(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态知识点总结归纳.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态知识点总结归纳单选题1、Nowadays, the citizens in Shanghai to divide the waste from daily life into four different groups.A requiredB . are requiredC . requireD . are requiringTake the paper with you. The details you should pay attention to on it already.OK, thanks a lot.A . writingB . being writtenC . are writtenD . have writtenIn China, red celebrations and people this方。加（习俗）.A . is used for; are used toB . is used to; are used forC . is used to; are used toD . is used for; are used for4、The students to take part in the Shanghai Youth Science Ideas and Practice Challenge.A . are encouragingB . are encouragedC . have encouragedD . will encourage 5、一Can you go out with me tonight?一Sorry, my mother won' t allow me to go out unless my homeworkA . will be finishedB . was finishedC . finishesD . is finished6、E-books by more and more people nowA . useB . usedC . are usedD . were used7、A year has four seasons and it into twelve monthsA . dividedB . dividesC . was dividedD . is divided8、一 What cool cars! They can drive without people.It' s reported that they by computers inside.A . are controlledB . were controlledC . will be controlledD . should be controlled9、一How clean your bike is!Thank you. It very often.A . is washedB . washesC . was washingD . washed10、一I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.一You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A . cleanB . are cleanedC . are cleaningD . will clean11、Some of the students their homework for more than four hours every day, so they can hardly haveany time to do sports.A . are made doB . are made to doC . made do12、 His car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it soon.A . won' t checkB . won' t be checkedC . isn* t checkedD . doesn* t check13、We can see the model plane of used wood and glass.A . makesB . is makeC . is made14、一 Would you like to work as a volunteer in Chengdu 2021 FISU World University Games this summer?I will be very glad if I a chance then.A . am givenB . will be givenC . have given15、As China grows stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of our country.九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态_on参考答案1、答案：B解析：句意：如今，上海市民被要求将日常生活中的垃圾分成四类。考查被动语态。主语the citizens与动词require之间是被动关系，且句子是一般现在时，要用一般现在时被动 语态are required的结构，故选Bo2、答案：C解析：句意：把纸带走。你要注意的细节已经写在上面了。好的，非常感谢。考查被动语态。主语"details"与动词"write”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done的结构，故选C。3、答案：A解析：句意：在中国，红色是用于庆典，中国人都习惯于这种习俗。考查动词短语辨析。be used for sth.被用于某事；be used to sth.习惯于某事，都是固定结构。结合题干“redcelebrations and people-this custom",可知前半句是说红色用于庆典，后半句是说这是中国的一种习 俗，故选A。4、答案：B解析：句意：学生们被鼓励参加上海青年科学思想与实践挑战赛。考查被动语态，主语The students和动词encourage之间是被动关系，其结构是be done的形式，encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”，变成被动语态，sb. be encouraged to do sth.。主语是复数，be动词用are, 故选Bo5、答案：D解析：句意：你今晚能和我出去吗？对不起，除非我做完作业，不然我妈妈不会让我出去。考查一般现在时的被动语态。由于主语是“my homework”，作业是被做，所以要用被动语态，排除C ；又分 析句子可知，这是一个由unless引导的条件状语从句，要遵循“主将从现”的时态原则，主句“my mother won, t allow me to go outn是将来时,从句需是一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构为“be +动词过去 分词”，“my homework”是单数，be动词用is,故选D。6、答案：C解析：句意：现在越来越多的人使用电子书。考查被动语态。A. use（一般现在时、主动语态）；B. used （一般过去式、主动语态）； C. are used（一般现在时、被动语态）；D. were used （一般过去式、被动语态）；主语e-book是动作的承受者，判断用被动语态；根据时间状语now判断句子用一般现在时；一般现在时、被动语态谓语动词的构成是“is/are+过 去分词”，故选C。7、答案：D解析：句意：一年有四个季节，它被分成12个月。考查被动语态。根据句意可知，and后这句话的主语it代指“A year”，与动词构成被动关系；且这句话陈述客观事实，用一般现在时被动语态。故选D。8、答案：A解析：句意：多么酷炫的车！它们是无人驾驶的。据报道它们有电脑在里面控制。考查动词的语态。根据ulf s reported that"可知从句讲述客观存在的现象，句子是一般现在时，表达“被控 制”用被动结构"are controlled”。故选Ao9、答案：A解析：句意：你的自行车真干净！谢谢。它经常被洗。考查一般现在时的被动语态。It指代your bike,是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；“它经常被洗”是经常性 的动作，应当用一般现在时。所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。10、答案：B解析：句意：我喜欢早晨走在干净的街道上。你知道它们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫干净。考查被动语态。主语they和动词clean是被动关系，再根据every day可知用一般现在时，其构成为am/is/ are done,主语是 they,用 are,故选 B。11、答案：B解析：句意：有些学生每天要做四个多小时的家庭作业，所以他们几乎没有时间做运动。考查被动语态和非谓语。句子主语students与动词make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C选项；make sb do sth ”让某人做某事”变成被动是sb be made to do sth,要用不定式形式，故选B。12、答案：C解析：句意：他的车需要检查。如果不及时检查，可能会引起事故。考查一般现在时的被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语it和谓语动词 check之间是动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。13、答案：C解析：句意：我们可以看到模型飞机是用旧木头和玻璃制成的。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语“the model plane”与谓语动词“make”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done的结构,故选C。14、答案：A解析：句意：你愿意成为今年夏天成都2021年世界大学生运动会的志愿者吗？那时如果我被给予这样一个 机会我将会很高兴的。考查条件状语从句以及被动语态。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。主句用的是一般将来时，从 句应该是一般现在时，被给予是被动语态，be given,主语是我，am given。故选A。15、答案：D解析：句意：随着中国变得更加强大，国外越来越多的学校开始了汉语教学。考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时；主语Chinese和谓语动词teach是动宾关系，可知用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词），Chinese “汉语”是单数名词，be动词用is。故 选D。