【名师一号】2019高考英语(人教版)一轮基础练夯实：必修4 unit 2 working the land.docx

基础一练夯实练基础小试牛刀I.词汇知识1. Social networking is an important factor business success.A. devoting toB. appealing toC. attaching toD. leading to答案与解析D句意：社会关系是通向事业成功的重要因素。本题考查动词词组。lead to “导致”； devote . to sth.“把用于某事"；attach sth. (to sth.)”将某物系在、缚在或附在(另一物)上”。2. The explorers were told to themselves with everything they would need for their voyage.A.communicateB.feedC.equipD.associate答案与解析C equip.with.“用装备”。3. The population of Africa is sorapidly as to cause concern of the whole world.A.expandingB.stretchingC.extendingD.spreading答案与解析A expand不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。stretch一般指由曲变直、由短变 长的伸展；extend指空间范围的扩大或长宽的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长；spread一般指向四面八方扩大 或传播。4. All her energies are upon children and she seems to have little time for anything else.A. guidedB. aimedC. directedD. focused答案与解析D句意：她所有的精力都集中在孩子身上，她似乎很少有时间关注其他任何事情。guide ”指 导；指引“；aim “针对；目标”；direct ”指引；给某人指路”；focus one's attention/eyes/energy on/upon集中注意力/视线/精力于 ”。题中all her energies作主语，故用被动语态。故选D项。5. (2018 浙江卷)Bears fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enoughto last them through their winter sleep.A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up答案与解析B由句意“熊在夏秋季节贮存脂肪”可得出，build up “积聚；贮存”，符合要求。II.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Woman: Our flight 6 (delay) two hours. My husband must 7 (wait) anxious at London airport.Man: You，d better make a phone call and tell him of the situation here.Woman: Right. What are you here for?Man: I was at a two-week international conference on space technology in Beijing.Woman: How § (interest)! I was here with a tour.Man: Really? How did you find it?Woman: Beijing deserves the capital of the country. It has all the characteristics of a big city. It 9 (impress) me a lot. Apart 10 Beijing, I've also been to Shanghai, Hang Zhou and Nanjing. Those cities are among the 11 I've ever enjoyed most. China is really rich in history and tradition. Is this your first trip to China?Man: No, I come here every year 12 always on business. I have had no chance 13 (visit) scenic spots.Woman: What 14 pity! You 15 have. Excuse me, I' 11 phone my husband in case he will be worried.Man: OK. Just do it.答案 6. has delayed 7. be waiting 8. interesting9. has impressed 10. from 11. ones 12. but13. to visit 14. a 15. should