2022年新初二英语暑假刷讲专项讲义2-普通用卷.docx

o 公 o £ o 非 o ,6 o o 岗o 空 o 堞o 宅 o 绝密启用前评卷人得分请点击修改第I卷的文字说明2022年新初二英语暑假刷讲专项讲义22020-2021学年北京市延庆区七年级（下）期末英语试卷考试范围：XXX；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：XXX学校:姓名：班级：考号：题号一 二 三 四 五 总分得分注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题）一.选择题（共29小题）1 . （2021 春中山区期末）-in the primary school?-I was good in class.Mrs.Lane liked me very much.（）Who was your first teacherA. What were your subjectsHow did you go to schoolB. What were you like2 .（2021春容县期末）-?-It's cool and cloudy.（）A. How's the weather likeB . Whafs the weatherHow's the weatherC. What weather is like3. （2021 春凌源市期末）一 What does your father look like?一 （ ）A. He likes watching TV.B , He works in a factory.C. He is playing the piano.(1) What is everything in the school made of? A.Wood.B. Paper.C.Glass.D.Bamboo.(2) The students won*t learn how to in the Green School.A.grow vegetables in the gardenB.keep chickensC.make a bamboo deskD.work out the Maths problems(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.You can see animals in the school.B.There is a music room in the school.C.A11 the desks are square in the school.D.Children don't need to write in the school.35. (2021春延庆区期末)Teaching YourselfStudents learn their lessons in class.In class teachers teach them.Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher.This is a way of learning.Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not.There is another way to learn.That is, students can teach themselves.For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the answer.This is a way to teach yourself.And it is not a difficult thing.We can do this at any place and at any time.How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading.Read something you are interested in, or you have to read.The second is that you must ask yourself questions.The question is something you don't understand, or you want to know more about it.You can write down these questions.A clever student is usually good at asking questions.The third is to answer the question by thinking hard, by reading the text or other books, and sometimes by asking other people.This is the way of teaching yourself.And you must do this all by yourself.If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study.鼠如出斑氐盘祖邸长班冰试卷第10页，总15页、一一匕(1) Teaching yourse-f is a good way of -earning because A.you canl remember somshmg when you are doing your homework B.you can gin the classroom and -isren_0 rhe -eacher c.you can-二ook ar your book to find the answerD.you can do this at any place and at any 二me(2) wha-is the main idea of -he second paragraph 7 AHhc ways of teaching yourse-fB.why you should reach yourself cHhe imporranc。of learning in class-D.why reaching yourself is a good way of leaming- (3) The underumQd word succeed problem means A.ook ourB.do we= c.rum righrDgo wrong 36(2。22<册冽有¥)The Me&verse Is Having a Moment:Last: ocroberCEO Mark Zuckerberg changed his company s name from Facebooko Meta. He said rhe meraverse was nor only the future of his companybur also rhe future of 一 he In-ernet. His words sentots of peop-e runningolook up -he word - msavers%in -heir die 二 onaries-The rhing is，he word isn-r new.It comes from Snow crash - a 1992 science fic二on book by American writer Neal srephenson.In rhe bookyhumans live throughheir an in a virtual world called the metaverse.Today the metaverse is ssl being created and Imders-ood and no- everyone agrees on how i- shou-d come about.Howeverwe are s-artmgogssome idea as -ech companies have begun_0 bui-d it.The msaversQ is be 一一 eved 5 be a shared 3 D virEa - world and now we can do real lifes-mgs like meeting friends。exercising orsking classes in it.zuckerberg believes almost: anything people can do in rea 二 ife can be done in the maaverse in the close future- Picture this.Zhang Yixing is putting on a big concert in Beijing and you are too busy鼠如出斑氐盘祖邸长班冰 O 太 O 蛙 O M O . o 宏 o 照 o 4 o to go to the city for it.When the concert begins, instead of watching it online, you put on a VR headset and come to the virtual concert.You sit, listen and shout with other fans.You even shake hands and talk with your idoLHow exciting!The recent growing interest in the metaverse can be seen as a result of COVID - 19.As more people have started working from home, there has been an increasing need for ways to make online interaction (互动) more lifelike.Zuckerberg said it might take around ten years for the metaverse to arrive.Are you looking forward to it?(1) What does the underlined word "science - fiction'* mean? A.纪实B.科幻c.技术D.社交(2) At present, we can do all the following things in metaverse EXCEPT .A.meeting friendsB.taking exerciseC.taking lessonsD.enjoying nice food(3) What is the purpose (目的)of Paragraph 3? A.To help us understand how to use a VR headset.B.To give an example of how the Metaverse works.C.To teach us how to get a ticket for Zhang Yixing's concert.D.To show the difference between a real concert and a virtual one.(4) Why is there a growing interest in metaverse recently? A.Because virtual concerts are more convenient and interesting.B.Because more people are working at home and need to interact online.C.Because VR headsets can help to make many of the activities more exciting.D.Because Mark Zuckerberg hopes to finish building the whole metaverse in ten years.四.阅读表达（共1小题）试卷第12页，总15页37. （2021春延庆区期末） o 公o K o 非o qo o 公o K o 非o qo o 岗 o 空 o 堞 o 宅 oThe Man Who Changed the Software Industry （软件产业）Who is the man in this picture? Yes, Bill Gates, chairman of Microsoft, the worldwide leader in software and the man who is taking the personal computer into everyone's home.Bill Gates has been different from others since his early years.He discovered （发现） his interest in software when he was only 13.He and his friends often studied Fortune magazine for fun.In 1973, he entered Harvard University （哈彳咻大学），a university that many people dream of.But in his third year, he left this university to start his own company, Microsoft.While he is making a lot of money now, the funny thing is that he plans to retire at the age of 50.In his daily life, he is a friendly, funny and generous （慷慨的） person.He is the richest man in the world, but he doesn't live the life of a rich man.He has given away a lot of his money to help the young and the poor.Everyone agrees that he is hardworking, talented, and confident（自信的）.He showed his business sense （商业意识）when he was quite young.At the age of 10, he made his older sister sign a paper that allowed （允许）him to use her baseball glove for $ 5.His talent has been important to the success of Microsoft and the software industry.That is Bill Gates, the man who has changed the software industry in the short twenty -five years since he first learned BASIC.（1） Who is the man in this picture ?（2） When did Bill Gates discover his interest in software?（3） What is Bill Gates like in his daily life?（4） What did Bill Gates make his older sister do at the age of 10?（5） What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?OUCOALS评卷人五.书面表达（共1小题）38. （2021春延庆区期末）动物是人类最忠实的好朋友，它们活泼可爱，给人们带来无限欢乐。假如你是李华，在红星中学学习。请以My Favourite Animal为题，介绍自己喜爱的动物，向校报投稿。内容包括：你喜爱的动物是什么，它是什么样子的,以及你和它之间发生的故事。提示单词和短语：yellow, tall, strong, key, find提示问题： What is your favourite animal ? What does it look like?What happened between you and your favourite animal?I am Li Hua.I study at Hong Xing MiddleSchool.O 筑O 冗O 媒O M O 鼠如出斑氐盘祖邸长班冰o 岗o 宏o 照o 4o 试卷第14页，总15页, o 夕卜o 装o 订o 线o 学校:姓名：班级：考号： O 内O 装O iJ" O 线O 2022年新初二英语暑假刷讲专项讲义22020-2021学年北京市延庆区七年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共29小题）1 .【分析】- -你在小学时怎么样？-我在课堂上表现很好。Lane夫人非常喜欢我。【解答】A.谁是你的第一个老师？ B.你的科目是什么？ C.你怎么样去学校的？ D.你 怎么样？根据答语：-我在课堂上表现很好。Lane夫人非常喜欢我。可知上文提 问的是：-你在小学时怎么样？故选：Do【点评】明确各选项汉语意思，结合语境进行作答。2 .【分析】一天气怎么样？一凉爽多云。【解答】根据答语”It's cool and cloudy.”凉爽多云。可知问天气怎么样？即Whats the weather like?或Howl the weather?分析选项，因此C选项符合题意。故选：Co【点评】掌握谈论天气的句型，结合语境，给出答案。3 .【分析】一你父亲长得什么样？一他很瘦。【解答】He likes watching TV他喜欢看电视。He works in a factory.他在工厂上班。 He is playing the piano,他正在弹钢琴。He is very thin.他很瘦。根据问句"What does your father look like? ”可知，问他长得什么样？ 故选：Do【点评】辨析特殊疑问句的含义，结合语境，给出答案。4 .【分析】- -你昨天做什么了？一一我帮妈妈做家务了。【解答】A. Why did you do housework 你为什么做家务？ B. Where did you go yesterday你昨天去哪里了 ？ C.When did you go there你什么时候去那里的？ D.What did you do yesterday你昨天做什么了？根据答句“我帮妈妈做家务了。”可知，D选项 “你昨天做什么了 "符合题意。故选：D。【点评】理解句意，掌握特特殊疑问词的使用和特殊疑问句结构，结合语境完成试本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。题。5 .【分析】一一我不认识你的老师，她长得什么样？她很瘦，留着短而直的头发。【解答】what does she like她喜欢什么；what is she like她性格怎样；what is she她 是干什么的；what does she look like她长得什么样。根据答语"She is thin and has short straight hair.”她很瘦，留着短而直的头发。可知问老师的长相。故选：Do【点评】辨析特殊疑问句的含义，结合语境，给出答案。6【分析】一一你一切都好吗？很棒，谢谢。你呢？【解答】How are you 你好吗？ How is it going on with you 你一切都好吗? Whatfs the weather like天气怎么样？ What are you doing你在干什么？根据答语”It's great, thanks.What about you? ”很棒，谢谢。你呢？可知问你一切都好吗？故选：Bo【点评】辨析特殊疑问句的含义，结合语境，给出答案。7 .【分析】-托尼正在做什么？-他正在打篮球。【解答】A.托尼是做什么的？ B.托尼喜欢做什么？ C.托尼正在做什么？ D.托尼 怎么样？根据答语：他正在打篮球。可知上文提问：托你正在做什么？ 故选：Co【点评】明确各选项汉语意思，结合语境进行作答。8 .【分析】-这些新邮递员是什么样的？-他们是友好和乐于助人的。【解答】根据"be like”可知,询问的是邮递员的品质怎么样，"They are friendly and helpful.”符合句意。故选：D。【点评】掌握特殊疑问句的正确回答。9 .【分析】-你到学校需要多久？-骑车大约15分钟。【解答】How long does it take you to get to school?到学校要花费多久，How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远，How do you get to school?你如何到 学校,What time do you get to school ?你几点到学校,根据 It's about fifteenminutes-ide可知，是表示一段距离，据此判断问句是询问有多远。故选：Bo【点评】掌握特殊疑问句的含义，根据答语选择正确的答案。10 .【分析】-你想来点什么？-我想来点面条。【解答】Do you like some noodles?你喜欢吃面条吗？ What kind of noodles do you like?你喜欢吃什么面条？ What size would you like?你想要什么尺寸的？根据答语 Td like some noodles.""我想来点面条"，I'd like =1 would like,可知特殊疑问词是 what,句子" What would you like? "意思是"你想来点什么”。故选：Co【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句.在做题时，要看答语的意思。在理解语境的基础上, 注意时态，从而做出正确选择。11 .【分析】-你哥哥长什么样子，大卫？-他高个子，留一头卷发。【解答】问句是问“长柑'的。句型"What does sb look like? ”译为“某人长什么样子？ ”。 He is a student in a middle school.他是一所中学的学生。He likes playing sports with his friends.他喜欢和他的朋友一起运动。选项CD不符合题意，排除。答语" He is outgoing and friendly. 他既外向又和蔼”是描述品质的,排除。选项A"He is tall and has curly hairJ”他高个子，留一头卷发。”符合题意。故选：Ao【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句.在做题时，要看答语的意思。在理解语境的基础上, 注意时态，从而做出正确选择。12 .【分析】一温度是多少？6到10之间。【解答】How is the weather?天气怎样？ Whafs the temperature?温度是多少？选项 BD表达不正确，排除。根据叮t's between 6 and 10 6c到10之间”可知， 问句是问温度的，C项最符合。故选：Co【点评】明确各选项汉语意思，结合语境进行作答。13 .【分析】图书馆离这里不远。我们可以在那里骑自行车。【解答】by是介词,by bike骑自行车；ride骑；take带走；on在上面。结合预测句 意和语法可知，要填谓语动词，排除选项AD,要填”骑“，选项C语意不通。D. He is very thin.4.（2021春济阳区期末）-?-I helped my Mom with housework.（）A. Why did you do houseworkB , Where did you go yesterdayC When did you go thereD. What did you do yesterday（2021 春阳新县期末）-I don't know your teacher, ?-She is thin and has short straight hair.（）A. what does she likeB what is she likeC. what is sheD. what does she look like（2021春阳新县期末） ?-It*s great, thanks.What about you? （）A. How are youB How is it going on with youC. What's the weather likeD. What are you doing7.（2021春嘉鱼县期末）一一He is playing basketball.（）A . What does Tony do ?B. What does Tony like doing?C. What is Tony doing?D. How is Tony doing?8. （2021 春叶B江区期末）一What are these new postmen like? （ ）A. They like my friends.B They are in the post office.C. They like playing sports.D. They are friendly and helpful.9. （2021春潜山市期末）-?鼠如出斑氐盘祖邸长班冰试卷第2页，总15页本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。故选：Bo【点评】考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确 答案。14 .【分析】吉姆乘地铁回家要多长时间？【解答】How long多长时间；Howfar多远；此题根据语境可知是提问多长时间，故 用How long, home是地点副词，前面不加介词，故用get.故选：C.【点评】此题考查疑问词组，在熟知疑问词组意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目， 仔细分析，便可得出正确答案.15 .【分析】苏珊离她的办公室有多远？十英里.【解答】How far多远；Howmany多少，提问可数名词数量，Howlong多长时间, how much多少钱，提问价格，多少，提问不可数名词数量；此题根据答语，可知提 问距离，故用how far.故选：A.【点评】此题考查副词词组，在熟知所给词组意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目， 仔细分析，便可得出正确答案.16 .【分析】露西经常骑自行车去公交车站.【解答】ride a/onek bike是动词短语，意思是“骑自行车”，排除B,根据句意可知， 要用一般现在时，CD是介词短语，此处需要动词，排除CD.故选：A.【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确 答案.17 .【分析】你能帮助这个小女孩过马路吗？【解答】helpsb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，故要用动词原形作宾语.BC是介词， 在本句不对.D是现在分词，故也是错误的.故选：A.【点评】考查动词短语、要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确 答案.18 .【分析】我父亲经常在电视上看足球比赛，我经常看漫画。【解答】通过观察，分析此句，能够看出句子要表达的意思是：我父亲经常在电视 上看足球比赛，我经常看漫画。是一般现在时。根据主谓一致的原则，第一个空格谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，watches看；第二个空格谓语动词应该用第一人 称单数形式reado故选：Ao【点评】动词用法是重点，也是难点，既要考虑时态，还要考虑主谓一致。19 .【分析】湖里边有太多的水.【解答】根据句意可以看出，这里要填写“太多”的意思.选项A, toomany是”太多 ”的意思，但它后面要接可数名词的复数形式；没有选项B, many too这个短语，所 以不用考虑；选项C的意思是“太多”，它后面应该接不可数名词，实际作用就相当 于much；选项D的意思是"太二后面要接形容词或副词，作用就相当于too.所 以此题正确的选项应该是C.故选：C.【点评】简单地记，too much就相当于much, much too就相当于too.20 .【分析】请记得要打扫房间.【解答】remember doing意思是"记得做过某事了"，remember to do意思是”记得要做 某事，还没有做”，根据句意可知，用todo,其它选项语意不通.故选：C.【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确 答案.21 .【分析】请记住遵守课堂规则.【解答】remember doing意思是"记得做过某事了"，remember to do意思是”记得要做 某事，还没有做”，根据句意可知，用todo,其它选项语意不通.故选：D.【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确 答案.22 .【分析】老师在功课上对我们很严格.【解答】be strict with sb.in sth.是固定搭配，意思是”在某方面对某人严格要求”, with后面跟人，in后面跟物，其它选项语意不通.故选：C.【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确 答案.23【分析】我们期待着参观长城.【解答】考查动词搭配.A参观，动词原形.B不定式.C动名词/现在分词.D不本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。搭配.句意”我们期待着参观长城.look forward to doing sth期盼做某事.固定搭 配.故选：D.【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或动词短语的固 定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式.完成试题.24 .【分析】-学生将来在哪里学习？-在家里.【解答】根据At home,这里指的是地点，询问地点应该用where询问.故选：A.【点评】考查疑问词的选择，应根据句意及疑问词具体含义加以区分和选择.25 .【分析】现在，一些机器人很像人类，他们会走路，也会跳舞.【解答】答案：A.结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：会/能够；B： 必须；C：需要；D：不得不； 根据前面一句some robots are very human - like,结 合题干推测后面一句话的句意是”他们会走路，也会跳舞.所以can符合句意， 表能力，指能够，会.故选A.【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选 项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择.26 .【分析】广告就像空气一样，无处不在.【解答】答案：C考查不定代词.根据句意广告就像空气一样，无处不在.表示地点，故这个空需要 一个不定副词.根据句意表示到处都有，要用everywhere.而A不定代词，某事.B 不定代词，所有事情，D不定副词，某个地方.故答案为C.【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法.根据上下文意思或时间状语，结 合语法，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案.27【分析】你认为未来购物会是什么样？【解答】答案：B结合语境推断句意是“你认为未来购物会是什么样？二do you think是插入语，提问 （什么样?）用Whatbesth. like?故选：B。【点评】明确句意熟练掌握每个疑问代词的用法是做好此类题型的关键.28 .【分析】林小姐在大饭店找到一份好工作.【解答】答案：A.考查名词.句意”林小姐在大饭店找到一份好工作job可数名词.work不可数名词.根据a good一个好的，可知应该用可数名词单数job.答 案是A.【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析，运用正确 形式完成试题.29 .【分析】今年春天没有太多的雨.【解答】答案：D分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是今年春天没有太多的雨.后面 是不可数名词rain,故选D多的，修饰不可数名词.A一些，常用与肯定句，B搭 配错误，C多的，修饰可数名词复数.【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到 解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答.二.完形填空(共2小题)30.【分析】文章讲述了作者是一个九年级的学生，为学业所累，梦想着没有压力的生 活，幸运的是，他的老师和父母理解了他，在他们的帮助下，作者成为了一个尖子 生。【解答】(1) A名词辨析。A同学，B邻居，C父母，D姐妹，根据后面I were enjoying ourselves in the playgr