(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语被动语态重点知识点大全.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年义务初中英语被动语态重点知识点大全单选题1、Stone can be building houses .A . used forB . used toC . use toD . used by2、 2 s difficult for village children to cross the river to school. A bridge over the river.A . should buildB . should be builtC . will build3、A teenager should not to get a driving license because they are not careful.A . allowsB . were allowedC . be allowedD . is allowed4、When you ask a stranger for, polite expressions should in your question. You can start with "Could you please？”or “May I ask.A . direction, includeB . directions, be includedC . direct, be including5、Food safety is very important. More rules should in China.A . makeB . be makingC . be madeD . to make6、The window must because it is windy.A . closeB . is closedC . be closedD . closed7、Children should to be honest from a young age.A . educateB . be educatedC . punishD . be punished 8、一I don't think sixteen-year-olds to drive.I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age.A . can allowB . need be allowedC . should allowD . should be allowed9、The silk clothes can5 t in the washing machine.A . be washedB . washC . washedD . washing 10、 Fewer and fewer stars at night because of air pollution.A . seeB . can seeC . have seenD . can be seen11、一Hey, Jack. Waste paper mustn' t here.一Sorry, I won' t do that again.A . throwB . be thrownC . be throwingD . to throw 12、 Mrs. Green said that the places right away, or they would become difficult to wash.A . shouldn5 t washB . shouldn* t be washesC . should washD . should be washed13、The old men and the children must in our country .A . take good careB . be taken good careC - take good care ofD . be taken good care of 14、Sixteen-year-olds shouldn' t to go to an Internet bar.A . be allowedB . be allowC . allowD . are allowed15、一 How long may I keep your dictionary?For one week. But it mustn1 t to others.A . be lentB . lendC . be borrowed九年义务初中英语被动语态_009参考答案1、答案：A解析：句意：石头可以用来建造房屋。be后面不能跟动词原形，首先排除C ； be used for doing sth.被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某 事；be used by意为“被使用”，介词by后面常连接动作的执行者。结合句意可知，答案为A。2、答案：B解析：句意：村里的孩子过河上学很困难。河上应该建一座桥。考查被动语态。主语a bridge与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，B选项是含情态动词的被动语态，即：情态动 词+be doneo 故选 Bo3、答案：C解析：句意：青少年不应该被允许获得驾照，因为他们不小心。考查动词时态语态辨析题。should应该，表建议，情 态动词后接动词原形，可排除ABD三项。本句是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构是情态动词+ be+done。根据 句意结构，可知选C。4、答案：B解析：句意：当你向陌生人询问方向，礼貌的表达应该被包含在你的问题中。你可以说"你能不能？”或者“我 可以问？”direction是名词，意为“方向"，directions是其名词复数形式，direct可作形容词，意为“直接的”，direct 也可作动词,意为“指导”。include是动词,意为“包含"，be included构成被动语态；be including构成进 行时。第一空介词后加名词，direction是可数名词，这里用名词复数形式；第二空should是情态动词，主语 expressions与include之间构成被动关系。故选Bo5、答案：C解析：句意：食品安全非常重要。在中国更多的规则应该被制定。结合句意，此处表示被动，位于情态动词can后， 故谓语用动词原形，故为be made,故选Co6、答案：C解析：句意：风很大，窗户必须关起来。考查被动语态和情态动词用法。根据"the window"和“close”可知，两者是被动关系；再者根据“must”可 知，情态动词后接动词原形，故选C。7、答案：B解析：试题分析：句意：应该从小教育孩子们做老实人。Children是educate的承受者，该用被动语态。所以选B。考点：考查被动语态。8、答案：D解析：句意：我认为16岁的人不应该被允许开车。我同意。在那个年纪他们不够严肃。考查含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。“allow”和“sixteen-year-olds”是动宾关系，用被动语态。根据句 意可知16岁的人“不应该”被允许开车，故情态动词用should,故选D。9、答案：A解析：句意：丝绸衣服不能在洗衣机里洗。考查情态动词的被动。本题主语“The silk clothes”和谓语动词“wash”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，根据题空 前“can，t”可知，此处是情态动词的否定句被动，结构是“主语+情态动词+not+be+过去分词”。故选A。10、答案：D解析：句意：因为空气污染，晚上能看见的星星越来越少了。考查被动语态。A. see “看见”，主动语态；B. can see “可以看见”，主动语态；C. have seen “已经看见”， 主动语态；D. can be seen “能被看见”，被动语态。该句主语为stars,是谓语动词see的承受者，所以构成 被动关系，应该用被动语态，故选Do小提示：含情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+done。1L答案：B解析：试题分析：句意：嘿，杰克。这儿不允许浪费纸张。抱歉，我不会再那样做了。结合语境可知上文主语为 动作对象，故用被动语态。选B。考点：考查被动语态12、答案：D解析：句意：格林太太说这些地方应该马上洗，否则会很难洗。the places做宾语从句的主语，应该用被动句。因此 A/C不正确。B项用wash的过去分词。因此排除。故选Do13、答案：D解析：试题分析：句意：在我们国家老人和孩子一定会得到很好的照顾。结合句意，主语与谓语之间表示被动关系， 故谓语用被动语态。故排除AC两项。take good care “好好照顾”是不及物动词短语，不可以用于被动语态。take good care of “好好照顾”是及物动词短语，可以用于被动语态。故选D。考点：考查语态的用法。14、答案：A解析：句意：十六岁的孩子不应该被允许去网吧。考查被动语态。主语Sixteen-years-olds是allow的承受者，故要用被动语态，shouldn' t是情态动词，故此处 用情态动词的被动语态，故选A。15、答案：A解析：句意：我可以用你的字典多长时间？一周。但是不能借给别人。考查动词辨析和被动语态。borrow借入；lend借出；it指the dictionary,与动词“借”之间存在被动关系, 所以用被动，排除B；根据句意是字典被借出去，可知用be lent放在情态动词mustn' t之后，表被动。故选Ao