(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语过去完成时经典知识题库.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年义务初中英语过去完成时经典知识题库wnai a oeautnui aay.i ne snonesi answer is aomg me inmg.单选题1、Entering the step-classroom （阶梯教室），I found the lecture and the people attentively.A . began, listenedB . was begun, was listeningC . had begun, listenedD . had begun, were listening2、Before they got married they in love with each other for years.A . fellB . have beenC . had fallenD . had been3、2018 年上海浦东二模 After she a huge breakfast at the hotel, she set out on foot down Nanjing Road.A . had eatenB . was eatingC . has eatenD . have eaten4、The police found that the house and a lot of things.A . has broken into; has been stolenB . had broken into; had been stolenC . has been broken into; stolenD . had been broken into; stolen5、When the students arrived there out of, the train for about five minutes.A . breath; has leftB . breathe; has beenC . breath; had leftD . breath; had been away6、By eight o' clock last night, we over 20 pictures of the new library from Uncle Wang.A . getB . gotC . have gotD . had got7、 By the time I got home, my parents for half an hour.A . have leftB . had leftC . have been awayD . had been away 8、When I hurried to the airport yesterday afternoon, the planeA . took offB . had taken offC . has taken offD . will take off9、He told me that he here for five minutes.A . has comeB . had arrivedC . had been10、I asked your mother if she that dress.A . boughtB . had boughtC . had buyedD . buy11、一Why did you throw away that pair of sports shoes?Because I it for almost two years.A . have wornB . put onC . had wornD . have put on12、The metal was something I never before or since.A . will. seeB . would . seeC . have . seenD . had . seen13、 She her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband home.A . has left; comesB . had left; would comeC . had left; cameD . left; had come14、By the time he was 4, he a lot of German words.A . had learnedB . has learnedC . learnedD . learns15、一Did you meet the professor at the airport?一No, he by the time I there .A . had left ； gotB . has left ； reachedC . was leaving ； gotD . left ； had got九年义务初中英语过去完成时_on参考答案1、答案：D解析：句意：当我进入阶梯教室的时候，讲座已经开始了，观众正专心的听着。考查时态。空格1指“讲座在我进入前就开始了”，时间参照点“进入阶梯教室”表过去发生的动作，可知此 用过去完成时，所以排除A、B；空格2指"我进去的时候观众正认真的听着”，表过去某个时间点发生的动 作，用过去进行时，排除C。故选D。2、答案：D解析：句意：他们结婚前就已经相爱多年。本题考查动词和时态。fall in love with和be in love with均表示“相爱”。根据for years可知应该用现在完成 时，fall是终止性动词,其现在完成时不能与时间段连用。根据before可知,be in love with发生在got married之前，所以应该用过去完成时，故答案选D。3、答案：A解析：句意：她在饭店吃了一顿丰盛的早餐后，就沿着南京路出发了。eat动词，吃；eating现在分词；eaten过去分 词。A. had eaten过去完成时态；B. was eating过去进行时态；C. has eaten现在完成时态，主语为三单；D. have eaten现在完成时态。根据句意可知，“吃早餐”发生在过去的事情“set out”之前，也就是发生在“过 去的过去”，所以使用过去完成时态：had+过去分词。故选A。4、答案：D解析: 句意：警察发现房子被人破门而入，很多东西被偷了。考查被动语态用法。宾语从句中的动作“break into”与“steal”发生在“found"这一过去时之前，因此用过 去完成时。且“house”与“break into”， “things”与“steal”有被动关系。故选D。5、答案：D解析：试题分析：句意：当学生们气喘吁吁地到达那儿，火车已经开走5分钟了。out of breath气喘吁吁，上气不接下 气；过去的过去，应该用过去完成时态。leave为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，必须转化成 be away的形式。故答案为D。考点：考查介词短语及过去完成时态。6、答案：D解析：句意：截止到昨天晚上八点，我们从王叔叔那里收到了 20多张新图书馆的图片。考查时态辨析。get得到，一般现在时；got一般过去时；have got现在完成时；had got过去完成时。根据时 间状语“By eight o' clock last night"表示，过去的时间以前完成的动作，应用过去完成时，故选D。7、答案：D解析：句意：我到家时，我父母已经走了半个小时。leave离开，是短暂性动词；be away表示离开，表示状态，可以 和for+一段时间连用。根据口寸间状语for half an hour.可知排除AB ；根据By the time I got home可知，主语用 过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式，根据题意，故选D。8、答案：B解析: 句意：昨天下午当我匆匆忙忙到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。When I hurried to the airport yesterday afternoon,从句用一般过去时态，根据句意可知飞机在到达之前已经起 飞了，过去的过去，所以主句用过去完成时态，took off一般过去时态，had taken off过去完成时态，has taken off现在完成时态,will take off将来时态；故选Bo9、答案：C解析：句意：他告诉我他已经到这里五分钟了。根据谓语told是一般过去时，故后面接的宾语从句用过去时，故排除 A项。arrive到达，是瞬间性动词，不与时间段连用。be是，作为延续性动词，可与时间段连用。与时间段for five minutes连用，用延续性动词。故选C。点睛：延续性动词表示行为或过程能持久地继续下去或能产生持久的影响，这类动词有：contain,have,hold等, 此外，表示状态，感情、思维等动词，如：believe,consider,hate等也属于延续性动词。所以要表示状态和延续 性动作时必须要用延续性动词。瞬间性动词表示行为或过程是短暂的或瞬间时间完成的，这类动词有：arrive, ask, begin, fall等。要表示非延续性动作时必须用瞬间性动词，不可用延续性动词。此处表示在这里持续了 5分 钟，故用延续性动词。10.答案：B解析：句意：我问你妈妈她是否买了那件裙子。本句中从句的动作应该是发生在ask之前的.所以用“had+过去分词” 形式来表达。故选D【小提示】 考查过去完成时。11、答案：C解析：句意：你为什么把那双运动鞋扔掉了 ？因为我穿了快两年了。考查过去完成时和动词辨析。wear穿着，表状态；worn是wear的过去分词；put on穿上，强调动作。根据 时间状语ufor almost two years"可知,应用延续性动词,“put on”是瞬间动词，排除B和D；由句意可知, 到我扔掉运动鞋的时候为止，已经快两年时间了，扔掉运动鞋是过去的发生的动作，所以此处使用过去完成时, 结构:had done0故选Co12、答案：D解析：句意：这种金属是我以前或者以后从未见过的东西。考查时态辨析。willsee 一般将来时；wouldsee过去将来时；haveseen现在完成时；hadseen过去完成 时。从句子结构可知，是一个定语从句，主句the metal was something用的是一般过去时，从句中看见的这个 动作是在过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时。故选D。13、答案：C解析：句意：她把钥匙忘在办公室了，所以她只好等到丈夫回家。考查动词的时态。根据下文uso she had to wait until her husband home.可知，上文是她已经把钥匙忘在办公室了，第一空用过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式，leave sth.+介词短语，表示“把某物遗忘在 某地” , leave的过去分词是left ；从句中她丈夫到家是一般过去式，come的过去式是came。故选C。14、答案：A句意：到他4岁时，他已经学会了很多德语单词。A是过去完成时；B是现在完成时；C是过去时；D是一 般现在时。by the time一般和完成时态连用，如果其后接现在的时间，主句用现在完成时；如果其后接过去的 时间，主句用过去完成时。he was 4是一个过去的时间，故后面的主句用过去完成时态。故选A。15、答案：A解析：句意：你在机场遇到那个教授了吗？-不，我到的时候他已经走了。根据上文，下文叙述应是过去时态。根据 下文时间状语，我到那时，他已离开了，主句是过去完成时，选A。