(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动词基本知识过关训练.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语动词基本知识过关训练单选题1、Having decided to rent a flat, we contacting all the housing agencies in the city.A . set outB . set upC . set downD . set about 2、While most of us are only too ready to others the cold wind of, we are somehow reluctant to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.A . respond to.conflictB . apply to .criticismC . react to.threatD . reply to.superiority 3、Who will you the article into Japanese?A . have translatedB . have translateC . have to translateD . have translating 4、After returning home this afternoon, Tommy was by his mother for his bad behaviour at school.A . picked outB . made outC . told offD . laid off 5、Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who are of drink driving will be tested.A . composedB . remindedC . ridD . suspected 6、The most frightening image in this horror film is a vast pink tongue out of the creature' s mouth between a pair of the longest, sharpest teeth imaginable.A . hangingB . reachingC . rushingD . turning 7、After all the delays, we were anxious to lost time.A . make offB . make forC . make up forD . make into 8、Don' t till tomorrow what can be done today.A . put awayB . put offC . put outD . put on9、The cases reported last night included nine overseas.A . ranging fromB . dated back toC . originating fromD . comprised of10、I prefer to have those advanced machines rather than let them by the enemies!A . destroyed; to be usedB . to be destroyed; be usedC destroyed; be usedD . to be destroyed; used2022届高中英语动词_010参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在决定租一套公寓后，我们开始联系该市的所有住房机构。A. set out出发；B. set up建立；C. set down写下；D. set about开始。根据句意可知，决定租房后，开始联系住房机构。故选D项。2、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析和名词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数人只愿意把批评的冷风施加到别人身上，但不知何故却 不愿意把赞美的温暖阳光给予我们的同伴。A. respond to对作出回应，conflict冲突，矛盾；B. apply to 把应用到,把施加到,criticism批评；C. react to对作出反映,threat威胁；D. reply to对作 出回复，supehority优越，优势。根据while可知，前后两句表示转折关系。所以，the cold wind of 和第二句话中的"give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise"正好相反。和 praise 相反的是"批评(criticism)" ° 所以应该选B。apply sth. to sb.意为“将应用到,将施加到"。该处指apply the cold wind of criticism to others(将批评的冷风施加到别人身上，即：批评别人)。故选B。3、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你让谁把这篇文章翻译成日语？结合选项中的have可知，此处have是使役动词，此 处强调一次性的动作，所以用have sb d。sth结构，表示“让某人做某事"，故选B项。4、答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天下午回家后，汤米因在学校的不良行为被母亲斥责。A. picked outt挑选；B.made out 理解，辨认；C. told off 斥责；D. laid off 辞退，解雇。根据"his bad behaviour at school."可知, 此处是指汤米因为在学校的不良表现受到的母亲的斥责。故选Co5、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：导致交通事故或涉嫌酒后驾驶的司机将接受检查。A. composed组成；B. reminded 提醒；C. rid摆脱；D. suspected怀疑。根据will be tested可知，短语be suspected of "被怀疑；涉嫌“符合 句意。故选Do小提示：6、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这部恐怖电影中，最可怕的画面是怪物嘴边，一个巨大的粉红色舌头在一对可以 想象到的最长最锋利的牙齿之间杳拉着。A.hanging垂下，垂落；B. reaching到达，伸出；C. rushing猛冲,迅 速移动；D. turning翻动，转向。由语意可知，怪物的舌头从口中伸出，悬垂在嘴边。表示某物悬垂在某处， 不强调动作的执行者时，hang为不及物动词，主动形式含有被动意义，所以可以用现在分词形式hanging。故 选A项。7、答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在多次耽搁之后，我们急于把失去的时间追回来。A. make off逃走；B. make for 有助于；C. make up for补偿，弥补；D. make into把制成。根据句意和句中"all the delays"和"lost time" 可知，“我们”想把失去的时间找回来，make up for意为“补偿，弥补”，符合句意。故选C项。8、答案：B解析： 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不要把今天能完成的事拖到明天去做。A. put away收拾；B. put off推迟；C. put out熄灭；D. put on穿上。根据“what can be done today."可知，不要把今天能做的事请推迟到明天。故 选B。9、答案：C解析：考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：昨晚报告的病例包括9例来自海外。A ranging from （在一定的范围内）变 化,变动；B. dated back to追溯到；C. originating from源于；D. comprised of由组成。根据句意可知，9 例病例来自海外，用动词短语originate from,意为“源于"；分析句子结构可知，originate from作后置定语 修饰数词nine,是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故选C项。10、答案：C解析：考查动词。句意：我宁愿让那些先进的机器被摧毁，也不愿让敌人使用它们！分析句子结构，第一空格前have 为使役动词，have sth. done使被做，此处done作宾语补足语，表被动含义，destroyed与machines构成被 动关系，用过去分词形式；let也为使役动词，let sb d。sth,空格二的动词use与前面them构成被动关系，用 be used形式。综合以上分析，故选C项。