人教版高中英语必修4教师用书：Unit 1 阶段质量检测(一) B卷 能力素养提升 (含答案).docx

B卷能力素养提升(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)第I卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小勉；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)W: What is the result of the competition, Jim?M: Well, I only got third place. I was beaten by the other two.W: Did you feel bad about it?M: Not really. It* s better than nothing.1. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The woman felt bad about the competition.B. The man didn't get the first place.C. The man got nothing.(Text 2)W: Good morning. May I help you?M: Yes. We bought this washing machine last week, but it doesn't work now.W: What, s wrong with it?M: I put my clothes into it and then poured in water. It simply doesn't wash. I want to exchange it for a new one.2. What does the man want to do?A. Have the machine repaired.B. Get his money back.C. Exchange the machine.(Text 3)M: Would you like anything else?W: No, thanks. That, s all I need.M: Would you like us to deliver these this afternoon?W: Oh, yes, please. That would be lovely.3. What has the woman just done?A. She has had a meal.families may remain childless and are only made up of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people* s children, leaving those families free to move job to job.29. are described in the passage.A. Families of the pastB. Families of the present and of the futureC. Families of the past and of the futureD. Families of the past,D. Families of the past,the present and the future解析：选D细节理解题。由全文可知，文章主要讲述了随着科技和工业的发展，过去的、 现在的和将来的家庭的发展模式。故选D。30. According to the writer, one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America is that .A. children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow upB. people stop caring for having childrenC. the need for workers who are able to move any time has been increasingD. both old and young people like to live by themselves解析：选C 细节理解题。由文章第一段的"families become smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary w可知选C项。31. will be in charge of raising children in the future.A. Most familiesB. All familiesC. Social workersD. A small number of families解析：选D 细节理解题。由文章第二段的“A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work.”可知选 D %。32. From the passage, we can conclude that .A. science and industry have caused thousands of families to separateB. children do not like to live with their parents or grandparentsC. large families can hardly exist in modern societyD. Americans are very careful in choosing their jobs解析：选C推理判断题。综合全文可知，文章通过讲述科技和工业发展对家庭模式的影 响，来告诉人们在现在及将来，家庭规模将由大变小，故选C项。World-famous violinist Itzhak Perlman was stricken with polio as a child. As a result, he wears braces on both legs and walks with the aid of crutches.At concerts, getting on stage is no smal.l achieveinent for hiiD. He slowly crosses the stage until he reaches his chair. He lays his crutches on the floor, slowly undoes the clasps （扣环）on his legs, puts one foot backward and extends the other one forward. Then he bends down and picks up the violin, puts it under his chin （下巴），nods to the conductor, and starts to play.One fall evening in 1995, while performing at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center in New York City, Perlman had to deal with one additional trouble. Jack Reimer, a famous reporter with the Houston Chronicle, described the scene. "Just as he finished the first few bars, one of the strings on his violin broke. You could hear the sound go off like gunfire across the room. There was no mistaking what that sound meant.”There was no mistaking what he had to do. People who were there said, “We figured he would have to get up . to either find another violin or find another string for this one. nBut he didn't. Instead he waited a moment, closed his eyes, and then signaled the conductor to begin again. The band and he played from where he had left off. He played with enthusiasm and power.Of course, it is impossible to play a symphonic work with just three strings. But that night Itzhak Perlman refused to know that. You could see him modulate （调 音），change, recompose the piece in his head. At one point, it sounded like he was turning the strings to get new sounds they had never made before.语篇解读：本文是人物故事，叙述了著名残疾人演奏家Perlman演出过程中发生的意外 和他的应对措施。33. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A. It's a piece of cake for Perlman to perform on the stage.B. It's not easy for Perlman to get on the stage.C. Perlman has achieved great success on the stage.D. Perlman has small achievements on the stage.解析：选B句意理解题。这里的achievement指的就是Perlman能够做到的事情。其后 的几句话展示了他上台的细节，进一步说明了一个残疾人的行动不便。这里有一些生词，但 涉及内容都是与他所用的各种设施有关的，不影响理解。34. After the string broke the audience thought that Perlman would .A. get angry at his performanceB. give up the performanceC. do something about the violinD. continue performing with the three-string violin解析：选C细节理解题。观众以为他会再找一把小提琴或换根琴弦，结果并没有这样。 35. What is the best title for the passage?A. A World-famous Disabled ArtistB. An Unexpected AccidentC. The Performance Went onD. A Three-string Violin and Its Owner解析：选C标题归纳题。文章的核心不是断弦事件本身，而是断弦后Perlman的表现。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。36- One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club. It's great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there* s never anything to do during the school holidays.The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club.37 Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.Next you need some friends to be in your club with you.38 All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.39 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That，11 keep you busy for ages.At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. 40 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you, 11 think of loads of more interesting things to do!A. That, s easy.B. Enjoy your own club!C. Invite a designer to join you.D. What are you interested in?E. Some vacation is just around the corner.F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.答案：36-40 EDAFG第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。We arrived at the hospital to find Dad exhausted and weak, but his smile was the same as ever. My husband and I stayed with him for the weekend but had to return to our 41 by Monday morning. Local relatives would 42 that Dad got home from the hospital and look in on him regularly and prepare his meals. 43 would make sure he got his daily 44 and take him to his doctor appointments. But I wanted to let him know that we 45, too, even when we weren* t with him.Then I remembered a family 46 I started when our children were small. When 47 their grandparents' home after a visit, each child would 48 a love note in the house for their grandfather or grandmother to find after we were gone. For several days after our 49, their grandparents would smile as they 50 these reminders of our love.So as I tidied Dad's kitchen and made up a 51 for him downstairs in the living room, I began writing notes. Some were 52 . “Dad, I froze the casserole （砂锅菜） in the fridge so it wouldn11 go bad. " Some expressed my love. "Dad, I 53 you sleep well in your new bed. " notes were downstairs where he would have to remainfor weeks 55. he regained strength, but one note I hid 56. under his pillow. "Dad, if you have 57 this note, you must be feeling better. We are so glad!”While others cared for Dad, s day- to-day needs, we, of course, would stay in touch by 58 . But our notes were a reminder of our love and concern for him. Just like his medicines improved his health 59, our notes would improve his spiritual health. Several weeks later, in one of our 60 phone calls, I asked Dad how he was going. He said, 'T 11 tell you how I'm going. I just found your note under my upstairs pillow! w41. A. powerC. jobs41. A. powerC. jobsB. holidayD. parents解析：选C解析：选C根据常识可知，作者周末到医院探视父亲，周一前必须返回。工作岗位可以有这种约束力。42. A. knowB. seeC. thinkD. report解析：选B这里see相当于make sure。当地的亲属要接父亲出院回家，并定时去探望,给他做饭。43. A. WeB. TheyC. OthersD. None解析：选B指代上文 “local relativesw ,所以用 they。44. A. treatmentB. examinationC. workC. workD. medicine解析：选D根据下文中的"Just like his medicines improved him”可知，亲戚们还要保证让父亲每天吃药。45. A. caredB. hurriedC. changedC. changedD. suffered解析：选A根据下文作者的实际行动可知，这里作者要通过自己的方式表示关切。46. A. story B. eventC. party D. tradition解析：选D下一句中的would表示过去的习惯。因此这里表示作者想起了一个家庭生活的传统。47. A. leavingB. reachingC. approachingD. cleaning解析：选 A 根据句中的“for their grandfather or grandmother to find after we were gone”可知，作者一家在离开父母家时，她的孩子们都会藏一个爱心纸条，以便让长辈们发现。B. hideD. drop48. A. pickC. find解析：选B参见上题解析。49. A. appointmentsB. preparationC. departureD. arrival解析：选C东西是离开时藏的。departure “离开”。50. A. thought ofB. looked forC. discoveredC. discoveredD. understood解析：选C根据常识可知，父母在发现这些纸条时，会非常高兴。51. A. bedB. mealC. tableD. plan解析：选A客厅本不是睡觉用的，因病人暂不能上楼，才在此搭建临时床铺。第53题解析：选C应根据下句留言内容的特征来判定本题答案。即某些纸条是实用性的，是为句中new bed也可验证答案。52. A. difficultB. imaginaryC. practicalD. interesting了方便父亲的起居。53. A. letB. hopeC. guessD. hear解析：选B “在新床上睡得好”，这是一种表示关爱的愿望。54. A. AllB. MostC. SomeD. Few解析：选B此分句(Most notes .)与下一分句"but one note .”形成语意对照。55. A. untilB. becauseC. thoughD. when解析：选A根据常识可知，父亲在恢复体力之前，不方便上楼，只好待在楼下。56. A.somewhereB. nearbyC. outsideD. upstairs解析：选D downstairs与upstairs相对照，说明作者将一张纸条藏在了楼上。本句也C. remembered D. forgotten可说明卧室原本在楼上。57. A. foundB. missed解析：选A卧室在楼上, 58. A. note-writingC. post如果父亲找到卧室中的留言，就说明他有了上楼的力气。B. e-mailD. phone解析：选D根据下文中的phone calls,可知作者和父亲是通过电话保持联系的。59. A. thankfullyC. physicallyB. academicallyD. professionally解析：选C药物促进了身体康复，留言改善了精神状态。60. A. urgentC. unexpectedB. regularD. accidental解析：选B作者和父亲定期通话，这也符合前面所说的stay in touch0第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The question was once asked of a f (high) successful businessman, “How have you done so much in your lifetime ? ” He replied, “I had dreams. Then I went to bed 62thought about my dreams. In the night I dreamt about my dreams. And when I电 (awake) in the morning, I saw the way to make my dreams come true.”“While other people were saying, 'You can't do that, and it is _64一 (possible). ' Actually, I was well on my way to 65 (achieve) what I wanted. As Woodrow Wilson, the 28th President 66 the US, said: 'We grow great by dreams.'"All big men are 犯 (dreamer). Some of us let these dreams die, but 68 nourish and protect them; nourish them through bad days 69 they bring them to the sunshine and light which come always to those who sincerely hope that their dreams will come true. So please, don, t let anyone steal your dreams, or try to tell you they _70一 (be) too impossible. Sing your songs and dream your dreams; hope your hope and pray your prayer.语篇解读：梦想有可能成就伟大。心中有梦想，一切皆有可能。|61. highly high作副词指具体的高，此处应用指抽象的高的副词highly修饰其后的形 容词 successfulo62. and分析句子结构可知此处为顺承关系，故应用and连接两个并列的动词短语。63. awoke本段的谓语动词均使用了一般过去时，故此处需要用相对应的一般过去时。64. impossible此处是说你不能那样做，那是不可能的，故此处用impossible。65. achieving on one's way to这一固定搭配中的to为介词，其后接动词-ing形式 作宾语。66. of此处表示就像美国第28届总统伍德罗威尔逊所说，“梦想成就伟大”。用介 词of表示所属关系。67. dreamers主语men和谓语are均暗示出其表语为名词复数dreamerso68. others此处为固定结构some . others ."一些人其他人69. until/till until/till引导时间状语从句。70. are本句表示客观事实，故此处应用一般现在时，they暗示出其谓语动词用are。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I first learned to write English, I ran into many difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me.答案：第一句：write后加in第二句：去掉第一个 in; anything-*everything第三句：my-a第四句：去掉should第五句：talk-*talking; me-*myself第六句：showed后加it第七句：readsread第九句：wordwords第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设某英文网站正在征集读者最崇拜的杰出女性，请你根据以下提示信息介绍20世纪杰 出的女性之海伦凯勒(Helen Keller)o内容要点如下：1 .海伦凯勒(18801968)在19个月大时，因疾病导致双目失明，双耳失聪，从此她 便生活在无光、无声的世界里。2 . 7岁时，她的父母给她找了一位老师一一Miss Sullivano Miss Sullivan在教海伦的 过程中遇到了许多困难。由于海伦的坚强意志和智慧以及老师的技巧和耐心，她们克服困难, 取得了成功。3 .海伦完成了大学教育，取得了英语文学学位；此后她致力于帮助盲聋儿童的工作。注意：1.必须包括以上所有内容要点，但不能逐条翻译；4 .可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；5 .词数100左右。参考词汇：意志和智慧will and intelligence技巧和耐心 skill and patience英语文学学位 a degree in English literature参考范文：Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century. She was born in 1880 and died in 1968. When she was 19 months old, she became blind and deaf because of a serious illness. From then on she lived in darkness and silence.When she was seven, her parents found a teacher, Miss Sullivan, for her. Miss Sullivan had a lot of difficulties in teaching Helen. With Helen* s strong will and intelligence, combined with Miss Sullivan, s skill and patience, they overcame all the difficulties. Helen became a capable student and finally she received a university degree in English literature. Later on she devoted all herself to helping the blind and deaf children.B: She has bought something.C: She has had something posted.(Text 4)W: So you are back from your trip to India. How was it?X: Oh, not bad. But the food wasn't great.W: How about the weather?Y: We had bright sunshine the whole time.4. What was the weather like during the man* s stay in India?A: Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.(Text 5)M: What about our dinner? Eat out or at home?W: I prefer to go out. What about the restaurants downtown?X: Those expensive ones? Surely, you don't want to eat at the expensive ones.Y: Not much I don't. The