牛津译林版（2020）高考英语一轮复习：必修第三册Unit 1-4共4个单元重点词汇阅读与写作练习题汇编（Word版含答案）.docx

牛津译林版(2020 )高考英语一轮复习：必修第三册Unit 1-4共4个单元重点词汇阅读与写作练习题汇编Unitl重点词汇阅读与写作练习题Part 1单词填空板块l.The (dry) had lasted for several months and it made farmers anxious about the harvest.1.1 attached a photo to my (apply) form a moment ago.3 .The (organize) has set up a project to raise $150,000.4 .They successfully transformed the company into a (globe) one in 2001.5 .He can't ensure that the experiment is (absolute) safe.1.1 will never know what was on his mind at the time;nor anyone else.7 .Engineers noticed that the pipes were not expanding as (expect).8 .Though you do not want to ask him again,! am afraid you will have .9 .It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine.If,we'd better take it to the garage immediately.10 .Don't take too much of the medicine;it does you more harm than good if you .11 .Fortunately,the results are (entire) consistent with our earlier research.12 .They are anxious to ensure the continuation of the (economy) reform program.13 .Last night,she complained to the (office) about the poor service on Britain's railways.14 .When I saw the (variety) supplies we had collected,it hit me that every kit we were to build that day would eventually be in the hands of an Iraqi child.15 .The prisoner looked at his wife,offering nothing in his own (defend).16 .Doctors worked through the night (save) the lives of the injured.17 .You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health in your pocket.18 .Fin going to teach young people how (face) challenges.19 . no other kids of my age in the neighborhood,! had to spend hours by myself.1 0.1 (work) in this company since I graduated from university.21 .These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect (harm)chemicals in groundwater.22 .The death of the closest relatives,as almost every one of us has experienced,always makes people feel bitter and (bear).23 .The number of students in some rural schools has decreased (sharp) in recent years.24 .Regardless of the weather or the (distant),Paul Wilson will make sure low- income students in his neighborhood arrive at their college classes on time.25 .A terrible fire broke yesterday, leaving the whole flat seriously destroyed.26 .The satellite enables us to calculate their precise (locate) anywhere in the world.27 .In order to hide his sadness,he talked and laughed if nothing had happened.28 .When people see you (try) to be funny, it frees them to try it themselves.29 . our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.30 .On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours they started walking.Part 2话题阅读板块(A)Scientists say they' ve developed a system using machine learning to predict when and where lightning will strike.The research was led by engineers from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Switzerland.European researchers have estimated between 6,000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year.The strikes can also cause power outages(停电),destroy property,damage electrical equipment and start forest fires.For these reasons,climate scientists have long sought to develop methods to predict and control lightning.But no system has been created to effectively predict lightning.The system tested in the experiments used a combination of data from weather stations and machine learning methods.The researchers developed a prediction model that was trained to recognize weather conditions that were likely to cause lightning.The model was created with data collected over a 12-year period from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and mountain areas.The data related to four main surface conditions:air pressure,air temperature,relative humidity(湿度)and wind speed.The atmospheric data was placed into a machine learning algorithm(算法),which compared it to records of lightning strikes.Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which lightning happens.Amirhossein Mostajabi is a PhD student at the institute who led the development of the method.He said/Current systems for gathering such data are slow and complex and require costly collection equipment like radar or satellites.,9“Our method uses data that can be obtained from any weather station,Mostajabi said/'This will improve data collection in very remote areas not covered by radar and satellites or in places where communication systems have been cut J he added.1 .Why have climate scientists tried to predict and control lightning?A.To collect relative data.B.To create a scientific system.C.To do research in relation to machine learning.D.To reduce the destruction lightning has been causing.2 .The four mentioned surface conditions include all the following EXCEPT .A.wind speedB.air pollutionC.relative humidityD.air temperature3 .What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 5 refer to?A.Lightning.B.The system being tested.C.The atmospheric data.D.The machine learning algorithm.4 .What can we learn about Mostajabi from the passage?A.He developed the method and the system by himself.B.He thinks the current systems are too slow and simple.C.He is a professor at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology.D.He believes their system does much better in data collection.(B)In 2010,a huge earthquake hit Haiti,causing the deaths of over a hundred thousand people and millions of dollars? worth of damage. 1 On this occasion,funds were raised with amazing speedwithin a week of the quake,the American Red Cross had raised $22 million.The reason?People were donating via their mobile phones.2 Gone are the days when people donated door by door.In today' s world of computers,smartphones,tablets,and smartwatches,charities can now reach more people than ever before.Social media in particular has had a great impact on charily. 3 This enables charities to raise money extremely quickly,as in Haiti.And the quicker aid can be delivered,the more lives can be saved.Individual fundraising has also benefited.Most people are now so well-connected through sites like Meta that asking people to contribute to your chosen cause is easier than ever.New,innovative ways of donating are being thought up all the time.For example,if you want to support a good cause and keep fit at the same time,you can use an app called Charity Miles.4 For every kilometer you cover,the app' s sponsors will make a donation to a charity of your choice.There' s also Snapdonate,which allows users to donate simply by taking a photo of a charity' s logo with their smartphone.The app recognizes the logo and allows users to immediately make a donation through their phones.This cuts out the need for entering payment details on charity websites,and makes the process of donating small amounts to multiple charities much simpler.Apps like these are growing in number,and that can only be a good thing. 5A.People were eager to aid others in trouble.B.The app can track the distance you run or cycle.C.News of disasters spreads quickly around the world.D.Charity helps to refresh the development of social media.E.Technological advances have changed how charities work.F.The international community jumped into action to provide aid.G.In future,we could support our chosen cause more easily and more often.Part 3语法写作板块(A)The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.l(publish) in 1876,is one of America' s best-loved stories.lt has double appeal.First,it attracts nearly all young people,regardless of time or culture because of the 2.(excite) adventures of a typical boy during the midnineteenth century.Secondly,the novel attracts the adult reader 3 looks back onhis or her own childhood.In fact,at the beginning of the book Twain wrote,"Although my book 4. (intend) for the entertainment of boys and girls,part of my plan has been to 5. (pleasant) remind adults of what they once were themselves."Thus,the novel is a 6. (combine) of the past and the present.Although The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is set in a small town on the banks of the Mississippi River sometime during 7. 1840s,readers from all parts of the world respond to the 8.(variety) adventures experienced by Tom and his group of friends.Twain' s ability 9.(discover) universal experiences and dreams and fears of childhood leads to the success 10. the novel.(B)假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“How to survive an earthquaken为主题的讲座。请你 写封邮件邀请你的外国朋友George参加，内容包括：L邮件的目的；2 .讲座的主要内容；3 .讲座的时间和地点。注意:写作词数应为80左右。词汇参考答案：1.reaction 2.orderly 3.destructive 4.to 5.relieve 6.1njured 7.when 8.the 9.fixedlO.of/about ll.curiosity 12.shocked 13.power 14.donation 15.while 16.to walk17.to retire 28.to make 19.to find 20.to be 21.retirement 22.unbearable 23.sharply 24.distance 25.out 26.1ocation 27.as 28.trying 29.Since 30.before 阅读参考答案：(A)本文是一篇说明文。为了有效地预测闪电以减少因雷击造成的损失,科学家们使用了气象 站数据和机器学习方法的组合,开发了一个可以识别可能导致闪电的预测模型。这个系统使 用的数据可以从任何气象站获得,比其他的系统更好、更全面、更省经费。1 .D推理判断题。根据第二段可推断，雷电可能导致人员死亡，财产受损，引发火灾,所以气 候科学家试图预测和控制闪电,希望减少雷电造成的破坏。故选D项。2 .B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 aThe data related to four main surface conditions:air pressure,air temperature,relative humidity and wind speed.” 可知，数据与四个主要表面条件 (气压、气温、相对湿度和风速)相关。没有提到空气污染。故选B项。3 .C 代词指代题。根据第五段中的"The atmospheric data was placed into a machine learning algorithm,which compared it to records of lightning strikes. 可知，大气数据被放入 机器学习算法中，该算法会把大气数据与雷击记录进行比较。由此可推断,it指代上文的The atmospheric data。故选 C 项。4 .D 推理判断题。根据第六段中的 Current systems for gathering such data are slow and complex and require costly collection equipment like radar or satellites.v 可知，目前收集这些 数据的系统既慢又复杂,需要昂贵的收集设备，如雷达或卫星;根据第七段可推断,Mostajabi 认为他们研发的系统在数据收集方面比其他的系统要容易些，且更全面、更省经费。故选D 项。(B)本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍海地地震后慈善事业的发展和变化。1 .F 下文“On this occasion,funds were raised with amazing speedwithin a week of the quake"是震后采取措施的结果。F项“国际社会迅速采取措施提供援助”同样说明了震后采取的措施，符合语境。2 .E 下文“Gone are the days when people donated door by door.” 说明捐助的方式发 生改变。E项”技术的进步已经改变了慈善机构工作的方式”可作本段的主题句。3 .C 上文“Social media in particular has had a great impact on charity.w 指出社交媒 体影响着慈善机构。C项“灾难的新闻迅速传到全世界”可起到承上启下的作用。4 .B 根据“For example,if you want to support a good cause and keep fit at the same time,you can use an app called Charity Miles.w 可知，这里介绍了 Charity Miles 这个软件。B 项中的The app与上文一致。5 .G 上文 “Apps like these are growing in number,and that can only be a good thing.” 说明支持慈善事业的软件在不断发展中。G项”将来我们可以更容易、更频繁地支持我们 所选择的事业”是根据软件发展的情况，对将来的设想。语法写作参考答案：(A)本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汤姆索亚历险记成功的原因。1 .published考查过去分词。句中is是谓语，空格处用非谓语形式,The Adventures of Tom Sawyer和publish是被动关系，因此空格处用动词形式作后置定语。2 .exciting考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词ad ventures,所以用形容词形式。adventures 为物,因此填exciting,意为“令人兴奋的” o3 .who/that考查定语从句。所填的词引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语,先行词reader指 人,因此用who/thato4 .is intended考查时态、语态和主谓一致。intend和主语my book是被动关系,通篇时 态为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故填is intendedo5 .pleasantly考查副词。所填的词修饰动词remind,所以用副词形式。pleasant的副词 为pleasantly,意为“愉快地”。6 .combination 考查名词。a后跟名词的单数形式。combine的名词为combination,意 为“结合”。7 .the考查定冠词。1840s为年代，前面需加定冠词the。8 .various考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词ad ventures,所以用形容词形式。variety的 形容词为various,意为“各种各样的”。9 .to discover考查非谓语动词。ability意为“能力”，其后用不定式作后置定语，故填to discover o10 .of考查介词。success和the novel为所属关系，因此空格处用介词of表所属。(B)Dear George,V m writing to invite you to attend a lecture about “How to survive an earthquake ,which will be held in our school hall next Monday.The relevant details are as follows.To begin with,an earthquake video will be presented,making us know the horrible result of an earthquake.Then the specialist will give us some guidelines for surviving an earthquake,such as how to signal for help if you are trapped.Though we can' t stop earthquakes,the harm they bring us can be reduced if we do the right things.Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua牛津译林版（2020 ）高考英语一轮复习：必修第三册Unit3重点词汇阅读与写作练习题Parti单词填空板块l.A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event ,and,(obvious),how much fun is had.2.1 t is important that students develop an (aware) of how the Internet can be used.3.That was the moment when we really took .4.Only at dinnertime we eating together anymore,74 percent,according to statistics from the report.5.1 need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take).6 . Via such networks,libraries share their books with each other through the use of (deliver) vehicles.7 .Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that (arrange) is more stable over the long term.8 .In the course of study they brought many questions.9 . wonder you ve got a headache,you drank too much last night.10 .When the car stopped in the town square,it was (instant) surrounded by soldiers.11 .Most universities host welcome events before the academic year officially begins,including freshmen orientations(迎新会),campus picnics,and (entertain) like concerts.12 .The (technique) cooperation and cultural exchanges between our country and foreign countries are daily on the increase.13 .This is a photo of the power station that has been set in my hometown.14 .The house opposite the station belongs a famous actor.15 .He was the only spokesman at the meeting (represent) the third world countries.16 .John noticed his father (whisper) something to his teacher Mr.Wang when he came into the teachers' office.17 . (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington,! got to the office earlier that day.18 .The robot is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it (operate) for an hour.19 .The village is made up of 30 families (belong) to five nationalities.20 .The bell indicating the end of the period rang,_ (interrupt) our heated discussion.21 .Having listened to the (scare) story,some children were too scared to move.22 .Life is much more rewarding and enjoyable when you quit (resist) it.22.1 appreciate you (offer) me help when I was in trouble.24 .My father has cut back smoking, though he hasn, t given it up completely.25 .There is nothing (tiring) than not succeeding.Part 2话题阅读板块(A)Surfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee,according to an Australian study.The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not.Study author Brent Coker said,"Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee' s attention.“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,Coker said on the university' s website."Having a short break,such as a quick surfing of the Internet,helps the mind to rest itself,leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day' s work,and as a result,increases productivity(生产效率)Jhe said.According to the study of 300 workers,70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours.Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products,reading