2022-2023学年广东省佛山市高明实验中学七年级（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

绝密启用前2022-2023学年广东省佛山市高明实验中学七年级（上）期中英语试卷考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Hello,! (j_) Li Na.I (2) a notebook in the school.lt is (3) English notebook.lt is yellow,and on the cover (封 面)(4)a picture of a pen.On the cover,! only found a (5)name-Kunlun in Chinese.And in the notebook,(6) found a QQ nameANSWER ME.Now,it isthe lost and found case.You (8)a yellow notebook? Is your name Kunlun,and is (9)QQ name ANSWER ME? If so (如果是)，pleased0)me at 010-4466628.1.A. isB. areC. amD. be2.A. findB. foundC. loseD. lost3.A. aB. anC. theD./4.A. there isB. there areC. this isD. that is5.A. lastB. firstC. familyD. full6.A. meB. myC.ID. mine7.A. forB. ofC. toD. in8.A. lostB. haveC. areD. look9.A. hisB. hc!sC. yourD. youYc10.A. askB. to askC. callD. to callToday I'd like to tell you something about Zhang Guimei.She is a teacher and shed 1) Chinese at school.She doesn't have any(12) but more than 130 homeless girls call her "mum".【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据“Dave I lost my watch in the library.Itfs blue with Mickey Mouse on it.n （我把手表丢在图书 馆了。它是蓝色的，上面有米老鼠。）可知，Dave的手表是蓝色的。故选B。（2）根据”Mary Found： I found a red schoolbag in Classroom 3 E.H （我在 3 E 教室发现了一个红色 书包。）可知，Mary找到了一个书包。故选D。（3）根据”There is an English book, a math book, "（有一本英语书,一本数学书。）可知,书包 里有两本书。故选B。（4）根据"Linda Lost： Acat.Blackandwhite."（一只猫。黑白相间的。）可知,Linda丢了她的猫。故选Ao（5）根据”Tom, Your Chinese dictionary is in Classroom 3 B.Ask Ms.Miller for it."（汤姆，你的中 文字典在3 B教室，问米勒小姐要。）可知，Tom丢了字典。故选D。本文是两则寻物启事和两则招领启事的信息。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。2630.【答案】C、D、D、A、C【解析】（1） Co细节理解题。根据"My father is a doctor.He works in a hospital."我的父亲是一个 医生。他在一家医院工作。可知C符合题意。故选：Co（2） Do细节理解题。根据”But in the Spring Festival this year,he is busy at work.Because he has to fight the COVID-19 （抗击新型 冠状病毒）with other doctors.”但是今年春节，他工作很忙。因为他必须与和其他医生一起抗击新 型冠状病毒。可知D符合题意。故选：Do（3） Do推理判断题。根据"But we still support his work.Because we know he does a great thing.My father's job is dangerous （危 险的）."但我们仍然支持他的工作。因为我们知道他做了一件伟大的事情。我父亲的工作很危险。 可知D符合题意。故选：Do（4） Ao词义猜测题。根据"We are worried about him.But we still support his work.Because we know he does a great thing.”我们 很担心他。但我们仍然（）他的工作。因为我们知道他做了一件伟大的事情。可猜测是“支持符合语境。可知A符合题意。故选：Ao（5） Co标题归纳题。文章是作者介绍自己父亲的一篇文章，作者的父亲是一名医生，作者为此 感到骄傲。可知伟大的医生父亲是最佳标题。可知C符合题意。故选：Co文章是作者介绍自己父亲的一篇文章，作者的父亲是一名医生，作者为此感到骄傲。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础 上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。31 .【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】E【小题4】A【小题5】F【解析】细节推理题。（1）根据"She doesn't want to walk to school”（她不想走路去学校）可知，Jimmy不想去上学，此 处提到了上学的交通方式；选项C”你需要自行车吗？如果你的答案是是'，去自行车天堂看看。 你会得到你需要的。”与之对应。故选C。（2）根据"1 want to join a music club."（我想加入一个音乐俱乐部。）可知,Gloria想加入音乐俱 乐部；选项B”嗨，男孩女孩们。请过来参加音乐俱乐部。在俱乐部里，你可以学习流行歌曲，听 它们，交一些新朋友。请致电578-384402与杰森克拉克联系。”与之对应。故选B。（3）根据" she likes all kinds of nice clothes”（她喜欢各种漂亮的衣服。）可知，Linda喜欢服装； 选项E”嗨，女孩们！丽莎服装店出售各种漂亮的衣服、鞋子和帽子。过来看看。“与之对应。故 选E。（4） there is not any food at home.She needs to buy some*'（但是家里没有任何食物。她需要买一些。）可知，Julie想要购买食材；选项A”新星超市又大又新。里面的东西又好又便宜。你 可以在里面买到任何你想要的东西。”与之对应。故选A。（5） 根据"Tina has long beautiful hair but the new school rules do not allow （允许） her to have long hair（蒂娜有一头美丽的长发，但是学校的新规定不允许她留长发。）可知，Tina为自己的长发 苦恼；选项F”新年就要到了。你想要一个新发型吗？我们可以给你任何你喜欢的发型。我们在约 翰理发店等你。''与之对应。故选F。本文左栏介绍了五个人的实际情况，帮他们在右栏选出相符合的信息。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。32.【答案】【小题1】first【小题2 but【小题3 in【小题 4】color/colour【小题5 they【小题6】too【小题7】think【小题8 a【小题9】everywhere【小题10 him【解析】(1)考查数词。根据句意，Frank是他的名字，Smith是他的姓，由常识可知，西方人 的名字位于开头，first name”名字、故填first。(2)考查连词。根据句意，他来自英国，但是现在他和父母在广州，前后两句构成转折关系，用 并列连词but连接，表示”但是二故填but。(3)考查介词。根据句意，他来自英国，但是现在他和父母在广州，在某个地方应填介词，广州 属于大地点，用地点介词in,表示"在二故填in。(4)考查名词。根据句意，棕色是他最喜欢的颜色，Brown“棕色”是一种颜色，因此空处用color/colour 表示“颜色"。故填 color/colour0(5)考查代词。根据句意,哦，它们是Frank的狗，空处缺少主语，根据"What are those? ”以及 "are Frank's dogs.”可知，答句主语用they”它们二 故填theyo(6)考查副词。根据句意,他也喜欢狗，前文"He likes baseball.”可知，已经介绍了一个喜好,因 此空处表示“也“喜欢，位于句尾，用too。故填too。(7)考查动词。根据句意，但是我认为Frank不是一个整洁的男孩儿。"Frank is nottidy boy”， 作者在发表自己的看法，空处用think”认为“符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为I, think用原 形。故填think。(8)考查冠词。根据句意，但是我认为Frank不是一个整洁的男孩儿，空处应填冠词，“boy”为可 数名词单数，且“tidy”以辅音音素开头，用a表示“一个“。故填a。(9)考查副词。根据句意，因为他的书到处都是一一床上、椅子下面，破折号后”。n his bed, under his chair”可知，他把书到处乱放，用everywhere表示“到处"。故填everywhere。(10)考查代词。根据句意，有时我帮他打扫房间，help sb.dosth.”帮助某人做某事”，空处用him 指代Frank,作宾语。故填him。本文作者主要介绍了自己的英国朋友Frank Smith,包括他的喜好和生活习惯等。这是一篇语篇填空，需要阅读短文，理解大意，根据句意和上下文语境确定要填写的单词，注意 时态和语法正确，最后再次阅读短文，核对答案。33【答案】【小题1】England.【小题 2 He will study in China .【小题3】11.小题 4 No, he doesn't.小题 5 Basketball.【解析】细节理解题。(1) England.根据 I come from England.可知来自英国，故答案是 Englando(2) He will study in China .根据 I will study in China for a year.可知要在中国学校,故答案是 He will study in China。(3) 11 ,根据 I am an 11-year-old boy.可知是 11 岁,故答案是 11。(4) No, he doesn't.根据I like music best,可知最喜欢的是音乐，故答案是No, he doesn't。(5) Basketball.根据 I like playing basketball.It*s my favorite sport.可知篮球是最喜欢的运动,故答 案是 Basketball o本文是Mike的自我介绍。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻 找、捕获有关信息。34.答案Lost and Foundl lost an English dictionary in our school library.It*s a birthday present from my mother.My name is on it, too.I must find it.(丢失的物品)And I found an orange schoolbag in our school library.There are three Chinese books and a pencil box in it.【高分句型一 There are three pens and two rulers in the pencil box.The pencil box is black.Is it yours ?(捡到的物品)Call me at 123-5486 or e-mail me at mike.【高分句型二】Thanks.(联系方式)Mike【解析】【高分句型一】There are three Chinese books and a pencil box ox in it.里面有三本中文书和一个铅笔盒。there be 句 型，表示某地有某物。【高分句型二】Call me at 123-5486 or e-mail me at mike.给我打 123-5486 或发电子邮件给我 mike.祈使句 °能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Zhang was born in Heilongjiang Province in 1957 and came to Yunnan Province at the age of 17.She thought it was really(13) for girls to get education (接受教育)，so she started the Huaping High School for girls from (14) families in 2OO9.The school is free (免费)for students.Zhang Guimei raises (筹集)(15) for the school in her free time.Zhang gives most of (16) time to teach the girl students.She makes many strict school rules (规贝ij) .She asks all the girls to(17) at 5： 20 every morning.And then she turns on the (18) in the classroom and watches them read.She tells her students to work( 19) and help others.And she wants to make those girls have(20)lives because of education.What a kind teacher she is!11. A. speaks12. A. childrenB. teachesB. friends13. A. bad14. A. good15. A. foodB. cheapB. poorB. clothes16. A. herB. their17. A. sit down18. A. lights19. A. fastB. get upB. radioB. late20. A. freeB. difficultC. lovesC. familiesC. easyC. healthyC. moneyC. hisC. go homeC. TVC. hardC. busyD. knowsD. studentsD. importantD. bigD. toysD. ourD. go to bedD. computerD. slowlyD. differentLost and FoundLost：I lost my watch in the library.It's blue with Mickey Mouse on it.Call me at 348-2603.Thanks.DaveFound：I found a red schoolbag in Classroom 3 E.There is an English book, a math book, a green pencil box and a yellow notebook in it.The notebook has a TFBOYS cover （封 皮）.E-mail me at marylin.MaryLost：A cat.Black and white.I must find him.E-mail me at lindal l.Thanks a lot!LindaTom,Your Chinese dictionary is in Classroom 3 B. Ask Ms.Miller for it.Her phone number is 348-8924.Kate21. What color is Dave's watch ? A. Green.B. Blue.C. Red.D. Yellow.22. Who found a schoolbag? A. Dave.B. Tom.C. Kate.D. Mary.23. How many books are there in the schoolbag? A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.24. What do we know about Linda?A. She lost a cat.B. She likes TFBOYS.C. Her phone number is 348-2603.D. Her e-mail is lindal 1 .25. Tom lost aA. watchA. watchB. notebookC. pencilD. dictionaryI want to tell you something about my father.My father is a doctor.He works in a hospital.He is always busy.Usually,he has time with us in the Spring Festival （春节）.He stays at home and plays with me. But in the Spring Festival this year,he is busy at work.Because he has to fight the COVID-19 （抗击新 型冠状病毒）with other doctors.My father doesn't want to take the COVID-19 back home and make us ill.So he lives in my grandma's house after work.My grandma stays with us in our house.We are worried about him.But we still support his work.Because we know he does a great thing.My father's job is dangerous （危险的）.But many people need him.Fm proud of （为感到骄傲）him.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。26. The writer's father works in a.A. schoolB. post officeC. hospitalD. bookstore27. The writer's father has to in the Spring Festival this year.A. go travellingB. stay at homeC. play with me D. go to work28. Which of the following about the writer's father is true? A. His work is to help the healthy people.B. He takes the coronavirus back home.C. He helps with my grandma after work.D. His work is great but dangerous.29. What does the word "support” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A.支持B.反对C.讨厌D.害怕30. The best title of this passage is.A. The COVID-19B. A Special Spring FestivalC. A Great Doctor FatherD. The sick people31.(1) Jimmy is a middle school student and he lives far from his school.She doesn't want to walk to school because he doesn't like getting up early.(2) I am Gloria from the U.S.A.I like singing very much and I am good at it.I want to join a music club.(3) Linda is a beautiful girl and she likes all kinds of nice clothes. When she is free, she likes going shopping with her sister.(4) Julie wants to have a party at home, but there is not any food at home.She needs to buy some.(5) Tina has long beautiful hair but the new school rules do not allow (允许) her to have long hair.Now she is sad.(4)A.New Star Supermarket is big and new.The things in it are nice and cheap.You can buy anything you want in it.B.Hi, boys and girls.Please come here and join the music club.In the club, you can learn popular songs, listen to them and make some new friends.Please call Jason Clark at 578-384402.C.Do you need a bike? If your answer is "yes", go to Bike Heaven to have a look.You will get what you need.D.Welcome to Xuehai Bookstore! All the books are on sale.If you are lucky, you can get one for free.E.Hi, girls! All kinds of beautiful clothes, shoes, and hats are on sale at Lisa's Clothes Store.Come and have a look.F.The new year is coming.Do you want a new hairstyle (发型)？ We can give you any hairstyles you like.We are waiting for you at John's Barbershop.G.Good news for students. You can buy all kinds of pens, pencils, rulers and other school things at half price in our shop today.32. Frank Smith is my friend.Frank is his (1) name and Smith is his family name.He is from the UK,(2) now he and his parents are (3) Guangzhou.Brown is his favorite (最喜欢的)(4) .He is always in brown clothes.He likes baseball.And he often plays it with me.Look!What are those? Oh, (5) are Frank's dogs.He likes dogs, (6) .But I (7) Frank is not (8) tidy boy, because (因为)his books are (9) 一on his bed, under his chair- Sometimes (有时)I help (10) clean (打扫)his room.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)33.请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Good morning, everyone!My name is Mike.I am an exchange student (交换生),I come from England.! will study in China for a year.Let me tell you something about myself.I live in London.It*s a big city.I am an 11 -year-old boy.I can speak English and a little Chinese.I hope to learn Chinese from you.And I can help you with your English.I have two brothers and one sister.They are in London now.I like playing basketball.Do you like it? ICs my favorite sport.I go to school from Monday to Friday, too.I have English, math, computer, music in my school.I like music best.I like China very much.I think we can be good friends soon.(1) Which city is M汰e from? (2) Where will Mike study? (3) How old is he? Does Mike like math best? (5) What sport does Mike like best? 34.假如你是Mike,你不小心在学校图书馆丢了一本英语词典，上面有你的名字。同时你也 在那里捡到了一个橙色的书包。请你发挥想象力，描述更多细节(比如颜色，你是否喜欢这 样东西等等)，为此写一则寻物启事和一则招领启事，大家可通过电话和电子邮件两种方式 联系你。电话是123-5486,电子邮件是mike。作文要求：(1)不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数60个左右。Lost and Found答案和解析1 10.【答案】C、B、B、A、B、C、D、A、C、C【解析】（1） C考查动词。is是（主语是第三人称单数）；am是（主语是I） ； be动词原形；are 是（主语是第二人称或复数）。当主语是人称代词I时，be动词用am。故选C。（2） B考查动词。A.找到,B.找到,C.丢失，D.丢失,由On the coveronly found可知是捡到了 一个笔记本，且时态为一般过去时。故选B。（3） B考查冠词。a是不定冠词，泛指，常用在辅音音素之前；an是不定冠词，泛指，常用在元 音音素之前；the是定冠词，特指；句意：这是一本英语笔记本。泛指，且English首字母发音是 元音音素，故选B。（4） A考查动词。A.有，B.有，C这是，D.那是，结合语境可知句意：封面上有一支笔的图片。 主语是a picture of a pen,所以要用is,故选Ao（5） B考查形容词。A.最后，B.第一，C.家庭，D.满的，由汉语知识可知Kunlun应是名而不是 姓。first name名字，故选B。（6） C考查代词。A.我，B.我，C.我，D.我的，空格处在句中作主语，要用主格。me是宾格， 多用于动词、介词之后作宾语。my,mine是物主代词。故选C。（7） D考查介词。A.对于,B.的,C.到，D.在里面,in the lost and found case”在失物招领箱里 面”。故选D。（8） A考查动词。A.丢失，B.有，C.是，D.看，lost是lose的过去式，句意：你丢了一本黄色的 笔记本吗？故选A。（9） C考查代词。A.他的，B.他是，C.你的，D.你是，结合语境可知句意：你的QQ名字是 ANSWER ME 吗？故选 C。（10） C考查动词。A.问，B.问,C打电话，D.打电话，根据0C-4466628可知此处是打电话,call sb.at意为"拨打某个电话和某人联系”。故选Co本文作者李娜介绍了自己捡到的一个笔记本，并留下了自己的联系方式。做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一 至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选 择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。（11） 2（）.【答案】B、A、D、B、C、A、B、A、C、D【解析】（1）动词辨析。A.讲，B.教，C.爱，D.知道，根据She is a teacher （她是一个老师。） 可知她教语文。故选B。（2）名词辨析。A.孩子，B.朋友，C家人,D.学生，结合句意，她没有，但是130多名无家 可归的女孩叫她“妈妈二可知是孩子。故选A。（3）形容词辨析。A.糟糕的，B.便宜的，C.简单的，D.重要的，根据she started the Huaping High School for girls （她开办了华坪女子高中。）可知她认为女孩接受教育 是重要的。故选D。（4）形容词辨析。A.好的，B.贫穷的，C.健康的，D.大的，结合下文，The school is free （免费）for students.（学校对学生是免费的。）可知学校是为贫困家庭的孩子准备的。故选B。（5）名词辨析。A.食物，B.衣服，C.钱，D.玩具，结合句意，张桂梅利用业余时间为学校筹款。 raise money为固定短语。故选C。（6）形容词性物主代词辨析。A.她的，B他们的，C.他的，D.我们的，结合句意，张把大多时间 用于教女学生，可知是她的。故选a。（7）动词短语辨析。A.坐下，B.起床，C.回家，D.去睡觉，结合句意，她让女孩每天早上5： 20 起床，get up符合题意。故选B o（8）名词辨析。A.灯，B.收音机，C电视，D.计算机，结合句意，然后在教室里她打开,看 着他们读，可知是打开灯。故选A。（9）副词辨析。A.快地，B.晚地，C.刻苦地，D.缓慢地，结合句意，她告诉学生学习和帮助 他人，work hard为固定短语。故选C。（10）形容词辨析。A.免费的，B.困难的，C.忙碌的，D.不同的，结合句意，她想让这些女孩因 为教育而有不一样的生活。可知different符合题意。故选D。本文主要讲了张桂梅开办华坪女子高中的故事。通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确 的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。2125.【答案】A、D