(文末附答案)九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则考点总结.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则考点总结1、Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began.A . isB . areC . wasD . were2、The boy with his parents eating fruit and vegetables.A . to likeB . likeC . likesD . liking3、The young woman with glasses our English teacher .A . isB . areC . amD . does4、After school Lucy with her friends happily .A . walks to homeB . walk homeC . walk to homeD . walks home5、Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A . have beenB . have goneC . has beenD . went6、一Where is Mr. Wang?He together with his students Haibin Park.A . have gone toB . has gone toC . has been toD . have been to7、Everyone except Bill and Jim there when the meeting began.A . wasB . isC . areD . were8、Recently, a documentary called Under the Dome （穹T页之下）appeared in public. Through it, we clearly realize that to protect the environment to protect ourselves is equally important.A . as long asB . as well asC . as soon as9、How heavy the rain is! Lily, with her parents,the bus without umbrellas at the bus stop.A . wait forB . is waitingC . are waiting forD . is waiting for10、Alice,her friends, always takes a long walk after supper.A . bothB . as well asC . but alsoD . and11、The president of the college, together with the teachers having a meeting for the purpose ofdeveloping rules.A . isB . areC . wereD . will be12、The child without parents good care of by their teachers.A . are takenB . is takenC . takeD . takes13、I, rather than you,responsible to prevent such things from again.A . am; happenB . are; being happenedC . are; happenedD . am; happening14、He as well as his parents interested in playing football.A . amB . areC . is15、 Mr. Miller along with his wife and children for the bus when the earthquake happened.A . was waitingB . are waitingC . were waiting九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则_00F参考答案1、答案：c解析：句意：会议开始时，除了迈克和琳达，其他人都在。考查主谓一致。except连接的主语，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，此处与Everybody 一致，不定代词作主语， 谓语动词用单数，句子陈述的是过去的事情，动词用was,故选C。2、答案：C解析：句意：这个男孩和他的父母喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。考查主谓一致和一般现在时。根据“The boy with his parents . eating fruit and vegetables."可知描述一般性 事实用一般现在时,主语"The boy with his parentsn遵循“就远原则”，谓语需与“The boy”保持一致，用 动词的第三人称单数形式，“like”的三单形式是“likes”。故选C。3、答案：A解析：句意：那个戴着眼镜的年轻女士是我们英语老师。主语是The young woman,故谓语用is。故选A。4、答案：D解析：试题分析：句意：放学后，露西和她的朋友们一起高高兴兴地步行回家。home为副词形式，前面的介词应该 省略；排除A,C ；主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as,等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。此句的主语为露西，动词应该用三单形式。故答案为D。考点：考查主谓一致。5、答案：C解析：句意：我们班除了 Tom和Mary都去过北京。考查时态和主谓一致。have been去过；have gone去了 ； has been去过；went 一般过去时。A except B结构 遵循“就远原则”，except意为“除了之外”。那么主语为everyone,不定代词做主语,谓语动词用单数, 故排除ABO have/has been to意为“去过"。故选Co6、答案：B解析：句意：王先生去哪里了 ？他和他的学生去了海滨公园。考查现在完成时。have gone to “去了某地（还未回来）” ；have been to “去了某地（回来了）”。根据“Where is Mr. Wang”可知，还未回来，排除C和D。此外，当“together with”连接两个主语时,谓语动词 要和最前面的主语保持一致，故选B。7、答案：A解析：句意：会议开始时除了比尔和吉姆之外每个人都都到了。考查主谓一致和动词时态。本题主语的关键词是everyone,在英文中不定代词everyone视为单数人称，从句 为过去口寸，故主句也应该是过去口寸，故选A。8、答案：B句意：最近，一部纪录片称为穹顶之下在公开场合露面。通过它，我们清楚地认识到保护环境和保护我们 自己是同等重要的。考查连词。as long as 只要；as well as 和一样；as soon as 就；根据 " to protect the environmentto protect ourselves is equally important.”可知是“保护环境和保护我们自己是重要的”，可推测出此处是“一样的”，故选B。9、答案：D解析：句意：雨下得真大啊！莉莉和她的父母在公共汽车站等车，没有带伞。考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据uHow heavy the rain is"可知，此处是指正在等车，用现在进行时结构，排 除A选项。waitfor是固定搭配，排除B选项。with修饰中心词，谓语动词与离其最远的主语Lily保持一致， 故选Do10、答案：B解析：句意：爱丽丝和她的朋友们晚饭后总是散散步。考查主谓一致。A. both两个；B. as well as而且，包括；C. but also而且；D. and和。介词短语as well as连接 的两个成分作主语，谓语动词是就远原则，本句谓语动词takes是第三人称单数，可知主语是Alice,使用介词 as well as ；故选 Bo小提示：当用作主语的成分后面跟有由 but, except, besides, including, like, with, as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, in addition to, rather than, together with, such as等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构 前面的主语保持一致（即与比较远的那个主语保持一致）。11、答案：A解析：句意：学院院长和老师们正在一起开会，目的是制定规则。考查主谓一致和现在进行时。根据"together with”可知，谓语动词要与其前面的主语保持一致，the president of the college是第三人称单数，所以排除B和C ；由语境可知此处表示“正在开会”，用现在进行 时，故be使用iso故选A。12、答案：B解析：句意：没有父母的那个孩子被老师照顾的很好。根据The child和take good care of之间是被动关系，所以用 被动语态，根据The child单数，所以用is ；故选B。13、答案：D解析：句意：我，而不是你，负责阻止这样的事情再次发生。考查主谓一致。本题中rather than you是插入语，真正的主语为I, be动词用am,排除B和C。后半句中 from为介词，后接名词或者动名词，动词happen用动名词形式。故选D。14、答案：C解析：句意：他和他的父母都对踢足球感兴趣。考查主谓一致。根据关键词as well as可知此句考查主谓一致，as well as意为“和；不但，而且”，当它连接 前后两个主语时，谓语动词应该和前面的主语保持一致，所以这里应该根据he来确定谓语动词；he是第三人称单数，因此be用iso故选Co15、答案：A解析：句意：地震发生时，米勒先生和他的妻儿正在等车。考查主谓一致和过去进行时。was waiting过去进行时，正在等，主语为第三人称单数形式；are waiting现在进 行时，正在等，主语不是第三人称单数形式；were waiting过去进行时，正在等，主语不是第三人称单数形式。 根据句中when the earthquake happened可知，地震发生的时候，他们正在等车,所以时态为过去进行时,故 排除B；根据句中“along with”可知，此处是“就远一致”，Mr. Miller是第三人称单数形式,所以be动词用 waso故选Ao