2022-2023学年湖南省常德市汉寿二中高三(上)第二次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
2022-2023学年湖南省常德市汉寿二中高三(上)第二次月考英语试卷ABruges, BelgiumIf you've seen the movie "In Bruges' How many places can you enjoy wine according to the passage? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five. What can visitors taste in both Bruges and Piedmont? A. Truffles.B. Mushrooms.C. Chocolate.D. Chestnuts. Which activity can be included to your autumn trip? ,you probably know a little bit about this city. And even though ColinFarrell's character keeps saying it's boring, you can't deny the beauty of this medieval city .The Gothicarchitecture is just mesmerizing, all those pretty buildings wrapped in vines that go all shades of crimsonin the fall-ifs a feast for your eyes.And the canals, you have to take a boat ride through the canals whenyou're there-it*s incredible.Plus, they have the most charming open air markets that work all the way untilthe end of November, and it's also a great opportunity to taste the best hot chocolate you'll ever have inyour life.Piedmont, ItalyIf you like wine and good food, autumn is your peak season for visiting Italy.Fall is vineyard harvest timeso definitely go to Piedmont.They also have lots of different food festivals in the autumn here, so if youwant to try some mushrooms or truffles, chestnuts or chocolate-Italy is waiting for you this fall.Loire Valley, FranceFor those of you who want to witness the colorful displays of autumn with a glass of wine in yourhand-Loire Valley is your best destination.This region of France is famous for its vineyards and lateOctober is peak season if you want to see all the vineyards in a blaze or red, orange and golden hues.It'struly a sight to behold.Amsterdam, The NetherlandsAmsterdam is beautiful at any time of the year, but there*s just something incredibly romantic andpicturesque about going on a bike ride in Amsterdam in the autumn.All the beautiful trees covered in redand orange leaves, the maze of canals reflecting the golden rays of sun, beautiful and charmingarchitecture of the houses that stand alongside the canals look a bit magical in the fall.在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。耍求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。47.【答案】B、C、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第四段 It wasreaHyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.lt was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot.(真的是半便土救了我的 命。这是我口袋里唯一的硬币,我用它来拧开后座的螺丝进入后备箱。)可知,硬币是约翰逊先 生最重要的东西。故选B。(2)推理判断题。根据第二段 Mr.Johnson's car had finished up in a ditch (沟渠)at Romney Marsin, after skidding on ice and hitting a bank.(约翰逊的车在 Romney Marsin 赛道上打滑,撞到了河岸, 最后掉到了一条沟里。)可知,约翰逊先生的车祸部分是由于路滑造成的。故选C。(3)词句猜测题。根据第五段began to work on the boot lock.(开始处理引导锁。)以及下文的 as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in.(当我打开车盖, 水和泥浆就涌 了进 来。)可知,在他努力之后锁被打开了。Finallyitgave意为”经过他的努力,锁终于开了”,故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据第四段 I hammered desperately with a hammer trying or make someone hear, but no help came.(我拼命地用锤子敲,试图让别人听见,但没有人来帮忙。)最后一段 His hands and arms cut the bruised (擦伤), Mr.Green got to Beckett Farm nearby,where he was looked after by the farmer's wife, Mrs.Lily Bates.(他的手和胳膊划破了,有 了擦伤。 格林先生来到了附近的贝克特农场,在那里他受到了农场主夫人的照顾。)可知,事故发生的地 点是在寂静的农村,故选A。本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了 Mr.Johnson由于车祸被困于水下车内半个小时,最后死里逃生的 故事。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。811 .【答案】A、C、B、B【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Or do you put it in recycling? It's confusing.或者 你把它放在回收站?这很令人困惑。可知,人们对于如何处理用过的纸杯很迷惑。故选A。(2) C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的That plastic coating keeps the cup from leaking.那层塑料 膜防止杯子漏水。可知,塑料膜的存在是为了防止液体外渗。故选C。(3) B.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的 But recycling is a business, and if materials can't move through the recycling system and be turned into a product that has value, they're not functionally recyclable.但回收是一项业务,如果材料不能通过回收系统转化为有价值的产品,它们就不能在功 能上回收利用。可知,因为无法将纸杯变成有价值的产品,产生经济效益,所以纸杯回收不是一 个有效益的事情。故选B。(4) B.标题判断题。文章第一段引出回收纸杯这一话题,接下来的段落通过一些具体的例子说 明人们在回收纸杯这个问题上做出的努力以及回收纸杯并不是一件容易的事,特别是最后一段中 的“Its not necessarily very technically hard, though there are technical problems to overcome to make something recyclable and compostable, "(在21世纪,为什么要生产出更好的纸杯会如此困难呢? 其实这在技术上不一定很难,难的是使纸杯可回收,还需要克服一些技术问题)可知B项Why is it so hard to recycle paper cups?符合题意。故选 B。这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了人们对于如何处理用过的纸杯很迷惑。纸杯可回收,还需要克 服一些技术问题。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1215.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 “黑客”这份职业的重要性。1 .根据第一段内容(当被问及他的父亲是做什么的时候,迈克向他的幼儿园老师解释说:“他偷 东西,但没关系,因为他是为此而赚钱的。")可知,Mike对于父亲的职业是认可的。故选C。2 .根据第二段中的 Thanks to security researchers, hacking practices, leaks in a new version of the most common Wi-Fi code standard (WPA3) were found before criminals could use them to break into home and business networks.(多亏了安全研究人员的黑客实践。最新版本的最常见的Wi-Fi编码标准(WPA3) 在犯罪分子利用其侵入家庭和商业网络之前就被发现了漏洞)可知,该段落主要在讲述“黑客” 工作的重要性。故选B。3 .从第三段最后一句话 It seems that the way that hackers are described in Hollywood has contributed to the word "hacker" paralleling "criminal", where hackers are often referred to as figures in dark rooms engaged in illegal activity while tapping at keyboards.(看来,好莱坞对黑客的描述催生了 “黑客” 这个词,与“犯罪分子”同时出现。其中,黑客通常被称为那些在暗室里敲击键盘从事非法活动 的人)可知,Hollywood中总是把“hackers”呈现为黑房子里用电脑犯罪的人物形象,因此导致 人们对hackers的误解。因此提到Hollywood是为了追溯为什么会有这种误解。故选D。4 .根据全篇描述及最后段 Contrary to popular belief, most hackers like Mike's father undoubtedly play an important role in keeping companies and people safe.(与人们普遍认为的相反,大多数像迈克 的父亲一样的黑客无疑在保护公司和人们的安全方面发挥着重要作用)可知,本文主要是为了说 明大多数像Mike的父亲一样从事这份职业的黑客是非常重要的,他们保障人们和公司的安全。故 选Ao1620,【答案】B、F、E、G、D【解析】(1)B.段落标题题。根据下文 Experiencing pain in the front of, your knee ?Your seat might be too low, causing you to under-extend during your pedal stroke.(膝盖前部疼痛?您的座位可能太低,导致您在踩踏板时伸展不足。)可知此处说的是对于前边 出现的问题的解决方法。B选项:把你的座位高度调好。符合语境,故选B。(2) F.联系下文题。根据下文 The seat height should be high enough to give you a very slight bend in your knee when your feet are at the bottom of the pedal stroke, as mentioned above.Properreach means your arms make a 45-degree angle over the bike.Too long,and your back will be sore reaching for the handlebars.(座椅高度应该足够高,当你的脚处于踏板行程的底部时,你的膝盖会轻微弯曲,如上所述。适当的伸展意味着你的手臂 与自行车成45度角。太长了,你的背部因为去够到把手,会疼痛。)可知提到两个关键因素:座 椅和距离,所以 F选项:To get the right fit, two elements are key: seat height and reach (为了获得 合适的贴合感,有两个要素是关键:座椅高度和伸展距离。)符合语境,故选F。(3) E.联系上文题。根据上文 Too long , and your back will be sore reaching for the handlebars. (太长了,因为去够把手,你的背部会疼痛。)可知E选项:太短,你的膝盖会离你的手臂太近。 光华逸家,故选E。(4)G.联系上文题。根据上文 One of the biggest sources of injury comes from trying to take on too much mileage before you're ready.(受伤的最大原因之一是在你准备好之前,试着跑了太多的里程。)可知下文应该说运动之前应该如何让身体适应新情况。G 选项:慢慢增强,放松,给你的身体时间去适应新的距离。符合语境,故选G。(5) D.联系下文题。根据下文 If it's your first time riding with a new group, hangout in the back, observe, and ask for help if you need it.(如果这是你第一次和一个新的团队一起骑行,在后面骑行,观察一下,如果需要的话可以寻求帮助。)可知此处 说的是从反面强调提前预测做好准备的重要性。D选项:如果你的骑行不可预测,很容易导致车 祸。符合语境,故选D。本文讲述骑自行车应该是有趣的,并且介绍了初学者骑自行车的技巧。关于七选五的做题步骤:步骤一:快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位 置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五:区分相似项。2135.【答案】B、C、A、D、A、B、D、B、C、C、D、A、A、D、C【解析】(1) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.watching观察;B.circling盘旋,转圈;C.running奔跑, 经营;D.crossing横过,交叉。句意:第一个停车位我发现很方便,但我注意到一辆蓝色汽车在停 车场里绕了 有一阵子了。根据上文的 My local supermarket is always busy .The first parking space found was convenient及下文的I let her have it可知,作者留意到一个女士开着蓝色汽车在停车场里绕来 绕去找可停的车位。故B项正确。(2) C.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.inahurry立即,匆忙;B. in a dilemma进退两难;C.in a good mood心情好;D.inpanic惊慌地。句意:因为我心情不错,所以我把那个车位让给了她。根据下 文的I let her have it.以及下一段的Feeling good可知,作者因为心情不错才将车位让给了那位女士。 故C项正确。(3) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.edge边缘;B.barrier障碍物,屏障;C.stage舞台,阶段;D.point 点。句意:到了停车场的边缘,我把车倒进了下一个停车位-停车位太紧了。根据上文的convenient 和下文的it was tight fit.可知,相比上一个方便的车位,作者在停车场的边缘找到了一个不太方便 停的车位。故A项正确。(4) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.turned转动;B.broke打破;C.divided分配;D.emptied清空。句 意:心情不错,我把钱包里的零钱全倒在一个无家可归的男人手里,帮助一个苦苦挣扎的女人倒 车。根据下文的my purse change into the hands of a homeless man可知,作者把钱包里的零钱全都 给了一个无家可归的人。故D项正确。(5) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.struggling苦苦挣扎的;B.trembling发抖的;C.wandering徘徊 的;D.whistling鸣笛的。句意:心情不错,我把钱包里的零钱全倒在一个无家可归的男人手里, 帮助一个苦苦挣扎的女人倒车。根据上下文语境可知,女司机操作不熟练,倒车很费力,所以作 者才帮她。故A项正确。(6) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.started开始,启动;B.approached接近;C.parked停放;D.entered 进入。句意:就在我走近我的车时,我看到了早些时候我让给她车位的那个女士。根据下文的As I squeezed back into my car可知,此时作者还未上车或是启动汽车,应该是刚走近汽车。故B项正 确。(7) D.考查副词及语境理解。A.former从前;B.later后来;C.ago以前;D.earlier早些时候。句意: 就在我走近我的车时,我看到了早些时候我让给她车位的那个女士。根据上文的Iletherhaveit 可知,作者早些时候刚把自己找到的车位让给了这位女士。故D项正确。(8) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.explanation解释;B.look样子,面容;C.answer回答,解决方法; .coincidence巧合,同时发生。句意:她露出一种十分奇怪的样子-半是困惑,半是急切。根据破 折号后的half puzzled, half intent (热切的)可知,此处指的是样子。故B项正确。(9) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.located查找 的地点,定位;B.caught赶上;C.spotted发现, 认出;D.sought寻求。句意:当我挤进车里时,我发现还是那个女人在看我。根据下文的thesame lady looking in at me可知,此处指作者看到的情景。故C项正确。(10)C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.selloff廉价出清(存货);B.wipeoff除去,勾销(债务等); C.dropoff让下车,减少,将放下;D.sendoff寄出、发出。句意:“你好,"她迟疑地说。 ”这听起来可能有点疯狂,但我是在去慈善垃圾箱送我妈妈的东西的路上。”根据下文的some of my mother's things off at the charity bins可知,这个女士说她正要把她母亲的一些东西送到慈善箱。故 C项正确。(11) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.back seat车后座;B.car汽车;C.items物品,项目;D.window 窗户。句意:她意味深长地看了看我,然后从车窗递进来一个盒子,说:“我想她想把它送给你。 ”根据上文的looking at me以及passed box in可知,作者坐在车内,而那位女士在车外从车窗递进 来一个盒子,注意这里不可以说through the car。故D项正确。(12) A.考查副词及语境理解。A.automatically无意识地;B.accidentally意外地;C.eventually终 于;D.unwillingly不情愿地。句意:我很震惊,不由自主地把它从她手里接过来。她笑了笑,走 开了。根据上文的Shocked及下文的She smiled and walked away可知,作者不由自主地从她手里 接过了那个盒子。故A项正确。(13) A.考查副词及语境理解。A.Inside在里面,在内部;B.Around在四周,到处;C.Beneath在 下方;D.Nearby在附近。句意:停了一会儿,我打开了盒子。里面有一条漂亮的金项链,上面有 一颗很大的灰色珍珠。根据上文的。pened the box可知,作者发现盒子里装的是一条项链。故A 项正确。(14) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.friend朋友;B.companion同伴;C.relative亲戚;D.stranger陌生 人。句意:这是我收到的最好的礼物,而且是一个完全陌生的人送的。根据上文内容可知,作者 和那位女士在停车场里初次相遇,她并不认识她们母女,因此她们是陌生人。故D项正确。(15) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.award奖,奖学金;B.expectation期待,预期;C.reminder提醒 的人/物;D.view视野。句意:项链挂在我的脖子上,温暖地提醒我人性的善良。根据下文的of human kindness可知,那条项链提醒着我人性的善良。故C项正确。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在超市的停车场把自己找到的停车位让给了一位女士,而作 者的善良也同样得到了一份善良的回报-获赠一条漂亮的项链。做题之前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是非常重要的一个步骤.通过短文所提供的信 息,借助语感及相关知识的推断,可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。完形填空题不同于单项填空题,单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子,根据设空句或前后语境就 可以选出答案。而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文,答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章。 切勿为了省时而边看边填;否则,只会欲速则不达。许多地方看不下去,选择时或不解其意,或 似懂非懂,从而举棋不定,这样不仅错误率高,而且费时费力。36.【答案】【小题1 equally【小题2】reveals【小题3】it【小题4】arms【小题 5 distrust【小题6】whether【小题 7 】are communicating【小题8 with【小题9】to clarify小题10 moving【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:你的肢体语言同样重要,因为它透露了你的很多想法和态度。根 据句子成分分析,可知是缺状语修饰谓语,故用其副词形式。故填equally。(2)考查动词时态。句意:你的肢体语言同样重要,因为它透露了你的很多想法和态度。根据前 后句时态一致的原则,本句用一般现在时,主句it是第三人称单数,故动词用三单形式。故填revealso(3)考查代词。句意:确保它清楚地支持你想传递的信息。根据句子成分分析,可知,本句缺 make sure引导的宾语从句的主语,且指代上文的body language,故应用it代替。故填it。(4)考查名词单复数。句意:微笑表明你对所讨论的问题很关注,而双臂交叉看向别处则表示不 感兴趣,并造成不信任或摩擦。根据句意可知,表示双臂交叉,故用arm的复数形式。故填arms。(5)考查名词。句意:微笑表明你对所讨论的问题很关注,而双臂交叉看向别处则表示不感兴趣, 并造成不信任或摩擦。由句意可知,设空处表示“不信任”,且根据设空处前动词create可判断, 设空处应用名词。故填distrust。(6)考查连词。句意:此外,你不应该忽视对方的肢体语言,这将给你线索,以判断对话是否进 行得顺利。由句子成分分析,可知设空处需宾语从句的连词,根据句中or not可判断设空处应用 whethero 故填 whethero(7)考查动词时态。句意:当你注意到对方肢体语言的变化时,你应该相应地调整你的沟通方式。根据上文 which will give you clues as to (6) the conversation is going well or not.(以判断对话是否 进行得顺利),可知表示对话正在进行中,故而设空处communicate也要相应的用进行时。故填 are communicating o(8)考查介词。句意:如果有人带着困惑的表情看着你,这可能表明他们没有完全理解你的观点。 由句子成分分析,可知设空处用介词,表示“用,有着”。故填with。(9)考查不定式。句意:然后你需要在继续之前澄清你的信息。由固定搭配need to do可知,设 空处应有不定式结构。故填to clarify。(10)考查动名词。句意:然后你需要在继续之前澄清你的信息。在before之后,动词要用动名 词形式。故填movingo本文是说明文,讲述了肢体语言的重要作用,不仅能透露你很多的想法和态度,也会给你一些信 息来调整你的沟通方式等。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型, 语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。37 .答案 My dream job Good morning, everyone. Everyone has a dream. Some hope to be a doctor to help others relieve pain, while others dream about travelling. My dream is to be a lawyer, for I'm an outgoing boy who cares about right and wrong. I will have a great sense of achievement if I help others.To realize my dream, I'm going to take selective courses to get familiar with basic laws, reading more books on law as well. After graduation from college, I will set up my own law firm to help more people in need.I know it is tough, but I do believe if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.Thank you.【解析】【思路点拨】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文,要求“My dream job"为题写一篇发言稿参赛。人称主要为第一人 称,时态主要为一般现在时。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用,可适当添加一定衔接 词,使行文连贯。【亮点词汇】get familiar with 熟悉set up建立,设立【高分句型】My dream is to be a lawyer, for Pm an outgoing boy who cares about right and wrong. (who 弓I 导的定 语从句)(2)To realize my dream, I'm going to take selective courses to get familiar with basic laws, reading more books on law as well.(动词不定式作目的状语;动词的-ing形式作状语)【结构布局】引言:梦想的具体内容中心:实现梦想结尾:总结 【拓展词汇】have a taste/fancy/preference for 喜爱get into the habit of 有的习惯have a strong desire to do有做的强烈欲望【拓展句型】©It is universally acknowledged that success is the result of continuous hard work.人们认为成功是日复 一日的努力。All in all, on the way to success, one should bring his patience as well as perseverance.总之,在成功 的道路上,一个人需要耐心和毅力。38 .【答案】Paral:We tried stopping vans as they were driving down the street.! learned something about New York drivers that day: They don't stop; they speed up.Then we tried waiting by the light.We'd go over, knock on the window and the driver would roll it down, looking at us in alarm, and I'd ask if he would drive us to Harlem so we could help some people.Every time the driver would look away quickly, furiously roll up the window and pull away without saying anything.My wife was ready to give up, but I said, "It's the law of averages: somebody is going to say yes.”(作者和妻子在路边拦货车的经过,他们被许多司机拒绝 了)Para 2 :Eventually a van drove up and the driver said yes.We were wild with joy and climbed onto the van.Upon arrival, he led us to a store where we bought lots of food and some baskets.Together we packed them up, carried them onto the van and went to buildings where there were even people living without electricity.【高分句型一 Jit was a truly fulfilling experience to make even a small difference.You see, you can make anything happen if you commit to it and take action.Miracles like this happen every day-even in a city whereHthere are no vans.【高分句型二】”(作者和妻子如何拦到了车,去买了许多东西送给穷人, 作者认为这是一个真正令人满意的经历,即使是一个小的改变。这样的奇迹每天都在发生一即使 是在一个“没有货车”的城市。)【解析】本文为记叙文。作者每当感恩节时,就会出去购物,为一两个家庭买足够的食物,然后 穿得像一个送报员,去最贫穷的社区敲门,还总是附上一张纸条。然而几年前,作者和新婚的妻 子在纽约过感恩节时,被困在了酒店,妻子提议去贫穷的哈莱姆区,给那里一些需要帮助的人提 供食物。但是他们发现似乎整个纽约都弄不到一辆货车,妻子很失望,但是提议去下面的街道上 拦一辆货车。高分句型一: Together we packed them up, carried them onto the van and went to buildings where there were even people living without electricity.译文:我们一起把它们打包,抬上货车,去了那些甚至有人生活在没有电的地方。分析:这句话使用where引导定语从句。高分句型二: Miracles like this happen every day-even in a city wherenthere are no vans.译文:这样的奇迹每天都在发生一一即使在一个“没有货车”的城市里。分析:这句话使用where引导定语从句。解题方法点拨(1)品读原文。确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生”顺藤摸瓜(结尾),(2)仔细审题,明确续写要求一般短文后面的“注意”都有对此类短文续写的具体要求,如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的 关键词语。续写段落的首句提示,这样考生可以做到“心中有数”。(3)回扣原文,揣摩续写思路根据文章后面的要求,再次快速阅读短文,抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写 段落的思路。同时结合