(文末附答案)2022届高中英语过去分词知识总结例题.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语过去分词知识总结例题单选题1、 Opposite the old town is the 5,500-meter Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak with snow.A . is coveredB . coveredC . coveringD . has covered 2、Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was happy to see his mother good care of at home.A . takenB . to takeC . takingD . took 3、TV satellite dishes are often seen in the remote areas when you drive along the mountainous highway.A . to distributeB . distributedC . distributingD . distribute 4、The manager promised to keep us of how our business was going on.A . informB . informingC . informedD . being informed 5、in reading, Mike didn't notice the bus approaching.A . To absorbB . To be absorbedC . AbsorbingD . Absorbed 6、The experience through this journey will help me get over difficulties in life in the future.A . gainingB . gainedC . to gainD . having gained 7、The result of the entrance exams was not made to the public until last Thursday.A . knowingB . knownC . to knowD . to be known 8、What makes us is that the number of students to computer games is increasing.A . worrying, addictedB . worrying, addictiveC . worried, addictiveD . worried, addicted9、on Sept. 30lh, 2021, the film Changjinhu soon became a great hit.A . ReleasingB . ReleasedC . Being releasedD . To release10、automatically （自动地）,the e-mail will be received by all the club members.A . Mailed outB . Mailing outC . To mail outD . Having mailed out2022届高中英语过去分词_008参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查独立主格结构。句意：与古城相对的是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山，其峰顶覆盖着积雪。分析句子结构，"Opposite the old town is the 5,500-meter Yulong Xueshan Mountain” 为完整的句子,且使用 了完全倒装， 主语为Yulong Xueshan Mountain,空处需天非谓语动词作状语，cover的逻辑主语是"its peak"可知，非谓 语动词的主语和主句的主语不一致，peak和cover为被动关系，需天过去分词形式covered。故选B。2、答案：A解析：考查过去分词。句意：在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，李医生很高兴看见妈妈在家里被照顾得很好。分析句子可 知，take是宾语补足语，根据句意，宾语his mother和take care of是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语， 表示被动，故选A。小提示：3、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当你沿着山区高速公路开车时，你会经常看到偏远地区分布着卫星电视天线。分析句 子可知，空格处是主语补足语，解释说明主语TV satellite dishes ,与distribute是被动关系，故用过去分词， 故选Bo小提示：4、答案：C解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意：经理答应随时通知我们生意的进展情况。keep sb. informed of sth.让某人随时了解某 事。句中宾语us与inform之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。5、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Mike全神贯注地看书，没有注意到公共汽车开来了。动词absorb “吸收，吸引”和 主语Mike之间是被动关系，所以应用其过去分词（已转化为形容词）作状语，表原因，故用Absorbed。故选 D项。6、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这次旅行获得的经验将会帮助我克服未来生活中遇到的困难。分析可知，设空处 应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语experience和gain之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故选B。7、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：入学考试的结果直到上星期四才公诸于众。分析句子结构可知know在句中应用非谓 语动词形式，且此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，result和know构成被动关系，所以用过去分词；虽然t。be known也表被动，但句中不表将来，所以D项不合题意。故选B。8、答案：D解析：考查形容词和过去分词。句意：让我们担心的是沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数正在增加。第一个空由makes us 可知要用形容词作宾语补足语，修饰人用过去分词；第二个空由the number of students可知此处要用过去分 词作定语，意为“沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数”。故选D项。9、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：电影长津湖于2021年9月30日上映，很快就大获成功。分析句子结构，句中已 有谓语动词became,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语the film Changjinhu与release之间为被动关系，所以 用过去分词作状语。故选Bo10、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：电子邮件将自动寄出，所有俱乐部会员都将收到该电子邮件。本句已有谓语will be received且无连词，动词短语mail out （寄出）用非谓语形式，动词短语mail out与逻辑主语the e-mail是动宾 关系，且mail。仇发生在谓语动作之后，用过去分词的一般式表被动，作状语。故选A项。