2022年高考英语真题深度解析与变式 新高考II卷阅读理解A篇(博物馆类)B篇(生活感悟类) 原卷版.docx

2022年高考英语真题深度解析与变式训练专题182022年新高考II卷阅读理解A筒+8篇原卷版2022年英语新高考n卷试题评析（摘要）2022年高考英语落实立德树人根本任务，依据高校人才选拔要求和普通高中英语课程标准，坚持“方 向是核心，平稳是关键”的原则，结合中学英语教学和复习备考实际，深化基础性，考查关键能力，进一 步加强对学生德智体美劳全面发展的引导，加强教考衔接，服务“双减”工作，发挥高考的育人功能和积 极导向作用。考直学科关键能力，服务落实“双减政策1.1 深化基础，注重能力，引导教学减量提质英语试卷对接高中英语课程标准要求，强化对基础语言知识和文化知识的理解和掌握，注重考查考生 在牢固掌握语言知识基础上的综合语言运用能力，引导中学英语教学重视学生语言能力的提高。英语科试卷在真实、地道的英语语境中考查基础语言知识和文化知识，使用的题型有完形填空、语法 填空和短文改错等。这些题型要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的基础上，关注具体语境中不同词语、句 子与整个篇章结构之间的联系，考查考生对英语词法、句法以及语篇知识的掌握运用情况。阅读题重视对 文本精细阅读的考查，尤其强调对语篇关键信息的理解和推断能力。深化基础性考查旨在引导中学教学依 据课程标准，帮助学生掌握语音、词汇、语法、语篇和语用等基础语言知识，同时引导学生学会在不同的 语境中理解语篇所表达的主题意义，建构结构化知识，内化所学语言知识和文化知识，具备一定的语言意 识和英语语感。英语科试卷注重关键能力考查，尤其强化对阅读理解和书面表达等关键能力的考查。阅读题设置考查 作者观点或态度、语篇主旨要义等高阶思维能力的试题，要求考生运用批判性思维和辩证思维深入思考文 章主题和思想内涵，根据语篇内容进行逻辑推理并通过归纳和概括作答，对考生的语言运用能力提出很高 要求。注重关键能力考查旨在引导学生通过听、说、读、看、写等英语学习方式和实践活动，灵活运用所 学语言知识，提高英语语言综合运用能力。2022年新高考II卷变式题库St David's HallSt David's Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff's entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.The Hayes, Cardiff CF 10 1 AHThe Glee ClubEvery weekend this is “Wales“ premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn't been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5 BZSherman CymruSherman Cymru's theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity （机会）to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF 24 4 YE New TheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children's shows fbr more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre isCardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.Park Place, Cardiff CF 10 3 LN21. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?B. At the Glee Club.D. At St David's Hall.B. Enjoy comedies.D. Do creative things.A. At the New Theatre.C. At Sherman Cymru.22. What can people do at the Glee Club?A. Watch musicals.C. See family shows.23. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff's oldest surviving theatre?A. C. B. D. 教育部教育考试院：2022年英语新高考II卷试题评析（摘要）2022年高考英语落实立德树人根本任务，依据高校人才选拔要求和普通高中英语课程标准，坚持“方 向是核心，平稳是关键”的原则，结合中学英语教学和复习备考实际，深化基础性，考查关键能力，进一 步加强对学生德智体美劳全面发展的引导，加强教考衔接，服务“双减”工作，发挥高考的育人功能和积 极导向作用。1.3关注时代发展，引导培养核心素养英语科试卷通过选择具有时代特征的语篇，倡导学生养成独立思考的学习习惯，培育乐于探究的科学 精神，构建友好互助的人际关系。英语科试卷通过选取禁止开车使用手机、悉尼新旧文化冲突、新媒体对家庭教育和生活的影响、英国 征收糖税的起因及效果等具有探讨性和思辨性的材料，引导学生形成独立思考的习惯，培养主动发现问题 和解决问题的能力；通过选取高科技无人机在铁路交通中的应用、鹦鹉识别物体形状的实验、人类语言发 展的研究及与捉迷藏相关的儿童心理发展实验等语篇，激发学生对科学实验与研究的兴趣；通过选取关爱 养老院老人的研究项目、勇救坠楼儿童、修复父子亲情关系等语篇，倡导友好互助、彼此关爱的和谐人际 关系。2022年新高考II卷变式题库【原卷24-27题】关键词 食物浪费节约粮食节约意识生态保护 健康饮食阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don't even realize it's new. For them, it's just normal.This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children's book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures - a perfect match for his age.Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes （戳）the page with his finger.What's up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid?Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. Ifs an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I'm not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. Tve even built websites.There's one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: Tve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made fbr radio. But that didn't stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star - two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.24. What do the underlined words “hit home fbr me mean in paragraph 2?A. Provided shelter for me.C. Took the pressure off me.B. Became very clear to me.D. Worked quite well on me.25. Why did the kid poke the storybook?A. He took it for a tablet computer.C. He was angry with his grandpa.B. He disliked the colorful pictures.D. He wanted to read it by himself.26. What does the author think of himself?A. Socially ambitious.C. Financially independent.B. Physically attractive.D. Digitally competent.27. What can we learn about the author as a journalist?A. He lacks experience in his job.C. He manages a video department.B. He seldom appears on television.D. He often interviews internet stars.核心词汇练练练一、词类1. outdate使过时vt adj2. frequent频繁的adj-adv3. digital数码的adj>adv4. note注意n>adj5. ambition 抱负；里予心nadj二、识词知意1. journalistn2. multimediaadj3. antique4. gap5. competent 三、必背短语adj1. reach out2. There is sth wrong with3. be loaded with4. come alive5. take A for B四、阅读高频词汇和长难句翻译1. realize v.意识到；实现（高考链接 2021 浙江卷 阅读理解）"I often send postcards to family and friends/ he says to China Daily, nbut you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it, and that's totally fine.”【译文】“我经常给家人和朋友寄明信片，”他对中国日报说，“但你可以想象，过一段时间，你收到的 明信片不如你寄的那么多，而且你意识到并不是每个人都喜欢这样，但也没关系。”2. challenge v.挑战（高考链接 2020 江苏卷知识运用）Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact with someone who shares your interests.【译文】接受这个挑战会让你和志同道合的人接触。3. But that didn't stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.【解析】句意：但这并没有阻止中国日报上周请我分享一个关于北京、天津和河北整合的视频项目的 个人故事。这是一个简单句，stop sb from doing "阻止某人做某事”。1. .This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.hit home击中要害；使深刻意识到句子翻译：在春节假期，当我和我两岁的孙子坐在沙发上时，我深刻意识到了这一点。2. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.amuse sb with sth 用逗乐be loaded with 装满come alive活跃起来；看上去像真的句子分析：词句包含两个定语从句，which引导的定语从句修饰computer, that引导的定语从句修饰 pictures句子翻译:他的父亲经常用装满彩色图片的平板电脑来逗男孩子开心，当你用手戳的时候图片就会动起来。3. But that didn't stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事句子翻译：但那并没有阻止China Daily在上个星期要求我分享一段个人的故事，为了一个北京，天津和 河北省的综合拍摄项目。4. I promise not to let it go to my head.go to one's head 冲昏了 头脑句子翻译：我一定不会让它冲昏我的头脑。说明文解题指导说明文八大常见命题点一、段首、段尾处常考无论是议论文还是说明文，一篇文章往往分成几个部分或层次进行说明和论证，每个段落一般都是一 个部分或者一个层次。英美作者写文章的逻辑性非常强，文章结构都非常规范，因此每个段落的首句和尾 句也经常是该段落的主旨句，也是出题的重点区域。二、句意转折处常考文章的转折处也是体现作者观点和文章主题的地方，作者经常会通过先抑后扬的方法在转折词之后才 明确提出自己的观点。转折词前后的意思一般来说都是相反的，而作者会偏重其中的某一方。因此，在阅 读过程中看到转折词，考生最好能作上标记以方便做题时查找。一些明显的转折词包括but, yet（句首）, however, though, on the contrary, by contrast, instead, still （句首），as a matter of fact, in fact 等。三、对比、比较处常考另外，作者也经常把两个事物、两件事实、两种观点进行对比，从而论证自己观点的正确性。表示对 比的一些标志性词语有 unlike, by contrast, in comparison, becompared with等。命题者常对对比的双方属性进行考查。比如文章中说“甲具有X属性，但乙与甲不同， 那乙有何属性？ ”答：非X属性。此类考点常出现在逻辑推理型题中，少数出现于其他考点中。四、因果关系处常考因果逻辑关系也很受高考英语命题者的青睐，因为因果关系阐述了两个事件或者事实之间的内在联系, 是作者进行分析或者得出结论的地方。出题者为了考查考生的阅读能力和逻辑分析能力，经常会将因果颠 倒，考生需要注意辨别实际的因果关系，防止受到迷惑。表示因果关系的词语有：because, as , for, since, because of, due to, as a result of, result from, thanks to, so, thus, therefore, consequently, in consequence, as a result, result in, cause, lead to, contribute .to等。有时候文章中虽然没有出现表示因果关系的标志性词语， 但是在逻辑上也存在着因果关系，这个时候考生就需要自己进行判断和推理。五、举例说明处常考一般的议论文和说明文都需要一些例子来支持作者的论证和说明，这些例子往往与作者的论述和说明 有很大的关联，考纲中明确提出考生需要掌握区分论点与论据的能力，因此这也成了考题出处的热点。这 种题目在文章中的线索非常明显，一般都带有如下的标志性词汇：for example, for instance, take .as an example, such as, like等。考生要牢记一般文章举例处的前后句就是与该例子相关的作者论点，所以在做此 类题目的时候就需要追本溯源，寻找论点，才能保证所选答案的正确性。六、特殊标点处常考英文中主要使用逗号和句号，文中一旦出现一些特殊的标点符号，通常都会表达作者的特殊意图，因 此特殊的标点符号处也经常成为出题的对象，因此考生应该对以下标点符号的用法较为熟悉：冒号的出现有两大作用后面内容或者用来解释说明前面抽象的内容;或者是对前面内容的总 冒号结。不管是解释还是总结，出现冒号通常要重点选读冒号后面的内容。括号内的内容通常用来解释或强调括号前面的内容，我们在平时的学习过程中见到括号一般都跳 括号7 过，但是在英语中通常会把要强调的内容放在括号中，因此要认真仔细分析。破折 破折号后面的内容通常表示对前面内容的解释说明或补充，说明此处信息至关重要。但要注意, 号两个破折号的作用通常为插入语，就不再是重点信息了。七、结论建议处常考一般情况下出现the research indicates, the report suggests等类似的结论建议性表达方式时，表明此处为 文中提及的实验和研究的结果或作者要阐明论证的结果。出题者通常不会考查实验和研究的过程，而将注 意力放在结论和结果上，因此阅读过程中要格外注意这些表达的出现。八、观点态度处常考文章中作者对于某人或某事物的观点或态度，以及文章中涉及的其他人或组织机构的观点或态度也常 受出题人的青睐。解题时要留意文章中出现表达观点态度的词语的地方，以及一些带有感情色彩的特殊句 式（祈使句、感叹句、反问句等）。说明文变式训练24-27-1【基础】One day I stopped to think about growing apples. I was eating a delicious, juicy apple and took a big bite. As a result, I got an apple seed into my mouth. I spat it out into my hand, with the intention of throwing it away. But instead I looked at the apple seed. I realized I was holding an apple tree in the palm of my hand. A little seed with the potential to become a beautiful big tree-a tree that could grow thousands of apples in its lifetime. Why then the world wasn't filled with apple trees? It is a rule of nature that only a few of these seeds grow.And it came to my mind that it's also quite often so with people's dreams. Wonderful ideas come to our minds but they die too soon-we don't tend to the little saplings, we don't protect them as we should. And then one day we wonder what happened to our dreams-why did they never come true?The seeds of your dreams did not automatically grow, like planting an apple tree. It might take many tries: like a hundred job applications to get that good job. You might send your manuscript out two hundred times before it was accepted.Some people think their best time in life is when they are young. I refuse to believe that. There are plenty of examples out there that prove you can achieve amazing things even in your mature years. I love the little story of a woman who decided she wanted to go and study when she was in her forties. Her husband asked her."Do you realize that if you start your studies now, you will be fifty when you graduate?'1 To which this admirable lady replied/cDarling-l shall be fifty in any case”.So go ahead and follow your dreams. No matter what they are, no matter what your age, and no matter what others think of it. It*s your life after all.24. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?A. By giving a classic example.B. By telling us a natural phenomenon.C. By asking and answering a questionD. By describing a personal experience.25. Which of the following is true according to the author?A. Wonderful ideas will not die easily.B. The seeds of our dreams grow naturally.C. Our dreams will not come true without tries.D. We never know what will happen to our dreams.26. What does the author tell the story of the woman to show?A. People will grow old anyway.B. Ifs never late to achieve things.C. It's better to start doing things early.D. We should not care what others think of us.27. What is the author's purpose of writing the text?A. To describe how our dreams are ruined.B. To treat apple seeds like our dreams.C. To encourage us to pursue our dreams.D. To explain the process of growing apple trees.24-27-2【基础】Like many teenagers, I was once troubled by anxiety and dissatisfaction-feelings that my parents often met with puzzlement rather than sympathy. They were already in their 50s, and having grown up in postwar Britain, they struggled to understand the sources of my discontentment.“The problem with your generation is that you always desire to be happy., my mother once said. I was puzzled. Surely happiness was the purpose of living, and we should spare no efforts to achieve it at every opportunity. I simply wasn't prepared to accept my unhappiness as something that was beyond my control.But I have noticed a shift in thinking, and I am now coming to the conclusion that my mother judgement was spot on. Over the past 10 years, numerous studies have shown that our obsession （痴迷）with happiness and high personal confidence may be making us less content with our lives, and less effective at reaching our actual goals. Indeed, we may often be happy when we stop focusing on happiness altogether.While greater contentment is achievable, don't expect miracle, and accept that no matter how hard you try, feeling of frustration and unhappiness will appear from time to time. In reality, certain negative feelings can serve a useful purpose.When we feel sad, it's often because we have learned something painful but important, while stress can motivate you to make some changes to your life. The last thing you should do is to blame yourselves for occasionally feeling bad when plans don't work out.Eventually, you might adopt the old saying "Prepare fbr the worst, hope fbr the best and be unsurprised by everything in between." As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, ease the pressure off yourself, and you may find that contentment arrives when you9re least expecting it.24. Which of the following best explants "spot on“ underlined in Paragraph 3?A. ConfusingB. CorrectC. RidiculousD. Controversial25. According to the passage, which of the following mainly leads to teenager5 unhappiness?A. High expectations.B. Low living-purposes.C. Inadequate efforts.D. Improper preparations.26. Which of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with?A. Stress in your life will probably ruin your happiness and life.B. Higher personal confidence makes us more satisfied with our life.C. You needn't be guilty of feeling awful since you may learn a lot from it.D. If we try hard, feelings of frus