2023届江西省丰城市高考英语押题试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）If it for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.A. hasn9t beenB. wasn'tC. hadn't been D. isn't1. Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking. What a coincidence! I about you.A. just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. have just thought D. would just think2. I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.一Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay,you?A. mustn'tB. didn'tC. haven't D. hadn't3. I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldn't feelA. challengedB. challengingC to be challenged D. having challengedWe can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; a D. the; the4. Jane's pale face suggested that she ill and her parents suggested that she a medical exam.A be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; had D. was; had5. This research has attracted wide coverage and has featured on BBC television Tomorrow's World.A. message B. information C. media D. dataWhy are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.A. must B. mightC. can D. may6. World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that against hunger and that still needs to be4、A. getB. dealC. stealD. leave5、A. whatB , whereC. thatD. how6、A. wornB. changedC. unwashedD. overturned7、A. lockersB. kettlesC. drawersD. coats8 A. easedB. angryC. surprisedD. curious9、A. watchB. guardC. followD. visit10、A. accidentB. experienceC. incidentD. condition11、A. workingB. doingC. sleepingD. acting12、A. lampsB, vasesC. rosesD. gifts13、A. stoodB. ranC steppedD. jumped14n A. lookB. checkC. pickD. call15、A. everB. stillC. onlyD. just16n A. smartB. sensitiveC. sweetD. thankful17> A. strangeB, nervousC. carelessD. wrong18> A. everythingB. somethingC anythingD. nothing19、A. growingB. sittingC. lyingD. arranging20、 A. thoughtB intentionC. expectationD. delay第二节(每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Choice of seating in the lecture hall can affect a college studenfs performance, a study suggests.Lectures are a main part of higher education, and 1. (understand) how students interact and learn within the lecture theatre environment is central to successful learning. Researchers from Sheffield Hallam University in the UK examined 2. (student) reasons for choosing particular seats in a lecture hall, and investigated how seating positions are related 3. students9 performance.Interaction is a key part of learning and knowing who the students are interacting with can be 4, great benefit when designing activities, "said David P Smith of Sheffield Hallam University.Many students 5. (prefer) being able to sit with their friends, 6, others were more concerned with either attracting or avoiding the lecturer's attention. Some students chose seats 7. allowed them to see and hear clearly. But others 8 (easy) picked seats that made them feel less depressed, they said.Friendship groups who sat together tended 9 (achieve) similar grades, and students who sat alone at the edges were likely to do worse than average.Lecturers may be able to use these findings to offer assistance to 10(anxiety) students 9 and to support the learningof all students by encouraging interactions between the different groups.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10 分）Dear Jenny,Pm so worried when I see that you're not a little tired and nervous about the coining College Entrance Examination;Here is some advices to help you prepare the coming exam、Have enough sleep, whatever much work you have to do, or you'll feel sleepy on anoccasion in class、 A balanced diet will certainly help a lot、 Having more fresh fruit andvegetables every day are good for you、 Which you know, a proper method of learning willenable you to learn more and faster、 To get better results, that is wise to be attentive and makeevery effort to gain knowledge> And you were supposed to review your notes taking down afterclass every day> Always remember to stay happily and optimistic so that you can be energeticwhile doing the revision、 I hope you'll no longer feel tired and nervousBest wishes、Yours,Li Ming第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，在获悉Perfect English英文报社将举行国际中学生“中华传统文化”（Chinese traditional culture）征文比晒活动后，你想写信请你的美国朋友Peter参加.信的内容包括：1 .主题：中华传统文化知识；.活动时间：2017年7月1日31日；2 .投稿邮箱：CTCcompetitionperfectenglish. com.注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua.参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、C2、A3、B4、A5、A6、B7、D8、A9、C10、B11、C12、B13、B14、B15、D16、A17、C18、A19、B20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B22、 1、 A2、D3、C4、B23、 1、 C2、B3、C 4、A1、 B2、C3、A4、B1、 C2、A3、D4、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 C2、A3、D4、D5、B6、D7、C8、A9、A10、C11、B12、C13、D14、B15、A16、C17、B18、D19、B20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. understandingstudents92. toa3. preferredwhile4. that/whicheasily5. to achieveanxious第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、【小题 1 advicesadvice【小题2 prepare后力口 for【小题 3】whatever-however【小题4删去an【小题5】are>is【小题6】which一as【小题7】thatit【小题8】were>are【小题 9】takingtaken小题 10 happily>happy第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Peter,The newspaper Perfect English is going to hold an International High School Student Competition, whose theme is Chinese traditional culture.（高分句型一）It will last from July 1st to July 31st. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.（高分句型二）I know you are always interested in Chinese traditional culture, especially some festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Mid-autumn Festival. This is surely a good chance for you to deepen your understanding of them. If you want to join, you can send your article to CTCcompetitionperfectenglish. com. Also don't hesitate to contact me if you have any question.（高分句型三）Best wishes.Yours,Li Huamade.A. is madeB. was madeC. has been made D. will be made10. If you, the special one in the world, want to show your personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you arelooking for.A. calm B. unique C. straight D. constant11. My room gets very cold at night.A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does12. There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English the rules seem very irregular.A. thatB. whereC. whose D. which13. She is quite to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A. familiarB. freshC. similar D. sensitive14. two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.A. To walkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked15. You can't imagine how excited we were that our schoolmates had won the first place in National RobotCompetition.A. learningB. having learnedC. to be learning D. to learn16. I felt like giving up. I probably, but my Dad whispered, uCome on! You can make it.”A. would have B. would C. should D. should have17. Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments we can only keep silent.A. whoB. whichC. when D. why18. -Who is dancing to music in the next room?-the children.A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are19. 一How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon?Sorry, I my research report the whole weekend.A. will have writtenB. will be writingC. have written D. have been writing20. back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A. Sit B. Sitting C. To sit D. Sat第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）When her classmates were having a good time, Molly sat at the picnic table alone. She remained awkward around her classmates. She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance. Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be worth the energy required to overcome the awkwardness. Others teased her. Most ignored her except for one.Brianna, the class clown, was making the other students laugh, as usual. Brianna, do you see Molly down there? Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us?”Brianna sighede I could tell she didn't want to sacrifice precious minutes of her own recess （休，息）to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew her heart. She often thought of others before herself- a rare character for anyone, much less a kid.Knowing this choice was hard for her, I reached into my pocket and pulled out a D-buck, our class currency. Though bribery （行贿）was not the ideal way to handle this situation, I needed her cooperation.“Here, I'll pay you for your time.”She offered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed down the hill.As the rest of the children screamed and laughed, my eyes locked on Brianna as she neared the picnic table. Molly could be difficult, and I wouldn't have been surprised if she sent Brianna back alone, refusing her invitation. When she encouraged herself to a standing position, I sighed with relief.A minute later, I felt a tap on my shoulder. "Here, Mrs. D. " She handed me the D-buck.“Why?” I asked.“I shouldn't keep this J Her eyes fell to her feet, guilt radiating from her quiet voice. don't want Molly to think I only went to get her so I could earn a D-buck. She's my friend.”A moment later, they were all laughing again, and who should I see among them, laughing for the first time that week? Molly.1、According to the author, Molly .A. felt awkward at being teasedB , had no energy to make friendsC. ignored the jokes from other kidsdesired to be accepted by other kids2、What distinguished Brianna from other kids?A. Her kindness. B. Her honesty.C. Her clown talent. D. Her cooperation.3、How did the author feel as Brianna walked to Molly?A. Excited. B. Confused.C. Worried. D. Satisfied.4、Why did Brianna return the D-buck to the author?A. She was afraid of losing it one day.B. She expected a pure friendship with Molly.C. She felt nervous at being bribed by a teacher.D. She found it worth nothing outside the school.22. （8 分） Movies are a great means of entertainment for many. There are some advantages of watching movies. Comedies, for example, help reduce your blood pressure. Laughter for 15 minutes during a film makes your blood vessels （血管）wider. Besides, when you watch a sad movie, you're more likely to come away from it thinking about loved ones and feeling happy about what you have.Watching movies can make you creative. A study shows that young children, who watched the use of magic in Harry Potter, score significantly higher in a creative thinking test than children who watched something else. Moreover, movies are very useful for strengthening people's mental health. They enable people to take time to really relax and temporarily forget about their daily concerns and problems.However, watching movies aren't always beneflciaL Studies have shown that some people get real pleasure out of being scared by horror movies, but in various ways they may be risking their physical and mental health without even knowing it. When you watch a tense scene in a movie, your heart rate and blood pressure increase. Meanwhile this change in your brain chemistry reminds you of times when you were in a similar state, even if you have no idea you even had those memories. So if something horrible happens to you, being scared again by a movie can unintentionally make you experience it once more.Scientists, politicians and parents have debated for decades if being exposed to movie violence leads to actual real-life violence. Overall the answer to that is probably still up in the air, but a new study seems to prove that watching aggression on screen can contribute to being a bully （土霸）in real life, even if it is just in the short term.In conclusion, certain movies play a positive role, but not all movies do. It depends completely on the subject of the movie. So it's always advisable to choose the movies concerning something positive.1、How does watching sad movies benefit us according to the text?A. It makes us content with our lives.B. It rids us of unhappy memories.C. It reduces our risk of illness.D. It develops our creativity.2、What can we infer about watching horror movies from the text? A. It has more advantages than disadvantages.B. It has gained popularity around the world. C Plenty of people ignore its health benefits. D. All people don't realize its disadvantages. 3、What does the underlined part “up in the air” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Meaningless. B. Attractive.C. Uncertain. D. Obvious.4、What does the author advise us to do to reduce the passive effect of movies? A. Enjoy movies with more companions.B. Make a wise choice of what to watch.C. Try our best to watch movies less often.D Raise our ability to tell right from wrong.23. （8 分） The first organized system for sending messages began in Egypt around 1500 B. C. This system developed because the pharaohs frequently needed to send messages up and down the Nile River in order to keep their empire running smoothly. Later, the Persians developed a more efficient system for sending messages using men and horses. Messages carriers rode along the road system stretching from one end of the Persian Empire to the other. Along these roads, fresh men and horses waited at special stations to take and pass along any messages that needed to be sent. The stations where riders passed messages back and forth were built 23 kilometers apart, so the men and horses were able to travel quickly between them. The Romans later took up his idea and improved it by using a more advanced and extensive road system.In China, however, Kublai Khan had built up his own system for delivering messages. This system worked in the same basic way as the Roman system. The difference was that Kublai Khan kept 300,000 horses along the roads of this delivery lines. There were over 10,000 stations where a message would be passed from one rider to another with a fresh horse. In this way, Kublai Khan could receive messages from anywhere in the country in only a few days.It was not until the 1500s that a well-organized postal system appeared again in Europe. One family, the von Taxis family, gained the right to deliver mail for the Holy Roman Empire and parts of Spain. This family continued to carry mail, both government and private, throughout Europe for almost 300 years.In 1653, a Frenchman, Renouard de Velayer, established a system for delivering post in Paris. Postal charges at that time were paid by the recipient, but de Velayer*s system was unique