备战2023年高考英语考试易错题（学生版）专题13 完形填空.docx

专题专题13完形填空备横2023年高考英语考试易借题【导入】第一步通览全文明大意掌握3步解题流程一解题求稳做完形填空题时，考生应根据首句给出的提示，借助文中的关键词，简要了解文章大意。快'：速通读全文，抓住主线，理清脉络，把握全篇。；句内层次题边读边境V第m先易后难逐级填句组层次题前后看看语篇层次题最后决断根据第一遍浏览时的印象，分清空格限于 哪种设题类型，在碰到句内层次题时，可以 边读边结合已经掌握的信息做出选择，如 布必要，可再问读相关句子。碰到句组层次题时，先放下该空，采用跳 读的方法，继续阅读与其相邻的几个句子， 查找相关信息点，然后细读，准确理解句 意，选择符合语境的答案。对于语篇层次题，需要综合全篇信息作答。 所以，语篇层次题考行的是综合逻辑分析 能力。考生在做这类题目时，不要急于作 答，一定要等到信息足够明了，放到城后 再做判断。解题口诀：句内层次歧简单，根据已知便能填。句组层次也不难，放下该空前后看。语篇层次确实难，解题信息找不全。此类问题不要慌，放眼全篇细思址。句内句组不能解，暂时跳过放一放。等到信息足够全，综合思维把它判。第三步复核验证读全篇填空全部完成，将选项代入原文，通读一遍，看读文是否流畅、语意是否连贯。对不通顺的地方,; 可以从语法、词义、习惯用法、固定搭配、背景知识等方面进一步验证和确定答案。技巧1语篇：建立语篇全局思维语篇层次题的解题需要掌握语篇结构，抓住全文的脉络、作者的心理、思想、意图或价 值取向，然后进行准确的推理、判断，从而做出正确的选择。对此类题目，一定要坚持这样 一个原则不急于解答，读完全文后综合思维再做判定。aaaa1. （2021 新高考全国卷 I ）My life as a tax- paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41.made little bunny（兔子）cakes for all its 42.stores throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break, for which I had no 44.plans beyond listening to my favorite records.43. A. generousB. financialC. technicalD. temporary【解析】本题是典型的语篇层次题，只看题目所在的句子我们是无法确定答案的，此类题目需要综合全篇(9)A.teacherB.parentC.siblingD.pupii(lO)A.arrangeB.markC.masterD.link(1 l)A.thinkingB.readingC.inspiration0.guidance(12)A.shortlyB.hardlyC.ratherD.further(13)A.waysB.casesC.placesD.orders(14)A.InallB.After allC.Above allD.For all(15)A.satisfiedB.sickC.pleasedD.upset六、Dressed in a pretty long robe (袍服)，stylist Xiao Hang walks across the busy Beijing metro, attracting curious glances.China has been by Western fashion in recent decades, but many young people like Xiao arc looking to the 2 for their choices of clothing and wearing traditional hanfu. These historic costumes of the Han ethnic group are 3 a renaissance(复兴)in part because the government is promoting traditional culture to boost patriotism (爱国主义)and national 4 Period dramas have also contributed to the 5 in interest in traditional Chinese clothing The Stoiy of Minglan, a TV series set in the Song Dynasty 6 more than 400 million viewers in three days.There is no 7 definition of what counts as hanfu since each dynasty has its own style, but the clothes are 8 by loose, flowing robes, with sleeves that hang down to the knees. "When we were little, we would drape(披)sheets and blankets to 9 we were wearing beautiful clothes," Xiao said."Two-thirds of my wardrobe is hanfu'' said Yang Jiaming, a high school student dressed in a Tang-stylc robe and black boots at a hanfu gathering. He wears hanfu under his uniform at school and his classmates and teachers have been 1() of his style.The support of the government for Chinese culture has given the hanfu community a(n) 11. In April2019, the Communist Youth League of China 12 a two-day conference on traditional Chinese clothing, including hanfu.Clothes are the "13 of culture", said Jiang Xue, a member of Beijing-based hanfu club Mowutianxia,which has received 14 from the Communist Youth League of China. "If we do not even 15 our traditional clothes or don't wear them, how can we talk about other essential parts of our culture?" she said.1 .A.praisedB. welcomedC.influencedD.greeted2. A. futureB.presentC.pascD.moment3. A. sufferingB.experiencingC.refusingD.stoppingB.acknowledgementC.confirmationD.identityB.dec lineC.increaseD.stabilityB.attractedC.encouragedD.acceptedB.identicalC.casualD.simplcB.characterizedC. impressedD.decorated9. A. showB. pro vcC.prctcndD.dcclarcB. scaredC.ashamedD.supporlive11. A.startB.cndC.boostD.liftB. addressedC.attendedD.heldB.signalC.reproductionD.symbolB.fundingC.gifts0.invitationsB.realizeC.understandD. ignore七、The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat （汗水）was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.It was 2 most high schools give to new Senior One studentsmilitary training. We 3 four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn't go home at night and the training was 4 and difficult, our humorous young drill sergeant （教官）with a funny accent was a real 5 of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and 6 him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that 7 and sweat were not the only things that military training 8 .After this journey, we were more 9 than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had 10.Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, （hen right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished 11 to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces when we thought about how to shout 12 than other classes.Military training taught us perseverance （坚持不懈）and determination. On the last day of our training, （he confidence could be 13 on our faces. We shouted so loud that our 14 could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches （火炬），we walked into the future. Now the sun is 15 at all of us.l.A. cryingB. makingC.sendingD. telling2.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything3.A. wastedB.spentC. keptD. took4.A. strictB. curiousC. interestingD. normal5.A. successB. pleasureC. worryD. wonder6.A. referred toB. devoted toC. turned toD. listened to7.A. sunlightB. wealthC. desireD. health8.A. receivedB. helpedC. offeredD. happened9.A. concernedB. determinedC. interestedD. surprised10.A. expectedB. expressedC. dislikedD. rescued1 l.A. escapedB. movedC. rodeD. rushed12.A. largerB. strongerC. louderD. lower13.A. seenB. heardC. smeltD. touched14.A. thoughtsB. feelingsC. opinionsD. voices15.A. travellingB. fallingC. settingD. smiling八、The best and most amazing thing about life is that no matter what happens or how hard it may get, or how useless you feel, stay 1All you need to 2 is to do good, even if it may be （he smallest thing, like greeting someone with a smile. It can 3 someone's day, and you will have made the smallest 4 biggest difference to their life. It all starts with your small but sincere smile!I learned patience the hard 5 .1 have been trying to rush through life, always 6 myself to my friends and family and wondering when my life would change. I was too busy trying to speed things up, but things just weren't 7 so I finally gave up. However, when I continued to help people and do little things I could every day to make a difference, life 8 me back. Therefore, keep your 9 realistic, no matter how unjust people are towards you. I believe you will be successful, 10 everything has its own special time when everything goes well, and yours is definitely coming. You just need to II a little longer.I 12 met someone worth it all, so kind and sweet, always trying to surprise me in the most 13 ways. Now, every day is something bigger and better, and that 14 is amazing, and then you realize it's because of all the good things you keep doing in your life.Even if you have been doing bad things until now, you can change it all and make it all belter. Believe me, it always gets better. It's not easy, but it will. I know, because I have been 15 with it and I finally feel better.B.patientC.seriousD.generous2.A.reflect onB.sct aboutC.takc upD.focus on3.A.speed upB.go upC.brighten upD.turn upB.andC.orD.soB.timeC.pointD.problemB.adjustingC.comparingD. applyingB.changingC.movingD.succeedingB.paysC.gctsD.bringsB.mindsC. heartsD.feelingsB.whenC.until0.because11 .A. workB.waitC.operateD.stay（uallyB.occasionallyC.abruptlyD.instantly13. A.normalB.unusualC.com monD.unexpected14. A.thoughtB.viewC.feelingD.ideaB.strugglingC.searchingD.exploring九、Meals on Wheels delivery service is for those facing life-threatening illnesses like Borden did back in 2012. She had just finished a Master's program in 1 when she was（诊I断）with cancer called InvasiveDuctal Carcinoma. Soon, her mother was diagnosed with cancer. Borden moved to Grand Rapids, Michigan to take care of herself while 2 her mother."It's a 3 time in your life when you have great need for nutrition but you can't provide healthy 4 for yourself," Borden said. "Having a Master's in Nutrition, I knew how 5 nourishment was during my cancer treatment and recovery."She started Revive and Thrive while going through treatment, 6 out to local hospitals and kitchens to get the organization off the ground. Soon she was 7 meals for patients referred to her by social workers, nurses and doctors in the area.She 8 each patient to get a sense of what their nutrition needs are and how long they'll need help. Then, she gets to 9"Sen-ing meals to patients is equally important as teaching them to cook healthy foods, to 10 job skills, life skills and the joy of being able to 11 others in their community," Borden says.She works with a head chef who 12 the nutrient-rich meals and makes sure each meal contains the essential vitamins and proteins that a person fighting a life-threatening illness 13"When you're14 and dealing with cancer by yourself, it can cause you more depression. Knowingsomebody cares about what you eat is 15 she said.1 .A.medicineB.educationC.economicsD.nutritionB.teachingC.guidingD.training3. A.dangerousB.hardC.commonD.valuableB.spiritC. mealsD.sleepB.adequateC.comfortableD.importantB.callingC.reachingD. speakingB.preparingC.checkingD.comparingB.curcsC.cxamsD. meetsB.workC.schoolD.bed10. A.learnB.showC.requireD.tcstB. serveC.gatherD.relaxB.cxpcctsC.crcatcsD.provesB.makesC.sharesD.providesB.wiscC.oldD.frccB.amusingC.amazing.inspiring十、This happened when I was ten. On a normal Sunday, I went to the barber shop where I always went. That day, along with the barber there was an assistant, who had recently the shop.I sat for the haircut. The uncle asked me how 2 I wanted it. I answered, "Just do as my dad had 3 you the last time.*'He smiled. Before starting the 4 . he added, "What if I keep it long?"I 5 he was joking. So i joked too. I said, "I can't 6 what would happen to your shop then!"The moment I said it, the assistant 7 from behind. "How dare you say that! Who are you to take our shop down, eh?”I admit I was too 8 at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an 9 look.From (hat day on, I 1() stopped joking about anyone's profession and work. It is one of the most 11 incidents in my life, which taught me to 12 the profession and work of a person, no matter how 13 they are.I'm 14 that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my words. Words do make a 15 .1. A. leftB. openedC. joinedD. visited2. A. muchB. longC. oftenD. soon3. A. instructedB. invitedC. promisedD. convinced4. A. discussionB.journeyC. trainingD. haircut5. A. agreedB. heardC. hopedD. knew6. A. forgetB. tolerateC. guaranteeD. understand7. A. urgedB. shoutedC. laughedD. helped8. A. angryB. proudC. scaredD. curious9. A. anxiousB. appealingC. encouragingD. awkward10. A. suddenlyB. completelyC. temporarilyD. regularly11. A. importantB. excitingC. strangeD. interesting12. A. learnB. enterC. changeD. respect13.A. hardB. smallC. goodD. complex14. A. sonyB. confidentC. gratefulD. embarrassed15. A. differenceB. mistakeC. choiceD. joke真题演练【2022年】2022年新高考I卷My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our41are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we42along Chalk Creek. I was43that our 15-month-old boy would fall into （he creek （小溪）.I lied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was44, and his cryinglet the whole campground know it. So45tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It46 hedidn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we47, but storms move infast in the mountains, and this one quickly48our peaceful morning trip. The49picked up andthunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52, afisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and lowed （拖）us back. We were 53.Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54, wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.41. A. ideasB. jokesC. memoriesD. discoveries42. A. campedB. droveC. walkedD. cycled43. A. annoyedB. surprisedC. disappointedD. worried44. A. unhurtB. unfortunateC. uncomfortableD. unafraid45. A. due toB. instead ofC. apart fromD. as for46. A. workedB. happenedC. matteredD.changed47. A. signed upB. calmed downC. checked outD. headed off48. A. arrangedB. interruptedC. completedD.recorded49. A. windB. noiseC. temperatureD. speed50. A. findB. hideC. startD. fix51. A.luckB. answerC. wonderD. signal52. A. patientlyB. tirelesslyC. doubtfullyD. helplessly53. A. sorryB. braveC. safeD. right54. A. reliefB. dutyC. prideD. excitement55. A. failureB. adventureC. performanceD. conflict2022年新高考II卷Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 21. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive22, but the couple has an unusual way to make theirtravel23.They're part of a new form of the24economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout theirno-cost stays in25homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's26.It's not all sightseeing. The two travelers careftilly27their trips, scheduling their days around the petsthat are sometimes difficult to28. But house sitting also offers a level of29they can't find in a hotel."It's like 30 at a friend's house,M Jessica says.The couple has a high 31 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond （hehomeowner's 32. For Jessica, that means 33 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house34 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. 4tYou want to