2023年江苏省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟英语试题.docx

2023年江苏省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟英语（考试时间120分钟,满分150分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APodcasts （播客）The B. S. ReportDesigned for the sports fan with a sense of humor, the B. S. Report is located by the sportswriter Bill Simmons. Ifs not uncommon for him to go almost a whole show without even mentioning sports.Wait, Wait. Don't Tell MeThe show is a news program in the form of a game show. Each week a group of humorists and writers join host Peter Sagal in Chicago, where they are quizzed on the week's most important and funny news stories. Listeners also get to call in to play different news related games for a prize.The MothThe Moth is a weekly podcast run by a nonprofit art organization. The show is made up of recordings of “true story told before a live audience without notes”. Each week, the group releases short 10-20 minute tales told by people from all walks of life. Past presenters have included writers, comedians, scientists and even New York City police officers.FilmspottingFilmspotting is a weekly podcast and is a must-listen for any movie fan. The show is focused on movie reviews, but hosts Adam Kempenaar and Matty Robinson do more than just tell their listeners which new movie is worth seeing, they also discuss and examine the film as an art form. The show doesn't focus on current movies, either, as the hosts frequently discuss old films as part theme marathons.1. If you are a police officer, you can take part in .A. The B. S. ReportB. Wait, Wait. Don,t Tell MeC. The MothD. The Filmspotting2. What do The Moth and Filmspotting have in common?A. They are weekly programs.B. They are open to everyone.C. Their hosts tell stories to the listeners.D. They are nonprofit arts organizations.3. Which of the following is true?A. You can play games in the B. S. Report.B People can tell stories in the Moth.C. Adam Kempenaar just tells their listeners old movies.D. The Moth is available only in New York.BThe MacDowell Colony is one of the oldest and best known artist colonies in the country, located on 450 acres in the Monadnock Region of New Hampshire. MacDowelfs mission （使命） is to nurture the arts by offering talented individuals an inspiring residential environment to produce enduring works of creative imagination.MacDoweirs operations are funded by foundations, corporations and individuals. Writers, composers, photographers, filmmakers and sculptors - both famous and unknown - compete for the 32 free studios at the place. Once accepted, an artist can stay for as short as a couple of weeks, or as long as a couple of months.When they arrive, artists find a kind of isolation （隔绝）hard to find in our world. There9s no phone. No fax. No friends. No family. It just a cabin in the snowy woods.Writer Emily Raboteau lives in New York City. She came to MacDowell to work on a novel. She received a desk, chairs, pencil and paper. Another colony resident, Belfast composer Elaine Agnew, plays a piece called To a Wild Rose, written by Edward MacDowell. She says it's so famous that every pianist in the world has played the tune. A hundred years ago, MacDowell owned the land where the colony no sits. He liked its isolation and his ability to get work done there. After his death, his wife, Marion, encouraged other artists to come.And for the last century, artists have accepted the invitation, coming to step outside of their daily lives for a short time. Privacy is respected, but cooperation and discussion is common.Screenwriter Kit Carsonwho wrote Teras Chainsaw Massacre 2 and the film adaptation of Sam Shepberd's play Paris, 7erus-has visited MacDowell twice. He says that the interdisciplinary （学科间的）discussion there is valuable.“You sit around at dinner, talking, and then somebody runs off and brings you back some stuff and shows it to you J he says. "That, I didn't realize, was part of the magic here because people are really open to show their opinions.”What does the underlined word "nurture“ in the first paragraph probably mean?A. Teach.B. Support.C. Protect.D. Study.5 . What can we infer about the MacDowell?A. It is open only to famous artists.B The number of studios is changeable.C. It provides fax and some daily necessities.D. It's special and different from everyday places.6. What does Kit Carson agree with?A. Privacy is important for everyone.B Isolation can improve his speaking ability.C. Sharing different ideas is valuable.D. Writing behind closed doors is unnecessary.7. What can be the best title for the text!A. Lonely CreationB. The Value of the ArtC. The World for ArtistsD. The Fashion of IsolationcWhile a healthy diet has always been considered necessary for overall wellness, historically, many hospitals have overlooked its powerful potential for healing. In some areas, thafs beginning to change. In Pennsylvania four years ago, St. Luke's Hospital partnered with Rodale Institute to start an organic produce farm at the hospitaPs campus in Easton. Since its first season, the St.Luke's farm has expanded to grow 100 fruits and vegetables on 11-12 acres.Today, St. Luke's sends all new mothers home with a basket of organic produce.New moms aren't the only ones benefiting from the farm's bounty, which is also served to patients, cooked up in cafeterias operated by the hospital's six-camp us network, and sold at nearby farmers markets.Hospital farms are part of a broader movement to make organic, locally produced food accessible to the general population. Some hospitals are making it a priority to source food from nearby farms, while others are turning unused land on their grounds into community gardens. By making organic produce easily accessible to the patients and visitors alike, these hospitals hope to inspire lifelong changes for better health. Even though most hospital farms aren't growing enough to completely supply their staff and patient food needs, providing even a small amount of fresh produce makes an educational statement about how healthy (and delicious)a plant-rich diet can be.While the farm-to-hospital movement continues to gain traction, it's encountering some challenges along the way. For one, health workers don't necessarily know how to grow food. This means that most hospitals need to hire a full-time farmer and other farm labor to manage the property, which can be expensive. It takes between 3 and 5ycars for most hospital farms to break even, much less save money on food costs. Nonetheless, participating hospitals believe that the benefits are worthwhile. As the movement continues to expand, you might soon experience a farm-fresh meal at a hospital near you.8. . What is the purpose of the farm-to-hospital movement?A. To teach patients how to grow food.B To provide the financial supports for hospitals.C. To solve the social problems of farm labor.D. To promote its powerful potential for healing.9. Why does the writer mention the example of “new mothers" in paragraph 2?A. It shows the benefits of the farm-to hospital movement.B It tells us St.Luke's Hospital which cares for new mothers.C. It emphasizes the importance of a healthy diet for new mothers.D. It proves organic,locally produced food accessible to the general population.10. What does the underlined phraseccgain tractionmean in the last paragraph?A. benefitB. developC. shrinkD. endWhat can we learn about the movement from the last paragraph?A. It is challenging but promising.B. It goes smooth.C. It has gained popularity at present.D. It is expensive and unworthy.DOur perception of hoe food tastes is influenced by cutlery like knives, forks, and spoons, research suggests.“Size, weight, shape and color all have an effect on flavor/9 says a University of Oxford team. Cheese tastes saltier when eaten from a knife rather than a fork; while white spoons make yoghurt taste better, experiments show.The study in the journal Flavour suggests the brain makes judgments on food even before it goes in the mouth. More than 100 students took part in three experiments looking at the influence of weight, color and shape of cutlery on taste. The researchers found that when the weight of the cutlery is consistent with expectations, this had an influence on how the food tastes. For example, food tasted sweeter on the small spoons that are traditionally used to serve desserts.Color contrast was also an important factor-white yoghurt eaten from a white spoon was rated sweeter than white yoghurt tasted on a black spoon. Similarly, when testers were offered cheese on a knife, spoon, fork or toothpick, they found that the cheese on a knife tasted saltiest.“How we experience food is a multisensory experience involving taste, feel of the food in our mouths, pleasant smells, and the feasting of our eyes," said Pro. Charles Spence and Dr. Vanessa Harrar. "Even before we put food into our mouths, our brains have made a judgment about it, which affects our overall experience.Past research has shown that china can change our perception of food and drink. For example, people generally eat less when food is served on smaller plates. "The new research into how the brain influences food perception could help dieters or improve gastronomic （美食的）experiences at restaurants J said Pro. Spence. He told BBC News: "There's a lot more to food than whafs on the plate. Many things we thought didn't matter do. We're going to see a lot more of neuroscience （神经科学）design around mealtimes.12. According to the text, we know that the cheese used in the experiment is.A. saltyB. sourC. sweetD. bitter13. What do we know about the weight of the cutlery in paragraph 3?A. It is important for people.B People usually don't care about it.C. It affects how the food tastes.D. It is always different from people's expectation.14. What does the underlined word "multisensory“ in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Coming from the senses.B Involving many different senses.C. Able to feel or perceive.D. Easily affected by other feelings.15. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Research on cutlery is of great importance.B Research on food will be continued in the future.C. Research on the effect of nerves on the taste of food will be done.D. Research on plates and food will be carried out in the near future.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Travelling with some of your favourite people is an exciting experience. If done well, group travelling can be the most thrilling experience ever, filled with games, laughter, and unforgettable memories. 16 Read on for some of the things you need to note and do for an enjoyable experience.17Ideas are usually exciting when they are fresh. The longer you delay, the more you'll find excuses not to go. Let all interested parties meet as soon as possible to decide on dates, locations and budget. Ws best to plan the trip three or four months in advance.Assign rolesFor the trip to be successful, it has to be well organized. You're going on a trip far from home, not the shopping mall. This is why the group should assign a leader who would be responsible for planning and organizing the trip. 18 Break them down further. For example, choose someone to handle booking a hotel and another person to take care of the meal.Budget pool19 You can do a weekly or monthly payment plan before your trip. Once you decide how much would fund the trip, members can start contributing the money weekly or monthly. The leader would then use the money to pay for accommodations, meals, transportation and more while you're on vacation. If there's money left in the end, split it up or go wild one last night.Create a flexible itinerary （行程）An easy way to create and share an itinerary is through Google Docs. Add the group members to the document and give them permission to edit it. Suggest one or two optional activities per day which do not require advance bookings, such as a local hike or museum.20 A. Start early. B Get fresh ideas. C. So how do you plan for your group trip? D. Collect a set amount from everyone before your trip. E. Don't forget to create room fbr something unexpected. F. Also, divide the other responsibilities as they arise so that everyone participates. G. The group leader generally keeps in contact with everyone, handling most of the detailed work.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。No two snowflakes are alike?Wilson A. Bentley, a farmer and amateur meteorologist, sought to answer that question, dedicating himself to 21 flakes of snow for 50 years.Bentley was born in 1865 and 22 on a farm.On his 15th birthday,Bentley mother gave him an old 23 .It was snowing that day, and the boy 24 getting a glimpse of a six-sided snowflake with the 25 When he was 17, Bentley asked his parents to buy him a new, better microscope and a camera.His father argued that it was a waste of time. Finally, his father gave in. Bentley built a wooden frame to 26 the new equipment and then spent 2 years figuring out how to take a picture of a snowflake 27 a microscope. On January 15,1885,he did it,creating the world's first photo of snowflake. Every winter for the rest of his life, Bentley studied snowflakes in a（n） 28 room in the back of the house. The process was difficult and cold. （Outdoors, he collected snowflakes on a wooden tray that was painted 29 to observe it. Whenever it snowed, Bentley caught and captured flakes, sometimes working all night. He found that most snowflakes had six sides, 30 otherslooked like triangles, or columns-no two were alike.Bentley 31 his snowflakes with anyone who was interested. He wrote articles for scientists and for 32 such as National Geographic. Occasionally, he felt33that fewpeople seemed to care about his work.StilLhe 34stopped.In 1920,Bentley was elected asone of the first members of the American Meteorological Society, which later35him itsfirst research grant in 1924.21. A. creatingB.producingC observingD. cleaning22. A. workedB.raisedC. ranD. helped23. A. bagB.cameraC microscopeD. tray24. A. succeeded inB.turned inC gave upD. gave in25. A. timeB.frameC instructionD. instrument26. A. holdB.fixC. adjustD. buy27. A. withoutB.alongC underD. above28. A. oldB.unheatedC. smallD. cozy29. A. blackB.whiteC. newD. odd30. A. orB.andC. soD. but31. A. soldB.sharedC. carriedD. presented32. A. magazinesB.newspaperC. collegesD. companies33. A. amazedB.excitedC. discouragedD. encouraged34. A. alwaysB.onceC everD. never35. A. owed