型总结及解题方法单选题ls - Did they visit the famous tourist attraction?No; They it, but they spent too much time shopping.A . must have visitedB . could have visitedC . can1 t have visitedD . shouldn' t have visited2、Not drinking enough water lead to headache and poor physical performance.A . canB . mustC . shouIdD . need3、The car rushed into the river. The driver get out, but the passengers were drowned.A . was able toB . couldC . mightD . would4、My umbrella is gone. Who have taken it by mistake?A . couldB . shouldC . wouIdD . must5、一You called me up about 11:00 last night, didn, t you?No, I didn, t phone you. It someone else.A . must beB . must have beenC . could beD . could have been6、It last night, for the road was very muddy.A . would have rainedB . must have rainedC . should have rainedD . must rain7、 To make our city more beautiful, rubbish into the river.A . needn' t be thrownB . mustn' t be thrownC . can1 t throwD . may not throw8、Where is my pen ? I it.A . might loseB . would have lostC . should have lostD . must have lost9、 "The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,"declared the judge.A . mayB . canC . mustD . shallImitating others* actions in Tik Tok be very dangerous, so you be too careful.A . should; ought toB . could; shouldC . might; mustn* tD . can; can' t2022届高中英语情态动词_005参考答案1、答案:B解析:考查情态动词。句意:他们参观了著名的旅游景点吗?没有;他们本来能够去的,但他们花了太多时 间购物。A. must have visited 一定已经参观;B. could have visited 本来能够去参观;C. can1 t have visited 不可 能参观;D. should” t have visited本来不应该参观。结合语意,他们花了太多时间购物,所以他们本来能够 去参观著名的旅游景点,但是却没能参观,应用could have done结构,表示“本来能够做某事(但却没 做)”。故选B项。2、答案:A解析:考查情态动词辨析。句意:饮水不足会导致头痛和身体表现不佳。A.can能,会;B. must必须;C. should应该; D. need需要。由语意可知,这里应为会,能够导致头痛和身体表现不佳,故选A项。3、答案:A解析:考查情态动词辨析。句意:汽车冲进了河里。司机设法逃了出来,但乘客都淹死了。A. was able to 会,过 去做到了 ; B. could能,会,可能;C. might也许;D. would可能,会。could表示“能够”,只是一种可能性。 was / were able to表示“得以做成”,表不动作完成了。could表示“本身有能力”只是一种可能性;was / were able to表示“得以做成,有能力做到,即完成了动作。本句是说汽车冲进了河里,司机(成功地)逃出 来了 °故选Ac4、答案:A解析:考查情态动词+ have done的用法。句意:我的伞不见了。谁会把它拿错了呢? A. could (have done)表示对过 去发生的事情的可能性推测;B. should (have done)表示本应当做某事,却没做;C. would (have done)用于虚 拟语气;D. must (have done)表示对过去的肯定推测。根据语境可知,此处表示对过去可能性的推测,用于疑 问句,应使用could (have done)。故选Ao5、答案:B解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意:你昨晚11点给我打电话了,是吗?不,我没有。那一定是其他人给你 打的。根据对话中的时态可知,所谈论情况发生在过去,也就是说空格处是对过去情况的推测,所给句子用的 是一般过去时态,故情态动词后要接动词完成式。短语must have done用来表示对过去已经发生的事情的肯 定推测,意为“肯定已经,故选B。6、答案:B解析:考查情态动词+ have doneo句意:昨晚肯定下雨了,因为路上泥泞不堪。根据"for the road was very muddy” 可知,此处表示对过去事情的肯定推测,must have done表示“一定做过某事”,故B项正确。7、答案:B解析:考查情态动词。句意:为了使我们的城市更美丽,垃圾禁止被扔进河里。mustn' t的意思是"禁止,不允许”, 且主语rubbish和throw之间是被动关系,是含情态动词的被动语态。故选Bo8、答案:D解析:考查情态动词+ have done结构。句意:我的钢笔在哪里?我一定丢了它。A. might lose可能丢失,用于对现在 或将来情况作推测;B. would have lost过去会做却没有做;C. should have lost本应该做却没有做;D. must have done过去一定做了某事。根据语境可知这是对过去的肯定推测,应用must have done。故选D。小提示:本题考查情态动词+ have done的用法,1.表达对过去或已经发生的事情的遗憾、后悔等情感,常用的表现形式 有would/should/ought to/can(could)/needn, t+have done,分别表示“本来会/本应该/本可以/本不必做某事” 等意思;2.表对已发生的事情的推断,常用的表现形式有Umust/may/might/can, t/couldn1 t+ have done"表 示“过去一定/可能/不可能做过某事”。9、答案:D解析:考查情态动词。句意:法官宣布:“根据双方达成的协议,利息应分为五部分。” shall可用在法律、条约、协 定等文件中,表示义务、规定等。根据句意,这是表示协议规定的内容,应该用shall,故选D。10、答案:D解析:考查情态动词。句意:模仿他人在抖音里的行为可能是很危险的,因此你要非常小心。A. should; ought to应 该,应该;B. could; should可能,应该;C. might; mustn' t可能,不准;D. can; can,t可能,不会/不可能。 第一空考查推测句,根据句意可知,“模仿他们在抖音里的行为可能是危险的"符合语境,can “可能”;第 二空考查固定结构carT t be to。+ adj ”非常/特别”,综上所述,故选D项。