(文末附答案)2022届高中英语情态动词高频考点知识梳理.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语情态动词高频考点知识梳理单选题1、When it comes to sensitive topics such as race or religion, he always keeps silent for fear of saying something that might someone.A . consultB . assistC . offendD . impress2、一I saw Jim at the meeting yesterday.一Did you? I think he have attended, for he is an expert.A . needn' tB . mustn* tC . shouldn1 tD . couldn1 t3、一 Can I speak to Mr Brown?一 There isn, t any Brown here. You the wrong number.A . can, t have dialedB . must have dialedC . might dialD . could dial4、He didn* t follow the doctor* s suggestions as required, but heA . oughtB . ought toC . ought to beD . ought to have5、 Only when one loses something valuable its value.A . he can knowB . he knewC . can he knowD . did he know6、The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A . mustB . couldC . wouIdD . shall7、While we think we know what we want, we' re often wrong.A . mayB . willC . shallD . must8、You be tired-you, ve only been working for an hour.A . must notB . won' tC . can, tD . may not9、一I feel washed out. Let's call it a day.一Hold out a little longer. Now that we have come so far. We as well go all the way.A . canB . mustC . shouIdD . may10、I to visit him in the hospital, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week.A . had goneB . might goC . must have goneD . would have gone2022届高中英语情态动词_030参考答案1、答案：c解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当涉及到种族或宗教这样的敏感话题时，他总是保持沉默，因为他害怕说出一些可 能会伤害别人的话。A.consult咨询；B.assist帮助；C.offend冒犯；D.impress使印象深刻。根据句中ufor fear of saying something "（害怕说一些话）可知，空白处指这些话可能会伤害人。选项C符合题意。故选C。2、答案：A解析：考查情态动词。句意：我昨天在会上看见吉姆了。是吗？我认为他不必参加，因为他是个专家。本句 表示本不需要参加，却参加了，neediY t have done本不需要做某事，实际上却做了 ； couldrT t have done 不可能做了某事；should" t have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了。故选A项。3、答案：B解析：考查情态动词表推测。句意：我可以和布朗先生讲话吗?这里没有一个叫布朗的人。你一定是拨错电 话号码了。情态动词和完成时连用时表示对“已经做过的事”的猜测，根据句意可知是实实在在拨错了号码， 即一定做过某事了，故选B。4、答案：D解析：考查情态动词。句意：他没有按照医生的要求听从建议，但他本应该听从的。ought to + have done,表示本该 做而事实上没有做的事。后句为省略句 but he ought to have. = but he ought to have followed the doctor1 s suggestions.根据 “He didn' t follow the doctor' s suggestions as required,n 可知，他本应该听从医生的建议, 但是事实上没有听。故选D。5、答案：C解析：考查部分倒装和时态。句意：只有当一个人失去了有价值的东西，他才能知道它的价值。when引导的是时间 状语从句，only修饰状语位于句首，句子部分倒装，即将助动词提前到主语前面，A和B选项为正常语序，排 除；由loses可知，句子时态是一般现在时，而D选项是一般过去时，因此排除。C选项为情态动词can提前 到主语前面的倒装，为正确答案，故选C。6、答案：D解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：新开业的超市宣布，开业当天首先购物的人会得到大奖。shall用于二三人称的陈 述句中可以表示说话人的承诺，命令，警告等，此处表示超市的承诺，故选D。7、答案：A解析：考查情态动词。句意：虽然我们可能觉得自己知道想要什么，但事实上我们经常是错的。A. may可能；B. will 将要；C. shall将要；D. must必须。根据句意分析，此处是对现状的可能推测，故选A。8、答案：C解析：考查情态动词。句意：你只工作了一个小时，所以你不可能累的。句中破折号后的内容对前一句进行解释说明。 表示否定推测时用carT t,意为“不可能的"。must not表示“不可以；不允许；不准” ；worT t表示“不 会” ；may not表示“可能不会”。故选C。小提示：9、答案：D解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：感觉很累了，我们今天就到这儿吧。再坚持一会，既然我们已经走了这么 远，我们不妨一路走下去。A. can能够，可能； B. must必须；C. should应该；D. may可能。此处考查短 语may/might as well不妨，故选D项。10、答案：D解析：考查情态动词+ have done的用法。句意：我本要去医院看望他，但我上一整周都很忙。A. had gone已经去了 ； B. might go可能会去；C. must have gone肯定去了 ； D. would have gone本要去（而未去）结合语境可知， 此处考查虚拟语气，would have done “本要做某事（而未做）”，故选D项。小提示：本句考查情态动词+have done表虚拟的用法，常见的结构有should have done本应该做（而未做）,could have done本能做（而未做），would have done本要/会做某事（而未做），例如：I feel upset now. I should have correct my answer.我现在很失落，我本应该修改答案的。Without your help, I couldn, t have pass the test.没有你的帮助，我本不能通过测试。