14阅读理解 备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用） （原卷版）.docx

专题14阅读理解备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（原卷版）【易错题01】细节理解题（2022 新高考 I 卷）Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureEssays （60%）Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.22. How many parts is a student's final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.1. （2022 全国甲卷）After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. Z1 just decided I wanted to go/ she says. had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. z/l just decided I wanted to go/ she says. z/l had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way/ 29. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A. Lovely penguins.B. Beautiful scenery.C. A discount fare.D. A friend's invitation.sticking out from their mouths, only seemed to worsen my pain.One of my New Year resolutions was made while I was shifting restlessly in my seat. I vowed never to taste another jam tart or take a chunky bite of chocolate in the future.When my name was finally called, I staggered into the treatment room. I heard the dentist greeting me, but I could not bring myself to respond to his greeting. The sight of the drilling equipment and the hypodermic syringes （皮下注射器）only increased my feelings of sickness. When the dentist asked me to take my seat and then open my mouth, I felt my heart pounding very fast. I was sure that I was going to get a heart attack.The dentist informed me that it was best to extract the tooth. I nodded and opened my mouth and tried to think of other things. The next minute or so was one of the most terrifying moments of my life. I grabbed the dentisfs hands more than once. At first, he was quite taken aback and eyed me suspiciously. Then he warned me that he would have my hands tied if I were to repeat my antics. I did not think that he was joking!Soon the pain gave way to a soothing sensation. When the dentist told me that the pain was all over, I could hardly believe my ears. After paying for the extraction, I walked out of the clinic confidently and headed for the nearest bus stop. I swore that this would be the first and the last time I stepped into a dental clinic.1. What might be the reason for my not feeling well that night?A.Too much fun during the day.B.An upset stomach.C.Unrestrained eating of goodies.D.Overuse of aspirin.2. What did I do to distract me from the toothache before I met the dentist?A.Making an appointment with the dentist. B.Trying to read some magazines.C.Observing other patients.D.Making my New Year wishes.3. . Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underline word in the sixth paragraph?A ,rude behaviorB.natural behaviorC.dangerous behaviorD.interesting behavior4. What lesson might the author have learned from this experience?A. After a storm comes a calm.B. Diet cures more than doctors.C. Fear is often greater than the danger. D. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.5. It was a cold Saturday night in February. Some 200 New Yorkers carefully made their way to the reservoir （水库） in the hopes of catching a glimpse of the magical snowy owl, who had touched down in the park the week before in what was reported as the first visit there by the species in more than 130 years.Except for a few excited screams from children, people were quietpatiently awaiting the owl's arrival at the reservoir's north gatehouse. The snowy owl did not disappoint. She flew down from the darkness and surveyed the water and the people holding phones and cameras before taking off into the night to the applause of her many fans. They simply wanted to see this lovely creature whose improbable appearance seemed to signify hope after the lockdownNew Yorkers who had long taken Central Park for granted felt a renewed love for this rectangle of green in the heart of the big city and, of course, its amazing wildlife. That the park is a beautiful and essential refuge is something that humans have only come to fully appreciate during these recent times of uncertainty.Central Park was originally planned and constructed during another difficult time in the nation's historyin the years before and during the American Civil War. Unlike many European parks that had originally been built for the aristocracy （贵族），Central Park was designed as a public space. In its chief architect Frederick Law Olmsted's words, the poor and rich alike could “easily go there after their day's work is done" and "stroll for an hour, seeing, hearing, and feeling nothing of the noise of the streets.,9As spring turns into summer, we see people sitting on the grass or benches-catching some sun, having family picnics, or tapping away on their laptops and iPads. Just being in proximity to other people in Central Park gave us a sense of communitythe sense that we would somehow persevere.1. What did people do in Central Park on that Saturday night?A.They cheered for each otherB.They paid their first visitC.They came for a rare sightD.They appreciated a waterevent2. What does the author mainly intend to do in Paragraph 4?A.Give some examples.B.Make a comparisonC.Introduce a new opinion.D.Add background information3. . What do the underlined words "in proximity to“ in Paragraph 5 mean?A ,close toB .free fromC. at a distance from D in comparison with4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Find Refuge in Central ParkB . Take Your Breath by Snow OwlC. Trace Central Park to difficult timesD. Meet an improbable "visitor“ in person6. Our planet is home to many radioactive substances-not just in is geologic innards but also in its hospitals, at its industrial sites and in its food processing plants. In Colorado, for instance, 27 buildings house scary-sounding chemical elements such as cesium 137 and cobalt 60. These materials are not there for risky purposes, though. They play a part in cancer treatment, blood irradiation, medical and food sterilization, structure and equipment testing, geologic exploration, etc.The radioactive material is not always bad in a black and-white way: it can be a useful tool. The rays given off by cesium and cobalt can kill germs multiplying in your meat and make your apples last longer. Radiographic instruments can detect, say, cracks in a city/s pipes in a similar way to an x-ray picking up a hairline fracture in your knee. A practice called "well logging" uses sealed radioactive sources to map the geology of holes oil seekers drill into the earth. And of course, radiation is key to cancer treatment.The risk arises because the same radioactive material that is beneficial could also be stolen or misplaced and find its way into trafficking rings or dirty bombs. It might also barn workers if something accidentally goes wrong during a normal nine-to-five day. In 2017 alone, according to a report from the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies, there were 171 '"incidents of nuclear or other radioactive materials outside of regulatory control" based on open source reports, 104 of which happened in the U.S.An initiative called RadSecure 100 was launched to remove and better secure energetic material in 100 U.S. cities. zzWhere is the most high-risk material located around the most people?" says Emily Adams, deputy director of a domestic program in the Office of Radiological Security. zzAnd that's how we got our 100/What message does the author seem to convey in paragraph 1?A. Radioactive substances can warm our planet.B. Food processing does harm to workers in plants.C. The radioactive material is basically everywhere.D. It's hard to remove scary-sounding elements in buildings.1. Why does the author mention "well logging“ in paragraph 2?A. To make a summary.B. To raise a question.C. To provide a contrast.D. To support an idea.2. What is RadSecure 100 intended for?A. Making use of energetic substances.B. Ensuring safety of the radioactive material.C. Warning people of the most high-risk material D. Protecting the Office of Radiological Security.3. What is the writer's attitude towards the radioactive material?A. Pessimistic. B. Objective.C. Disapproval. D. Carefree.【易错题02】推理判断题（ 2022 新高考 I 卷）Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays （60%）Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 =15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.21. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An（ 2022 新高考 I 卷）Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureLate WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You w川 have to rewrite it.【易错题03】主旨大意题Asking for help is a sign of strength rather than weakness. In American culture, the independent individual is seen as their ideal. As the University of Missouri at St. Louis states on its website under the heading Key American Values, "Americans have been trained since very early in their lives to consider themselves as separate individuals who are responsible fbr their own situations in life and their own destinies.The value also makes them think they can do everything themselves, and makes them feel badly about asking for help when they need it.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. What key American values are.B Why Americans refuse to ask for help.C. Asking for help is a sign of strength.D. Americans are responsible for their life.1. In an effort to stop poaching （偷猎）and protect endangered species, people are using technology previously created to discover stars.Claire Burke, who led the project, says the application of the star-hunting tech has so far paid off big for conservation."Since animals and humans in thermal imagery (热成像)glow' in the same way as stars in space, we have been able to combine the technical expertise of astronomers with the conservation knowledge of ecologists to develop a system to find the animals or poachers automatically, “ she said in a statement.In addition to species identification, the software can also provide an overview of health.Burke said that diseased or injured animals give off a different thermal imagery than the healthy ones/'The real advantage this gives you is that if you know how many animals you have and where they are and what kind of health they are in, then you can work out a good conservation strategy for looking after them, “ she said.The following is a post written by Burke on Twitter: More animals for the thermal imagery library.Thanks to Chester Zoo Science ScienceatCZ for letting us observe their fantastic creatures.Images are giraffes, Indian elephants, and fruit bats.一 Claire Burke (CBurkeSci) October 27, 2017.To train the software on a wide variety of heat signatures from different species, the team of researchers spent time collecting thermal imagery of animals.Their first field trial to detect Riverine rabbits, one of the most endangered mammals in the world (with only 500 living adults left in the wild), was a complete success."The rabbits are very small, so we flew the drone (无人机)quite low to the ground at a height of 20 meters (65 feet). Although this limited the area we could cover with the drone, we managed to see the rabbit five times, " said Burke."Given that there have only been about 1,000 times people have seen Riverine rabbits, it was a real success. What is the text mainly about?A. Technology has helped a lot in helping the endangered animals.B. Scientists use stargazing tools to protect endangered species.C. What we should do to protect the endangered animals.D. Scientists are working hard to protect the environment.1. (2022 全国甲卷)Theatres and EntertainmentSt David与 HallSt David's Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff's entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AHWhere is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?A. At the New Theatre.B. At the Glee Club.C. At Sherman Cymru.D. At St David's Hall.2. （ 2022 全国甲卷）Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureNew TheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children's shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LNWhich website can you visit to learn about Cardiff's oldest surviving theatre?A. B. C. D. 3. （2022 年全国高考新高考 I 卷）Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula （芝麻 菜）was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, "food waste goes against the moral grain J as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story. It9s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away 一 from “ugly” （but quite eatable） vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other r