(文末附答案)2022届高中英语被动语态基本知识过关训练.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语被动语态基本知识过关训练单选题1、If we use the new recycling method, a large number of treesA . are savedB . will saveC . will be savedD . have saved2、 Currently, about 35,000 works in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to seeeverything.A were displayingB . are displayingC . were being displayedD . are being displayed3、一When can we use this lift? Not until it next week.A . will repairB . is repairedC . will be repairedD . repairs4、SARS quickly in April 2003 in China and you can* t imagine the difficulty the doctors had itA . were spread; controllingB . was spread; to controlC . spread; to controlD . spread; controlling5、We are confident that the environment by our further effort to reduce pollution.A . has improvedB . will be improvedC . is improvedD . has been improved6、The river at least 50 meters in width, but the ten-year-old boy can swim across it within minutes.A . is measuredB . measuresC . is measuringD . is being measured7、 Steam engines to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, withall the smoke and noise.A . were usedB . usedC . were usingD . using8、一Did you hear the noise downstairs this afternoon? What was that?一Yes. I forgot to tell you. A new machine then.A . has testedB . had testedC . was testedD . was being tested9、 Up till now, the passengers who had close contact with the three sick people in hospital undermedical observation.A . putB . has putC . have been putD . being put10、The poor to live on their own labour at the very moment.A . is helpedB . are helpedC . are being helpedD . is being helped2022届高中英语被动语态JH1参考答案1、答案：c解析：考查时态和语态。句意：如果我们使用新的回收方法，将节省大量的树木。分析句子结构可知，前半句是if引 导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”，符合主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。所以该句的主句“a large number of trees”应用一般将来时，且主句主语“a large number of trees"（大 量的树）和谓语动词save（节省）之间是被动关系，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。2、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一 辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently（目前）”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系， 所以用现在进行时的被动。故选D。3、答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：我们什么时候可以用这部电梯？直到下周电梯被修好的时候才可以。答语还原 后为：We can* t use the lift until it next week.在until弓I导的时间状语从句中，若主句是含有情态动词的一 般现在时，从句多用一般现在时代替将来时，排除A和C。又it（the lift）和repair是被动关系，故用一般现在时 的被动。故选B。4、答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态和非谓语动词。句意：2003年4月，SARS在中国迅速蔓延，你无法想象医生控制它的难度 有多大。第一空中，spread为不及物动词，没有被动语态，且根据时间状语可知为一般过去时，故排除A、B 选项；第二空为短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.,表示“做某事有困难”。故选D。5、答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：我们相信通过我们进一步共同努力减少污染，环境将会得到改善。根据空格后“by our further effort"可知通过进一步的努力改善环境是指通过未来的努力，那么环境的改善应是在未来发生；再结 合主句谓语are可知，空格处应为一般将来时，空格前主语为the environment与improve之间关系为被动， 所以应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选Bo6、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这条河的宽度至少有50米，但10岁的小男孩可以在几分钟内游过。此处measure (测量， 估量)是不及物动词。这里讲的是一个事实，句子用一般现在时态，主语是The river,是单数第三人称，故答 案为Bo7、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：蒸汽机是用来拉车厢的，因为烟雾和噪音，对乘客来说肯定很不舒服。此处主语Steam engines与谓语use构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故选A。8、答案：D解析：考查谓语。句意：-你今天下午听到楼下的噪音了吗？那是什么啊？ -是的。我忘了告诉你了。一台新机器 当时正在被检测。根据句子结构和意思可知，时间状语“then”表示“在那时”，主语UA new machine"和 动词“test”是被动关系，所以这里考查过去进行时的被动语态结构，而且be动词要用第三人称单数形式。故 选D。J 口解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：到目前为止，与三名病人有过密切接触的乘客已被送往医院接受医学观察。 根据uUp till now"可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词put和主语passengers构成被动关系，所以应用被动语 态。故选C。10、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：目前正在帮助穷人依靠自己的劳动维持生计。“the +形容词”做主语，谓语动词用复 数形式，且主语The poor和谓语动词help之间为被动关系，再根据“at the very moment”可知，本句为现在 进行时的被动语态。故选C项。