2023届江西省临川第高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Having lost something in the cloakroom 91 went inside to get it, and found Roy the pockets of people's coats.A. going aroundB. going afterC. going against D. going through1. you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.A. As long asB. UnlessC. Now that D. While2. The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi'an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China,back in 707 during theTang Dynasty.A. datedB. was datedC. datesD. is dating3. They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time,was something we had notexpected.A. thatB. whichC. it D. what4. Whafs the recent progress in Xiong an New Area, first announced two years ago?It increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.A. has been attractingB. had attracted C. would be attracting D. was attractingThe disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse to guard him.A to appointB. appointedC. appointing D. having appointed5. One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem it becomes an emergency.A. whenB. beforeC. after D. unless6. Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition publications on classical Chinese literature are a significantshare of storage space at the bookstore.A taking up B. dividing up C. breaking up D putting upA scientists attempt to produce the world's first gene-edited babies are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public. other 5, （environment） damage. Because the places where wildlife is accessible 6. （be） few in number, tourist traffic canbecome concentrated in specific areas, 7.（put）Arctic vegetation（植被）at risk.Others say that access 8. these very special parts of the world should not be restricted to only researchers andscientists. Polar tourism allows people to develop deep 92_ （person） connections with polar regions. uThose 10, travel to the Arctic or Antarctica often become cheerleaders for supporting those places." Jim Sano, vice president for travel and conservation at World Wildlife Fund, told TFK.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parents It was very crowdedn Tony saw a toy on a shop window、He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop> After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing> Tony was scared and begun to cry、 A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop、 Five minutes later, Tony saw parents> Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried、” Tony promised her that this would never happen again> 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25 分） Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below inChinese.最近一本在线杂志发表了一篇文章，文中询问，在公众眼中，什么样的人是适合做年轻人的榜样（role model）。请你写封信给该杂志，推荐一位你认为适合做榜样的名人（celebrity）。你的文章须包括：简单介绍这位名人； 为何这位名人适合做年轻人的榜样。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、D2、C3、C4、B5、A6、B7、B8、A9、B10、B11、B12、B13、C14、C15、D16、C17、D18、D19、A20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、D1、 C2、D3、A22、 1、 D2、C3、B1、 A2、C3、D4、C25、Trapped under six stories of ruins after the Haiti earthquake leveled his hotel, Dan Woolley believed he was going to die. But rather than give in to despair, the film-maker spent 65 hours beneath the earth looking up ways t treat his injuries on his iPhone. He also wrote a moving diary for his family, thinking they would only read his last message of love and comfort after his death. Instead, he was pulled from the disaster after a week-and will soon be reunited with his family.Mr. Woolley had travelled from America to Haiti with his colleague David Hames. Both had been working for charity. He was in the entrance-hall when the earthquake struck and just had time to dive into a comer before the building fell. Buried under tons of ruins, the film-maker downloaded a first aid application to his iPhone. He used the light from the iPhone to show him his injuries and diagnosed it properly as a broken leg. Then, he used the instructions from the app to treat the serious bleeding. The app advised him not to go to sleep if he felt he was going into shock. The resourceful Mr. Woolley set his phone alarm to go off every 20 minutes to keep him awake. New technology has played a huge part.Mr. Woolley used a small black notebook to write messages to his family. He had thought his relatives would read them after he was dead. “I was in a big accident Don't be upset at God J he wrote, "I'm still praying that God will get me out, but He may not. But He will always take care of you.”Mr. Woolley was eventually located by a French rescue team and removed to the U.S. where he was reunited with his wife. Speaking after being flown to Miami for surgery, he said, “Boy, I cried. I wanted to use that time to do everything I could for my family. If it could be just to leave some notes that would help them in life, I would do that.”He is now looking forward to seeing his family.5、In the diary, Mr. Woolley noted his family.A he was looking for ways to survivehis iPhone was more than usefulB. he wanted to do something for his familythis might be his last messages of love6、Which of the following statements is not wrong?A. Woolley was confident that he would survive.B. Woolley was making a film when the earthquake broke outWoolley is now reconvening in a Haiti hospital.C. Woolley tried to stay conscious under the ruins.7、What is the most important factor in Woolley's survival?A His beloved family. B. The high technology.C. His strong will.D. The French rescue team.8、What is the best title for the text?A. A Large Earthquake Hit HaitiStrong Will Saved WoolleyB. A Man Used an iPhone to SurviveNothing Is More Important than Family第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 A 2、B3、C4、D5、D6、A7、C8、B9、B10、A11、A12、D13、C14、C15、B16、A17、D18、D19、C20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. thousandsa2. be allowedincreases3. environmentalare4. puttingto5. personalwho第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、l parent 一 parents2、 on in3、删去very4、 looks > looking5 where > that 或去掉 where6、 begun 一 begantelling > told8、a 一 thesaw 后加 his10、 terrible > terribly第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Tom,I'm worried to know that you often eat fast food for lunch these days. I don't think it's a wise choice Though fast food is convenient and delicious in taste, even becomes more and more popular in China, I still believe it can't provide us with adequate nutrition. To teenagers, it is usually not a balanced diet and low in cleanliness To keep healthy and get enough energy from lunch, you'd better take some home-cooking for lunch or buy some fresh food from the school canteen I don't mean fast food should be refused in your life. But just choose it when you are really in a hurry , or it will surely take some side effects to you, I hope you can take my advice seriously and enjoy all kinds of delicious and healthy Chinese food.A. asB. whoC. whom D. whose10. -It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.-Well, you know what they say. .A. There is no smoke without fire B. No pains, no gainsC. All roads lead to Rome D. Practice makes perfect11. Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK?Good!Just you and me.A Follow me B. My treatC. My pleasure D. Allow me12. . We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent oA. the； theB. / ； the C. the； / D. / ； /13. far in the contest, we are so disappointed.A. Not gettingB. Not to getC. Not having got D. Not got14. The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter its structure rather than itschemical composition.A. lives up toB. gets down toC comes down to D. stands up to15. the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.A. OfferingB. OfferedC. To offer D. Being offered16. It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4, 000.A. whereB. whoseC. which D. when17. From my point of view, there's little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation., it is important that we try our best.A. MeanwhileB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Nevertheless18. He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.A. making; doingB. making; to doC. to make; to doD. to make; to be done19. He would be in better health now with too much work when young.A. had he not burdened himselfB. if he was not burdenedC. were he not burdened D. had he not been burdened himself20. We should go by bus we can get there earlier.A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. when第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm. A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries 1914 and 2014. The results show that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from 12th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm. Larvian women, meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1914 to become the tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of lL8cm. James Bentham, a co-author of the research says the global trend is likely but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role J he added.But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many countries of north and sub-Saharan Africa causes concern, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College. While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds.HOne reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s J said Professor Alexander. The nutritional and health problems that followed the policy of structural adjustment, he says, led to many children and teenagers failing to reach their full potential in terms of height.Bentham believes the global trend of increasing height has important implications. HHow tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in J he said. "If we give children the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come.” In What can be learned from Paragraph I?A. The increase in women's height is much bigger than men's in the last century.B. The last century has seen a great increase in people's height in most countries.C. Genetics plays a key role in the increase of people's height in the last century.D. Dutch and Swedes are ranked first and second in height in the world nowadays.2、The underlined word ''reversed'' in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by.A. slowed down. B. gone upwards. C. changed to the contrary.D. come to life again.3、According to the text,James Bentham suggests that.A. The economic situation of some countries should be improved.B. Environment protection should be attached great importance to.C. The global trend of increasing height should be closely watched.D. Children's proper nutrition and healthcare should be guaranteed.22. (8 分)London Heathrow AirportLondon Heathrow Airport is a major international airport in west London,England,United Kingdom.Heathrow is the busiest airport in the United Kingdom and the busiest airport in Europe by passenger traffic.Heathrow is also the third busiest airport in the world by total passenger trafficJn 2016,it handled a record 75.7 million passengers# 1.0 percent increase from 2015.LocationHeathrow is 14 miles west of central London.The airport is surrounded by the built-up areas of Hartington. Harmondsworth,Longford and Cranford to the north and by Hounslow and Hatton to the east.To the south lie Bedfont and Stanwell while to the west Heathrow is separated from Coinbrook in Berkshire by the M25 motorway.HistoryHeathrow Airport started in 1929 as a small airfield on land south-east of the hamlet of Heathrow from which the airport takes its name.At that time there were farms and market gardens and orchards there.Development of the whole Heathrow area as a very big airfield started in 1944: it was stated to be for long-distance military aircraft bound for the Far East.But by the time the airfield was nearing completion,World War II had ended.The government continued to develop the airfleld as a civil airport;opened as London Airport in 1946 and renamed Heathrow Airport in 1966.FacilitiesHeathrow Airport is used by over 90 airlines flying to 170 destinations worldwide.The airport is the primary hub of British Airways,and is a base for Virgin Atlantic.Of Heathrow,s 75.7 million passengers in 2016,93% were international travellers;the remaining 70% were bound for UK destinations.The busiest single destination in passenger numbers is New York,with over 3 million passengers flying between Heathrow and JFK Airport in 2016.1、We can know from the text that Heathrow Airport is named after a(n).A. person B. animalC. place D. plant2、What can we learn about London Heathrow Airport from the text?A. It has a history or over 90 years.B. It handled fewer than 70 million passengers in 2016.C. Most of its passengers are bound for UK destinations.D. It has the third largest number of passengers in the world.3、What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce basic information about Heathrow Airport.B. To attract more travelers to Heathrow Airport.C. To indicate the history o f Heathrow Airport.D. To show the convenience of Heathrow Airport.23. （8 分） There is a 1930s-old restaurant in my hometown that has done little to update itself over the past 80 years. This is part of its charm, as is the wooden phone booth that sits neglected in the age of the cellphone.Ah, the phone booth. We need it now more than ever.For me it symbolizes that phone calls were once private affairs, even if the information being shared was not sensitive in any way. It was simply assumed that a phone conversation was meant for two people, and two people only. In public places this meant turning to the phone booth-a private chamber where one could converse in peace without being overheard.Even at home, phone calls used to be regarded as private. Growing up in the 1960s, we had one phone