2022-2023学年（人教版2019）高二英语期中考点大串讲 七选五15篇(名校期末真题).docx

人教版（2019 ）高二英语上学期期末考点大串讲（名校最新期末真题）专题07七选五15篇（2022重庆长寿高二期末） No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too.The popularity （流行）of this music spread （传播）.From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. 2 His name was Louis Armstrong.Louis Armstrong was a born （天生的）musician. He was not only talented （有才能的）but also hard-working.3 These personal qualities were valuable （有价值的）in his rise （上升）to fame （名声）.After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated （分居）,and Louis lived with his mother. 4 But Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been filled with happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. 5 I love everybody.”A. One man was better than the rest.B There was always a big smile on his face.C. Jazz first became popular among the old.D. Their hard life can hardly （几乎不）be imagined （想象）.E. He felt down and didn't know what to do.F. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me.G. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s.（2022陕西咸阳高二期末）Accents are an important part of our identity. An accent gives clues about who we are, and the community we belong to or wish to belong to. 6.What is the difference between accents and pronunciation?7. A French person may speak English flawlessly （完美无瑕地），just with a French accent. That'sfine because there is no wrong or right with an accent. However, pronunciation is something that as a learner（2022山西省长治市第二中学校高二期末）If you make a list of the world's top ten most challenging jobs, chances are that being a teacher will not be included among them. But what millions of educators are facing each day is really challenging when they attempt to change a group of kids difficult to educate into intelligent, well-rounded individuals. 51Unfortunately, we seldom pay enough attention to these all-important individuals in daily life.52 That was what Project Ed and Participant Media's teaching campaign asked filmmakers of all ages to film for their recent activity.The theme of this activity was A World Without Teachers which was to inspire more young people to become teachers. 53 They reminded us of how serious things would be if we didn't have these selfless teachers guiding us through life. We needed someone to tell us what to do.54 A high-school student Savannah Wakefield showed what art would be without teachers in the world. Los Angeles-based Miles Horst, who won the 1,000 USD prize for his best work in the adult group, imagined a world where teachers were replaced by a “brain box“ in his fun lively entry.Marina Braham also described a fact we all know but often forget. Teachers don't just teach. 55 So the next time when you think your teacher is being "mean" fbr trying to guide you in the right direction, imagine a life without teachers. We feel it not optimistic when they disappear! This can affect your work.A. What else is more important than teaching?B Students shared the same idea in the video.C. But what if they disappeared from our lives?D. We even would rather that teachers disappeared.E. That surely has to be the toughest job in the world!F. Sixty-two amazing videos were shown in the activity.G. They can educate students on something that no electronic device can do!（2022北京昌平高二期末）The television this morning was displaying some new adventure movie about the hunt for a treasure ship full of gold. 56 Most of main characters have the dream of becoming an overnight millionaire. Later in the day I was at the gas station in line to pay for a filling up my car when the guy in front of me traded a handful of cash for a handful of hope in the form of Lotto tickets.Where did this desire for treasure come from? I know I myself am guilty of it. As a boy I would walk in the woods and daydream of finding buried treasure there. Then as an adult I would fantasize about some unknown relative leaving me a fortune or of my two self-published books becoming best sellers. 57 However, when I see all the rich and famous people on television I can see that they aren't that happy and that they have their own unique set of problems.58 There really is a true treasure out there that will make our lives so much better and the most amazing thing of all is this treasure is absolutely free. This treasure is love. There is so much love around us and when we invite the love into our hearts and lives we become rich, our days are filled with smiles, and our lives are full of joy. When we have love inside us, the problems of this life lose their power over us. 59Then how shall we look for treasure? The true treasure of life is already inside of you. 60 And the funny thing is that the more you share it with others, the more of it you have within yourself. Embrace love for you then. Share it with the world. It is a treasure that does not decay or disappear. It is a treasure that lasts forever. A. While our lives may not be perfect, we are happy.B You just need to open the chest and spend it like crazy.C. It doesn't necessarily mean we need to dig holes to find treasure.D. Maybe the real problem is that we are all looking for the wrong treasure.E. It reminded me of all the other movies just like it I had seen over the years.F. Treasure is usually defined as gathered wealth in the form of money or jewels.G. Perhaps we all just think that having a lot of money will solve all of our problems.（2022福建宁德高二期末）How to Encourage a Sad FriendNobody likes to see someone sad, but you can't sit by and do nothing when it's your friends. 61 Here are some suggestions on how you can encourage your sad friends.Ask them what's wrong.Ask them if they want to talk about it. They may want to talk. Therefore, listen to them. Be silent and don't interrupt. You don't need to offer your words of advice unless they ask. 62 Give them some time to process the situation and their feelings.63Remind them that they're a great person and how much they mean to you. Acknowledge their feelings when they share their pain. Continue to show them kindness and encouragement. Continue to be a loyal friend.Offer to take them somewhere fun.Offer to go shopping together. That can be a fun adventure. 64 Your friends may initially decline your invitation. Encourage them and tell them that they don't need to be alone during this sad time, and that getting around other people would be good for them.Buy them a nice gift.The gift could be something as simple as a small box of candy, or their favorite flowers. Any of those items will tell your friends that you're thinking of them in their time of need. 65 Your friends will remember what you did for them when they,re alone and sad.A. Remind them to smile.B Support them emotionally.C. If they don't want to talk about it, respect their choice.D. But sometimes it can be difficult to find the perfect gift.E. Offer to take them to lunch to talk or to get them around other people.F. This will also help them get their mind off of their problems, if only temporarily.G. Your friends may have gone through something that could have caused them to be sad.（2022北京海淀高二期末） In science, advances are a daily occurrence, but true breakthroughs are rare. What does it take to achieve world-changing scientific breakthroughs? Some are the result of a lucky accident, combined with curiosity. Scientists traveling down one road suddenly find reason to switch to another road, one they never planned to travel - a road that may well lead nowhere.66 One day, usually early in their career, they get an idea they can't stop thinking about. It's crazy, they say to themselves, but is it really impossible? They talk to respected colleagues who often remind them of all the reasons their idea might not work, and how damaging this could be for their career. Yet, the idea won't die and they are determined to travel that road - a road that may well lead nowhere. 67Whichever road scientists who achieve lifesaving breakthroughs travel, they often endure disinterest, like Fleming, who discovered penicillin due to lucky accidents and curiosity, or repeated skepticism and rejection, like Kariko, who made all mRNA vaccines possible with 20 years of persistence and resilience. By bringing their dreams to life, they were rewarded with fame and wealth and something even more valuable. 68Of course, the obsession （执念）with an unlikely dream fails to pay off for many scientists. 69 Nature doesn't turn out to operate the way they predicted. In the end, their beautiful theory is murdered by brutal facts. For those dreamers on the right track, they would have achieved their dream - if only they had done the experiment a little differently, if only they had persisted a little longer, or if only the support for their work had not run out.Ultimately, scientific breakthroughs are possible only if a society is willing to invest in dreamers, recognizing that not all investments will lead to major breakthroughs. 70 More importantly, the investments prevent suffering and death and change the world.A. Some scientists are addicted to their crazy ideas.B. Their ideas, though brilliant, in the end are proved wrong.C. But they refuse to give in and struggle to find more financial support.D. Because of them, millions of people around the world never got sick or died.E. Other major breakthroughs originate from scientists pursuing a specific idea.F. But sometimes the road leads to major breakthroughs like X-ray and vaccines.G. However, the investments leading to breakthroughs bring a greater economic return.（2022河南信阳市第一高级中学高二期末）Have you ever gone to a museum or a show and been completely blown away by a piece? If you haven't, go out and get cultured. Tm a student at the College of Visual and Performing Arts where we create all kinds of art every day. 71 But I don't think those people truly know the difficulties and struggles in the process of making art.First of all, we need to be inspired. You may think that's easy. In fact, anything can serve as a concept of a work of art. 72 Sometimes we will need people, volunteers, bodies to do so and finding willing people to work is hard. Other times we have a clear idea of what we want but we don't know how to make other people fully understand what we're trying to get at.73. We need a space to be able to be creative and that can be tricky to acquire. Sometimes we needart supplies or certain equipment and costumes and that can cost money. Even if we do acquire what we need, visions change and mistakes happen so we might not end up using the resources.The process can take weeks, months, and even years to be fully realized. Once completed, we need to share it and find an audience and provide an environment to display our work. 74 What if nobody likes what we created? What if our vision isn't what we thought though completed?Creating art is an art in itself. It is really not as easy as many people think. 75 It's how we express ourselves and how we communicate with the rest of the world.A Outsiders think our jobs easy.B We should be quiet and creative.C. We might choose other fields as well.D. Resources are also a huge factor in making art.E. The hard part comes when we put our ideas into reality.F. And the negative thoughts love to overpower our minds.G. It takes time, patience and space when things don't go as expected.参考答案：1. G 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爵士乐的起源以及开创人。1 .根据空前的“No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom.（没有人确切地知道爵士乐是什么 时候发明的，由谁发明的。）"而空后"Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.（爵士乐是一种新的音乐，对美国和世界来说，新奥尔良是它的诞生地。厂则指出了爵士乐 的诞生地，所以空处应回答爵士乐的起源时间。选项G“But it is said that it began in the early 1900s.（但是据 说它开始于20世纪初。厂与上文的no one knows exactly 一致。故选Go2 .根据空后“His name was Louis Armstrong.（他的名字叫路易斯阿姆斯特朗。厂可知，空处需要提到一个人， 这个人的名字叫路易斯阿姆斯特朗。选项AtOne man was better than the rest.（有一个人比其他人都好。广 中的其他人指的是上文提到的许多人；one man指的是下文的路易斯阿姆斯特朗。故选A。3 .根据空后的“These personal qualities were valuable （有价值的）in his rise （上升）to fame （名声）.（这些个人品 质对他的成名很有帮助。）”可知，空处指的是他的良好个人品质。选项B“There was always a big smile on his face.（他的脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容。户与上文一起指的是下文提到的良好品质。故选B。4 .根据下文“But Louis smiled through everything.（但是路易斯微笑着度过了一切。厂中的but以及everything 可知，空处指的应该是他遇到的困难。选项D'Their hard life can hardly （几乎不）be imagined （想象）.（他们的 艰苦生活难以想象。广与下文一致，故选D。5 .根据空前“My whole life has been filled with happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it.（我的整个生 活都充满了幸福。生活就在那里，我接受了它。户以及空后“I love everybody.（我爱每一个人。厂可知，他 对生活充满了积极的态度，无论发生什么，他都积极乐观地面对生活。选项Whatever happened has been beautiful to me.（无论发生什么，对我来说都是美好的。户与上下文一致，也是说明了他积极乐观的生活态 度。故选F。6. B 7. F 8. E 9. D 10. G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。口音是我们身份的重要组成部分，同时口音对学习一门新语言也很重要，本 文主要讲述了口音产生的原因，正确的口音的重要性以及如何的改善口音。【详解】1. 根据上文“Accents are an important part of our identity. An accent gives clues about who we are, and the community we belong to or wish to belong to.”（口音是我们身份的重要组成部分，口音提供了我们是谁的 线索，以及我们所属或希望属于的社区。）讲述了 口音对学习者的重要意义，所以空白处应是对承接前文, 描述口音的其它作用。B 项“They're also important for those learning a new language.”（它们对学习一门新语言 也很重要）承接上文，说明口音的重要性，话题一致，其中“importan俨原词重现。故选B。2 .根据上句“What is the difference between accents and pronunciation?" （口音和发音的区别是什么呢？）可 知本段主要陈述口音和发音的区别。下文“A French person may speak English flawlessly （完美无瑕地）,just with a French accent.（一个法国人可能会说一口流利的英语，只是带着法国口音）”可知，一个法国人可能会 说一口流利的英语且带着法国口音是没有问题的，因而，空白处应是讲述什么是口音。F项"Accents are about localized ways of speaking a language”（口音是关于说一种语言的本地化方式）符合题意，故选F。3 .设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题，设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是特殊疑问句。根 据"If you think back historically people were much more localized with generation after generation of families living in the same small villages and few people traveled out of that area during their lifetimes. So over many generations differences in accent emerged and became very distinct to particular areas.（如果你回想一下历史，人 们更加本地化，一代又一代的家庭生活在同一个小村庄，很少有人在他们的一生中离开那个地区。所以在 许多代人的时间里，口音的差异出现了，并且在特定地区变得非常明显户可知，本段主要讲解的是不同类 型的口音形成的原因；E项“Where do different types of accents come （不同类型的口音从何而来？）概 括本段内容。故选E。4 . 根据上句“If you're moving to a certain part of a country, you might want to integrate better with your new community.（如果你要搬到一个国家的某个地方，你可能想要更好地融入你的新社区）”可知，接下来的内容 可以陈述更好的融入新社区的办法。D项“The best way is to learn the specific accent of that region."