语法填空专训（10练）---高考英语复习备考.docx

语法填空专训（10练）Once upon a time, there was a man from the State of Chu who loved his sword very much. One day, he was sitting in a boat (1) (prepare) to cross a river, when he accidentally dropped his sword into the water. (2) the ship moving fast on and the water running, the people on board reminded that he should go into the water to find his beloved sword back. The man felt in great (3) (anxious) too. However, he turned a deaf ear to that and instead, he (immediate) took out a knife and made a notch (亥!痕) on the side of the boat (5) his dear sword fell. The people wondered why he did so. He said proudly the notch could help (6) (get) his sword back. Shortly after the (7) (arrive)at the shore, he entered the water just beneath the notch he made. Though (8) (spend) rather a long time, he returned empty-handed. Without doubt, he was laughed at in public and his story became (9) well-known joke in China.Today the idiom (10) (relate) to the story is used to describe a person who sticks to rigid rules without considering a changing environment or describes an action made pointless by changing circumstances.Tayeb is studying literature at Beijing Language and Culture Universit.(1) (celebrate) the Spring Festival in China makes me love China even more, "she said.On Thursday, Tayeb/s university organized an event (2) foreign students could try their hands at making dumplings 9 a traditional food (3) (eat) during the festival. Tayeb said she liked this aspect of the festival most.(4) dumplings, Chinese New Year is also a time for temple fairs, red lanterns,paper-cuts, blessings of good fortune and ancestor worship.Bayomy , Egyptian student at thesameuniversity , saidshe (6) (plan) to visit a temple fair in Chaoyang Park on Sunday . She was (7) (deep) impressed with the Spring Festival in 2014. She remembered how her classmate's father left out plates of food for their families7 ancestors.Like Chinese, many foreigners put couplets(对联)，Chinese characters wishing for good fortune on their front doors.Marie, a British (8) (translate) in Beijing, (send)a couplet by her Chinese friend on Thursday. She stuck them on the door of her apartment, took a photo of herself standing in front of it, and shared it with her parents in Britain. "These couplets are an (10) (express)of hope for the future and contain the Chinese spirit of harmony" "said Marie.With the (1) (improve) of life standards,there are a growing number of people traveling each year, (2) is a good way to enjoy life. Some people would like to take a package tour, (3) others would rather travel on their own. I prefer to the latter, because I feel that it's much more convenient and cheaper than taking a package tour as I (4) (do) before.First of all,traveling on my own, I can arrange my time and route (5) (free). For example, when I get to someplace I like, I choose to stay longer and don't have to think about others. Secondly, the schedule is relatively tight joining package tours, and tourists can only stay very short time in tourist attractions. (6) is difficult to enjoy every landscape carefully. (7) (three), in order to cam money, some travel agencies force tourists (8) (buy) things. In the meantime, traveling on my own is much cheaper. Finally,the trip is designed to relax, However, many people say that package tours are not to make them feel really (9) (relax), but even more tired.On the whole, I feel like (10) (travel) on my own, which is more convenient.四The World Health Organization (WHO) has made an appeal to scientists, drug manufacturers and governments. The WHO wants them to work together (1)(develop) drugs to fight 12 bacteria. These bacteria(2)(be)able to resist(3)(power) antibiotic (抗生素)drugs. The resistance is so unusually strong that all 12 have been given a special name:"superbug."The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 super bugs are a threat to human _(4)_(healthy). It said they have _(5)_ ability to turn easily treatable infections into killers. The WHO says super bugs can also pass along genetic material _(6)_ helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment. Marie-Paule Kieny is the U. N. agency's assistant director-general. She said"antibiotic resistance is growing and we are fast running out (7)treatment options." She urged governments to give drug companies reasons to develop new treatments. "If we leave it to market forces alone; the new antibiotics we most (8)(urgent)need are not going to be developed in time," she said. Antibiotic drugs can lose their effectiveness when people take more or less of than the amount(9)(require) by doctors. When this happens, infections that(10)(treat)at one time easily become resistant.五Do you have any idea of New Year Paintings? Also(1)(know)as "paper paintings" and "painted pictures", New Year Paintings are(2)unique art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year Paintings, our traditional Chinese folk culture(3)(be) much less colorful. The paintings get such a name because theyare(4)(most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for decoration and they are also accepted as a symbol of New Year's greetings.New YearPaintings(5)(appear)around the Tang Dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. The New YearPaintings(6)(belong) to the Song Dynasty were created on a large scale.With theadvancement of printing technology, the content and forms of New Year Paintings became (7)(vary). The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties,(8)the art hit its heyday (全盛期).Traditional printing(9)(method)of New Year Paintings include woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset(胶印)painting, traditional Chinese painting, watercolor painting and sketches etc. Woodblock painting New Year Paintings are the most popular and interesting ones according(10)a recent survey.-A- 八As the population grows and temperatures rise, (1) will become more difficult to grow enough food for everyone. (2) (luck),scientists are now exploring the planet for plants that do not need as much water as today's crops. The Mojave Desert in the U.S is home(3) some of these plants.Scientist Heather Rose Kates of the University of Florida is in that desert. She is not collecting the coyotemelon (JR), which she describes as terrible.Coyote melon may not taste good,but it can (3) (grow) in places that have little rainfall by farmers.The desert (4) it grows gets just 15 to 20 centimeters of rain per year, or less. Other kinds of melons need at (5) (little )two and a half centimeters per week to grow.Now scientists (6) (consider)combining coyote melon with other melons to see if they can make a tasty vegetable that doesn/t need as much water to grow. That could be useful on a planet (7) (become) warmer and more crowded every day.Rose Kates says farmers will need (8) (produce) 50 to 70 percent more food by 2050 to feed the world. So, he says, (9) (research)are studying the wild versions of farm-grown crops.七Little Free Library is a nonprofit organization that inspires a love for reading and builds community. It is also referred to (1) neighborhood book exchanges around the world.This is a creative idea (2) (think)up by Todd Bol and Rick Brooks in 2009, which seeks (3) (put)small book exchange boxes right in front of a house or on a street corner to offer books to (4) (member) of the local community.Mini libraries of all shapes and sizes exist, from a (5) (bright)painted wooden house to a library based on Doctor Who's TARDIS.(6) makes the idea so special? Their websites states: Z/Little Free Libraries have a unique, personal touch and there is an understanding that people are sharing their favorite books with their community. These are not just any old books (7) a carefully organized collection. Besides, the library (8) (it) is apiece of neighborhood art!”Through Little Free Libraries,millions of books (9) (exchange) each year among readers of all ages and backgrounds. They also play an important role in remote areas by (10) (provide) access to books and encouraging a love for reading.八We can have conflicts with our important persons like friends, relatives etc. In a heated (1) (argue), we usually use rude words to make sure we gain an advantage (2) the other person. Then the whole situation goes badly. So we should make sure that there are no rude remarks and the situation(3) (move) in a positive direction.It's easy for us to think we*re right and something isn*t working out, it must be someone else*s fault. (5) >if you aim to solve a conflict, you should show some respect and allow the other party to express (they). Using remarks like, Nl understand your concern on this" would make the other person feel more appreciated.Sometimes some people get too excited and may behave in the wrong way. This can cause a (7) (bad) situation. Actually, they should control their emotions and keep calm.This has to (learn) through self-control.The tips mentioned above are useful for most situations. However, we don't rule out the possibility that there are some people(9) always want to create some sort of trouble for others. (10) (put) in an effort to resolve a conflict with them may just not be a wise idea.The best way to deal with these people is to forget them.九I went to the grocery store today and saw a very young couple at the entrance. They1(hold) a sign that read, HPlease help. Don't need money. We just need food (2) our family.n So, (3) (go) up to them,! asked what I could buy for them. The young woman spoke in a strong accent I (4)(final) recognized, "Sandwichlease."I asked if she wanted fruit and what kind of sandwich. Through hand (5)(gesture), she asked if she could come with me. So, (6) (accompany) by her inside the store, I bought her tomatoes and a chicken breast sandwich.She started speaking to me, telling me (7)life was like for them these days.I finished my shopping and delivered (8)tomatoes and sandwich to the couple who had been collecting other grocery things that other (9) (help) people donated. They thanked me and went off.I don't always help others, (10)this reminds me that I should do so often. Because I know what it feels like to feel hopeless and helpless. I have to help.In this week's address, President Obama discussed the progress we have made(1) (fight) global climate change. During the Obama Administration, we havemade (2) (ambition) investments in clean energy and (3) (achieve) reductions in carbon emissions,(4)(increase) wind power and solar power, and decreasing the amount of carbon pollution from our energy area(5)its lowest level in 25 years. We have also set standards to increase the distance (6)cars and light trucks can cover one gallon of gas every year through 2025. The President noted that (7) America has become a global leader in the fight against climate change, there's still work to do. Together, we must continue to work(8) (domestic) and build upon the progress we*ve made along with other(9)(country)such as the Paris Agreement, the most great climate change agreement in history. President Obama said if we continue to work together, we will leave a better, cleaner, safer future for (10 ) (we) children.参考答案1. preparing2. preparing3. 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