(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动词解题技巧总结.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语动词解题技巧总结单选题1、He hurried to the airport,the plane.A . to find; had taken onB . only to find; had taken offC . only finding; had leftD . found; had taken up 2、The Rainbow Bookstore, 50 years ago, was closing, made me heartbroken.A . dated back to; whichB . dating back to; whichC . dating from; whenD . dates from; when 3、All the seats on the bus had been so we had to stand.A . dominatedB . occupiedC . retainedD . ignored 4、Don' t. You will adapt to in the new city soon.A . lose your heart; liveB . lose heart; liveC . lose your heart; livingD . lose heart; living 5、Nearly every medical breakthrough in the last 100 years has animal testing.A . influencedB . involvedC . extendedD . increased6、- It seems very likely that we will have to a cold meal after all.Oh, No! I' m sorry to hear that.A . come acrossB . refer toC . figure outD . settle for7、The parents don' t of sending their daughter to study abroad because of the current situation.A . agreeB . approveC . assessD . suspect8、She has been herself with the welfare of the homeless since she retired from her business.A . devotingB . stickingC . occupyingD . supporting9、He ran away when the policeman.A . turned upB . turned downC . turned awayD . turned on10s Just relax and be confident, and you won't when you give your speech.A . stumbleB . jumbleC . tumbleD . rumble2022届高中英语动词_02A参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词、时态和动词短语辨析。句意：他匆忙赶到机场，却发现飞机已经起飞了。A. to find发现（不 定式）；had taken on 呈现；B. only to find 发现（不定式）；had taken off 起飞；C. only finding 发现（现在 分词）；had left离开；D. found发现（过去式或过去分词）；had taken up开始从事。分析句子结构可知， 第一空需填入不定式作结果状语，0nly与不定式连用表示令人失望的结果；第二空缺少从句的谓语部分，从句 动作发生在主句之前，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去完成时，短语take off表示“起飞”，符合句意。综上, 故选Bo小提示：2、答案：B解析：考查非谓语和定语从句。句意：可以追溯到50年前的彩虹书店要关了，这让我心碎了。根据句子结构和意思 可知，第一空考查动词短语"date back to”的现在分词形式作后置定语，该短语没有被动形式，只有主动形 式，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语；第二个空考查定语从句，先行词是整个主句-The Rainbow Bookstore. 50 years ago, was closing'5的内容，在非限制性定语从句"made me heartbroken"中做主语，所 以用关系代词which。故选B。3、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车上所有的座位都坐满了，所以我们不得不站着。A. dominated支配；B. occupied占用（空间、面积、时间等）；C. retained保持；D. ignored忽视。公共汽车上的人要站着，说明所有的座位都被占用了。故选B项。4、答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：别灰心。你很快就会适应新城市的生活。A. lose your heart; live爱上, 生活；B. lose heart; live 灰心，生活；C. lose your heart; living 爱上，生活；D. lose heart; living 灰心，生活。 adapt t。doing sth.表示“适应做某事”，所以第二空应用动名词形式作宾语，结合语意，你很快会适应新城市 的生活，所以第一句表示“别灰心”，应用短语lose heart表示“灰心"。故选D项。5、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去100年里，几乎每一项医学突破都涉及到动物试验。A. influenced影响；B. involved涉及；C. extended延长；D. increased增加。根据后文"animal testing"指每一项医学突破都涉及到 动物试验，应用involve。故选B。6、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：看来很有可能我们只能将就吃一顿冷饭了。哦，不!听到这个消息我很难过。 A.come across 偶遇；B. refer to 指的是；C. figure out 弄明白；D.settle for 勉强接受,将就。根据“Oh, No!P m sorry to hear that?可知，看来很有可能我们只能将就吃一顿冷饭了。故选D项。小提示：7、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于目前的情况，父母不赞成送他们的女儿出国留学。A. agree同意；B. approve 同意；赞成；C. assess评估；D. suspect怀疑。根据句意和空后的of可知，此处表示“赞成”，应用固定搭配 approve of,且由前面的助动词don't可知，此处应用动词原形，故选B。8、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她从生意上退休后，她一直忙于为无家可归的人谋福利。A. devoting奉献；B. sticking 坚持；C. occupying 占领，使忙碌；D. supporting 支持。动词短语:occupy oneself with "忙于,从事” 是固定搭配，符合句意。故选C项。9、答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：警察一出现，他就跑了。A. turned up出现；B. turned down拒绝；C. turned away 转过脸去；D. turned on打开。根据上文“when the policeman”指警察出现，应用turn up。故选A。10、答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：只要放松和自信，你就不会在演讲时结巴。A. stumble结结巴巴地说；B. jumble混杂； 搀杂；使混乱；搞乱；C. tumble跌倒，摔倒；D. rumble发出隆隆声。根据句意可知，此处表达放松和自信就 不会因为演讲时的紧张而结巴。stumble “结结巴巴地说”符合句意。故选A。小提示：