2023届江西省南昌高考英语押题试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）The book is now out of print,it can easily be borrowed from libraries.A. and B. forC. so D. but1. Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but what peopleare interested in, it's a hugely popular event around the world.A. in spite ofB. in honor of C. in terms of D. in case ofI had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A. before B. untilC. as D. since2. With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters,inChina's major cities these years.A. have sprung upB. sprang upC. had sprung upD. spring up3. Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We well by our hosts.A. were treatedB. would be treatedC. treated D. had treated4. Try to be independent, for your parents can't do for you all your life.A. somethingB. nothingC. everything D. anything5. He used to study in a village school,was rebuilt two years ago.A. whichB. thatC. where D. whose6. Ouch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!, Lucy. I am coining.A. Take your time B. Help yourselfC. Don't bother D. Take it easy7. rd never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly _that he probably wasn't.1、 A. whatB.whichC.whyD.who2、 A. soB.somehowC.stillD.anyhow3、 A. grownB.becomeC.gotD.gone4 A. able housewifeB.ordinary womanC.role modelD.truck driver5、 A. broughtB.livedC.risenD.raised6、 A. movedB.interestedC.struckD.encouraged7、 A have an influenceB.make a differenceC.set an exampleD.make a decision8、 A. lowB.highC.cheapD.expensive9、A. whichB.thatC.whenD.where10、A. wellB.badlyC.worseD.better11> A. likeB.besidesC.forD.except12、A. takeB.fetchC.bringD.lift13、A. educationB.familyC.backgroundD.city14 A. BecauseB.ForC.ButD.So15、A. seizingB.creatingC.graspingD.losing16、.A. in caseB.in turnC.in returnD.in need17 A. inexperiencedB.experiencedC.expertD.skilled18、A. enjoyB.hateC.doubtD.refuse19、 A. fighting B. forcing C. challenging D. amusing第二节(每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Going out to Sun Peaks for FunWe went looking for some family ski fun, not too far from greater Vancouver, and we found it and more at Sun Peaks Resort, (locate) just 20 minutes outside of Kamloops. Pulling into the village, you feel like you've come along a mountainside wonderland 2. two hills. Right away you feel at peace in the mountains.Sun Peaks has two mountains for skiing and boarding, with lots of lift and capacity 3_ (get) you around. Most accommodations throughout the village are ski-in/ski-out, so you can park your car once and walk or ski 生_ you need to go. Morrisey is on one side, and Todd Mountain on the other, connected by trails and a covered bridge, with skiable ground second in Canada only to Whistler. There is 52_ for everyone, from snow flying saucer and snowmobile, to mini golf and jungle live CS. During the two days of skiing on the holiday, we never met more than five minutes of lineup,and many times we 6. （run） ourselves with fresh powder.Tubing is right there at the bottom of the main ski hill, perfect for parents who want to have some drinks at Bottoms Bar & Grill 72_ the kids keep the fun going into the evening. The village is small and quiet, so the kids 8_ have a lot of freedom to run around and play.Bring your skates! There is an NHL-sized outdoor rink （溜冰场）,just a 10 minute walk from the main village. Skate rentals are available, and you can join a game of drop-in hockey, or enjoy a family skate during one of the open ice times 9. go well into the evening, under the stars. Check with guest services to see if the rink is open, since it is weather dependent.In the summertinie at Sun Peaks, the chairlifts switch up to accommodate mountain bikes and hikers. Downhill biking trails create adventure for those 10. （look） for excitement, and the golf course at Sun Peaks provides hours of great scenic links.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。Breaking traffic rules and littering arc common in these days, caused serious harm to life and the environments Changing this situation required everyone's effort、 As for me, I'll keep traffic law in mind all the way to schook If I ride the bicycle, I'll always keep to the right and never cross a road when the traffic light turns green、 If I walk, ril never forget to use the pedestrian crossing、 However, I'll regard that as my duty to help keep our environment clean> Not only 1 keep from littering and spitting anywhere, I'll also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possibly、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假设你是李明，最近参加了一期“澳大利亚冬令营”活动。共两周时间你住在Johnson夫妇家中，他们为 你提供了吃、住、行及旅游方面的帮助。请写一封电子邮件感谢他们。内容包括以下要点：1 .安全到家2.感谢 3.感受 4.保持联系注意：L词数100左右；2、 可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；3、 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、C3、A4、A5、A6、C7、A8、D9、D10、B11、D12、A13、B14、C15、B16、B17、A18、C19> C20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、C 3、B4、A1、 B2、D3、D4、A1、 A2、B3、D4、C1、 B2、B3、A4、C1、 C2、B3、D4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、2289、Bl. A2. C3. A4. C5、D6. C7. B8. A9. D10、Dll. A12. B13. C14. D15、B16. C17. A18. A19. C第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. locatedbetween2. to getwhere3. somethingran4. whilecan5. that/whichlooking第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、第一句去掉 in； caused 改成 causing第二句 required 改成 requires第三句law改成laws第四句the改成a； when改成until第六句 However 改成 Meanwhile； that 改成 it第七句only后面加上will 第八句 possibly 改成 possible第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Mr. and Mrs. Johnson,I'm writing to you from my home in China.I returned home safe and sound. When I think of the wonderful two weeks I spent in Australia, I just can't help thinking of both of you. It was so kind of you to have provided everything to make my staying there such a happy and lucky experience. I've learned so much, not only English but also culture. And I really enjoyed those happy days that we spent together. Thank you very much. I'll always remember this trip as well as your kindness, ril keep in touch and write to you later.Please take care!A. agreedB. reportedC. explained D. decided10. My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture.A. shouldn't have attendedB. couldn't have attendedC. mustn't have attended D. needn't have attended11. The petrol in the car on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.A. gave up B. gave off C. gave in D. gave outI am at a loss why Mike is always every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.A. giving me the cold shoulder B. making my dayC. following suit D. beating around the bush12. Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacherA. was sent B. has been sentC. had been sent D. would be sentThe man the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.A. having circulatingB. to circulateC. circulating D. to have circulated13. The teacher's voice still remained calm she was getting annoyed.A. as long as B. even ifC. as if D. now that14. Though he lacks experience, the arrangements are all for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.A. in particular B. in place C. in preparationD. in timeShe runs on average about 15 miles a day every day,the circumstances.A. whatever B. wherever C. whichever D. howeverThe incomes of skilled workers went up., unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. Meanwhile D. Otherwise15. Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this out of the long-existing discrimination.A. onceptB. responsibilityC. identity D. personality16. If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really.A. none B. someC. many D. nothing第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分）Imagine that you're looking at your company-issued smartphone and you notice an e-mail from Linkedhi:“These companies are looking for candidates like you!” You aren't necessarily searching for a job, but you're always open to opportunities, so out of curiosity, you click on the link. A few minutes later your boss appears at your desk. "We've noticed that you're spending more time on Linkedln lately, so I wanted to talk with you about your career and whether you're happy here,“ she says. Uh-oh.It's an awkward scene. Attrition （损耗）has always been expensive for companies, but in many industries the cost of losing good workers is rising, owing to tight labor markets. Thus companies are intensifying（增强）their efforts to predict which workers are at high risk of leaving so that managers can try to stop them. Tactics （策略）range from electronic monitor to sophisticated（复杂的）analyses of employees, social media lives.Some of this work may be a reason to let employees to quit. In general, people leave their jobs because they don,t like their boss, don't see opportunities for promotion or growth, or are offered a higher pay; these reasons have held steady for years.New research conducted by CEB, a Washington-based technology company, looks not just at why workers quit but also at when. "We've learned that what really affects people is their sense of how they're doing compared with other people in their peer group, or with where they thought they would be at a certain point in life, says Brian Kropp, who heads CEB's HR practice. "We've learned to focus on moments that allow people to make these comparisons.”Technology also provides clues about which star employees might be eyeing the exit. Companies can tell whether employees using work computers or phones are spending time on （or even just opening e-mails from） career websites, and research shows that more firms are paying attention to these things. Large companies have also begun tracking badge swipes（浏览痕迹卜-employees' use of an ID to enter and exit the building or the parking garage-to identify patterns that suggest a worker may be interviewing for a job.1、From the first paragraph, we can infer Linkedln is.A. an e-mail B. a job from the InternetC. a professional social network D. a world-famous company2、What's the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The cost of losing good workers is rising.B. Companies are stricter with workers than before.C. Measures have been taken to find the potential workers who want to quit.D. Finding new jobs has been a trend for most workers.3、According to the research by CEB, which of the following might be the most probable reason for workers to quit their jobs?A. They don't like their bosses. B. Workers are always doing comparisons.C. Not seeing opportunities for promotion. D. To find a higher-paid job.4、What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To make a review on a phenomenon. B. To tell us the leader's concerns.C. To show a new trend in the job market. D. To stress the role of new technologies.22. （8 分）If your dog looks pleased to see youit is probably because it loves the particular way you smell.The scent （气味）of a familiar human apparently lingers like perfumein the animaPs brainwhere it causes an instinctive emotional response, research reveals.Our scent acts on a part of the canine （犬科的）brain associated with reward and the strongest reactions are produced by humans that pets know best, say scientists in America.Gregory Bern, of Emory University in Atlanta, said, “While we might expect that dogs should be highly tuned to the smell of other dogs, it seems that the "reward response5 is reserved for their humans. When humans smell the perfume of someone they love, they may have an immediate, emotional reaction that's not necessarily cognitive （认识的）. So is it in dogs. But since dogs have a more sensitive smell than humans, their responses would likely be even more powerful than the ones we might have. In our experiment, however, the owners of the dog were not physically present. The canine brain responses were being caused by something distant in space and time. It shows that dogs brains have these mental representations of us that persist when we're not there.”The experiment involved 12 dogs of various kinds by brain scans while five different scents were placed in front of them. The scent samples （样本）came from the subject （接受试险者）itself, a dog the subject had never met, a dog living in the subject's household. The familiar human scent samples were taken from someone else from the house other than the handlers during the experiment, so that none of the scent donors were physically present.The results showed all five scents gained a similar response in parts of the dogs brains involved in detecting smells. Responses were significantly stronger for the scent of familiar humans, followed by that of familiar dogs. The findings showed dogs reacted strongest to the scent of familiar humans even when they were not there. Pets trained as help or therapy dogs show ed greater brain activity than the other dogs in the test.Researchers say the findings could improve the way to select animals helping wounded old soldiers or disabled people.1、VVhafs the main idea of the passage?A. The scent of the dogs.B. The emotions of animals influenced by the scent.C. The differences between animals and humans in scent.D. The sensitive scent.2、According to the experiment, a dog will be most interested in.A. familiar dogsa human the dog had never metB. a dog the dog had never metfamiliar humans3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Animals can cure wounded old soldiers.B. Animals can help disabled people.C. The experiment is complex.D. The experiment is very valuable.4、In which column of a newspaper can we read this passage?A. Science.B. Education.C. Culture.D. Entertainment.23. （8 分）I look around and can't recognize where I am. It seems familiar but distant. I see my friends gathered by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them, they become further and further away. I keep calling for them, but no one h