解析：重庆市南开中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx

重庆南开中学2022-2023学年第一学期高2023级期末考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷和第II卷都答在答题卷上。第I卷（共110分）第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the woman probably go first?A To a cinema.B. To a supermarket.C. To a bank.2. Why does the man refuse the woman's request?A. The heating is broken.B. He can't afford the heating bill.C. He doesn't like to use the heating.3. What does the woman most probably want to do?A. Get some work experience first.B. Apply to Island Air for the job.C. Take a training course.4. What does the man think of his history teacher?A Respectable.B. Annoying.C. Talkative.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A website.B. A piece of music.C. A T-shirt.第二节（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读 your body keeps water to maintain a stable concentration of sodium （钠）in your blood. This is why salty food tends to make us thirsty: We drink more; we keep water. The result can be a temporary increase in blood pressure. The scientific question is whether this temporary phenomenon leads to permanent problems: If we eat too much salt for years, does it raise our blood pressure, cause high blood pressure, then strokes, and then kill us? It makes sense, but ifs only a hypothesis （彳枝设），which has never been proved but unfortunately upgraded to a fact.In reality, eating less salt can worsen health. Decades ago, Italian researchers9 clinical trials reported that reducing salt consumption increased the risk of dying early and that reducing sodium to a government-recommended "safe upper limit“ is actually harmful.Supporters of the eat-less-salt campaign tend to deal with this confusing evidence by implying that anyone raising it is a shill （同谋）for the food industry （widely criticized for adding salt to processed foods to improve taste）. When several government agencies held a hearing last November to discuss how to ensure Americans eat less salt, anti-salt supporters argued that the latest reports suggesting damage from lower-salt diets should simply be ignored. This attitude, which lacks respect for science, has been the norm for the anti-salt campaign for decades. Maybe now is the time for it to change.42. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. A man of high intelligence.B. Knowledge learnt through work.C. A belief that most people have.D. Experience gained from sports.43. What do the Italian researchers9 clinical trials indicate?A. Eating less salt can pose a threat to our health.B. Eating less salt can prevent us from dying early.C. We need to eat relatively more salt on a daily basis.D. We should follow the government policy and reduce salt intake.44. What do the eat-less-salt campaigners do with the opposing evidence?A. They publicly blame it on the food industry.B. They suggest the food industry is behind it.C. They report it to the government agencies.D. They treat it with some respect.45. Which is the writer's attitude towards the anti-salt campaign?A Approving.B. Indifferent.C. Skeptical.D. Neutral.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分；满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Life is precious, and we only get one shot at it. 46 Here are some ways to tell.1. 47If you spend a half to an hour poking around on your phone before getting out of bed, you are not making the most of your life. People who have a driving purpose in life don't spend time lounging around on their phone in bed.To someone with a purpose, waking up is a refreshing welcome to another day of hard yet meaningful work.2. You don't feel ready fbr bed at the end of each day.People whose days are filled with purposeful activities feel tired at the end of the day. Whether it's mental or physical work, purposeful activity uses up all your energy and leaves you ready to go to bed each day. When you aren't making the most of your life, on the other hand, you aren't tired at the end of the day. 483. You spend more of your time planning than doing.If you spend more of your time daydreaming, planning or thinking about the future than you do working to bring about that future, you are not making the most of your life. People who make something of themselves pick a goal for the future and then work hard to make that goal happen. 49Think about professional weightlifters. They spend a little bit of their time researching how to lift weights more effectively, and a lot of time lifting weights.4. You worry about what others think of you.High achievers may worry about what people who matter think of them, but they don't worry about what their friends or pop culture thinks. 50 If you routinely worry about what your family or peers thinks of you, you may be letting your life slip by.Instead of doing what others approve of, find a guiding purpose you can be true to even when the world turns against you.A. You find it a big deal to wake up.B. You don't get out of bed quickly upon waking.C. They seldom communicate their plans to people around.D. You are, quite literally, not making the most of your energy.E. They are too busy getting things done to care about others' opinions.F. Someone daydreaming all the time isn't spending all their time doing.G. Are you merely passing the time instead of making the most of your one life?第n卷（共40分）第一部分单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Most teachers have the ability to discover the（隐藏的）talents in students.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）51. When Tesla was first introduced to China, the Chinese were impressed with its style and （优雅）.（根据 汉语提示单词拼写）Throughout his lifetime of 60 years, Maradona had been（有激情的）about football.（根据汉语提示单 词拼写）52. Being（暴露）to high levels of radiation is the major reason why he died so young.（根据汉语提示单 词拼写）Having access to the Internet should be a universal right and not a（特权）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）53. Milk is（配送）to the local shops every morning by the largest dairy company.（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）Running your own business, which is not easy,（涉及到）working long hours.（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）54. Li Ning's poor pin the 1988 Seoul Olympics made him determined to succeed in his new life.（根据首字母单词拼写）55. It is believed that the Covid-19 will soon be defeated since the vaccine is a.（根据首字母单词拼写）If you send the application form right away, I can g you an interview.（根据首字母单词拼写）1 1.1 saw the whole accident because I was right on the s when it happened.（根据首字母单词拼写）. Jane went to a remote village in China on a m to teach the poor kids English.（根据首字母单词拼写）62 . If you want me to help you look for your ring, could you be more s about its look?（根据首字母单词拼写）63 . The protest at the Capitol Hill at the beginning of the month d that a number of people still supportedTrump .（根据首字母单词拼写）64 . After three years of repair and decoration, the ancient palace looks truly m.（根据首字母单词拼写）第二部分根据原文填空（共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分）65 . A new that combined Western realism with Chinese conventions of composition andbrushwork has in China.（根据句意填空）66 .by topics such as these, young contestants have over the years to develop a betterof the world and their life.（根据句意填空）67 . In light of this year's, many contestants talked about the global health in their speeches .（根据句意填空）68 . He decided to a new brand of sportswear,with global like Nike and Adidas.（根 据句意填空）.people could pretend to be rich and important,famous people could have in.（根据句意填空）69 . The small group of who work in the are helped by volunteers who come from all over thecountry, and who are ready for the difficult of life at 5000 metres.（根据句意填空）第三部分根据要求翻译句子（共5句；每句3分，满分15分）.除非政府采取更积极的措施，否则气候变化将无法得到控制。（unless）（汉译英）70 .从桥上看，这座新建的购物中心在夜晚显得很漂亮。（汉译英）.如果你总是不吃早餐，那么你很有可能最终毁掉健康。（汉译英）71 .直到疫情（pandemic）结束，许多美国人的生活才将回归正常。（强调句）（汉译英）.绝大多数中国家长极其重视孩子的学业表现，这是很常见的事。（定语从句）（汉译英）各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What age group is the game good for?C. From 6 to 12.A. From 10 to 19.B. From 8 to 13.7. Where is Black's PC shop?A. On Hunter Road.B. On Marsden Street.C. Next to Walker's store.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Business rivals.C. Workmates.9. Why was the company unsuccessful in Japan?A. The target group between Japan and America is different.B. The name of the company scared off customers.C. The marketing strategies didn't work.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man doing?A Giving directions.B. Offering an invitation.C. Asking for information.11. Where is the registrar's office?A. Opposite the library.B. In the red brick building.C. In the classroom building.12. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Have dinner with her.B. Show her around the school.C. Accompany her to the registration.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the man miss his connecting flight?A. His plane arrived late.B. He took a wrong plane.C. He didn't catch the earliest flight.14. When will the man's connecting flight depart?A. At 3:00.B. At 4:30.C. At 7:00.15. Where is the man now?A. In Munich.B. In Denver.C. In Chicago.16. What does the man want to do?A. Attend the meeting online.B. Ask the technicians for help.C. Have the meeting videotaped.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who are the listeners?A. Servers.B. Cashiers.C. Students.18. Which is mentioned by the speaker?A. Where to apply for a dotcom job.B. Why to choose a dotcom job.C. How to get a dotcom job.19. What do students enjoy most when doing dotcom jobs?A. Respect.B. High pay.C. Good experience.20. Why do some university students drop out to start their own dotcoms?A. Dotcoms need little money and few skills.B. Dotcoms require few formal qualifications.C. Dotcoms demand little working experience.第二部分单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. If you sleep on the sea ice, there'spossibility of floating out withice.A. a; aB. /; theC. a; theD. a; /2. Little Tom pretendedhard the moment the headteacher came in.B. to studyD. having studiedA. whichB. thatC. whoseD. itA. to be studyingC. to have studiedThe house, the roof of was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.3. A foreign car can cost up to a similar product made at home.A. four times as muchB. as much as four timesC. four times as much asC. four times as much asD. much as four times as5.1 walked out of the movie theater,never to come back to this place.A. being determinedB. determinedC. to determineD. determine6.it with me, and I'll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. LeaveIt was what he meant rather than what he did annoyed me.A. whichB. asC. thatD. whatIf the doctor available last night, the child saved.A. had been; wasB. had been; would have beenD. is; will beD. is; will beC. were; would be9.struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.A. ThatB. What10, - When shall we leave for the airport?-, We have plenty of time.A. Get a move onC. It's up to youC. ItD. WhyB. That's not the pointD. Let's go for it第三部分 完型填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。One spring, my uncle taught my brother, Eric, and me how to fly the kite.After trying in vain to make the kite fly by 11 it along the ground, I turned to my brother for12. Eric very kindly took it up and 13 it into the air, but the kite fell down again due to my failingto run off at the same time. My uncle 14 us to try again. Eric once more took up the kite. 15、I,who was in too great a hurry, ran off so suddenly that I 16 the kite out of his hand and it fell down to the ground again. "Who is to blame now?”, asked Eric, dropping himself to the ground in 17.My uncle didn't say anything and demanded us to try again. We did it with more care this time. 18、justas Eric let go of the kite, a sudden side wind came, blowing it against some 19 and leaving the poor kite hanging with its head downward. My uncle came to our 20 and removing the kite from the tree, my uncleled us where there was more 21 space to try again. Eric threw the kite up just as I ran off. Itand danced unsteadily in the air for a few seconds and then down came the kite to the ground like a(n)22 lonely boy.“A few 24 ought not to discourage you. I have wound up your string and now try again J my unclesaid 25. And we did try and succeed. The kite was carried upward by the breeze like a light26 . Holding fast to the stick and gazing on the kite, Eric and I stood in great delight and excitement.If my uncle hadn't persuaded us to try again, we would have 27 flying the kite. It was after thisexperience that I began to appreciate the 29 of perseverance. Whenever I fail in myattempts to do any good thing, I let my 30 be "try again9.11. A. pressingB. pushingC draggingD. holding12. A. commentB. informationC. helpD. fun13. A. passedB. threwC.shotD. kicked14. A. beggedB. askedC. forcedD. warned15. A. FurthermoreB. ThereforeC. AfterwardsD. However16. A. knockedB. grabbedC. pulledD. fetched17. A. shockB. panicC. amazementD. anger18. A. UltimatelyB. UnfortunatelyC. StrangelyD. Similarly19. A. fencesB. roofsC. bushesD. grasses20. A. mindB. lifeC. attentionD. rescue21. A. openB. secureC. privateD. comfortable22. A. fled awayB. wandered aroundC. came offD. rose up23. A. astonishedB. depressedC. concernedD. confused24. A. disappointmentsB. disastersC. tasksD. experiments25. A. patientlyB.suddenlyC. bitterlyD. sharply26. A. starB. helicopterC. featherD. insect27. A. set aboutB. given upC. stuck toD. put off28. A. unforgettableB. virtualC. adventurousD. boring29. A. valueB. priceC. definitionD. standardA. messageB. sayingC. quoteD. motto第四部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。AIndia, a land of a variety of destinations from hills to beaches to spiritual places and more, where you can see wildlife and forests and visit spiritual and religious places, has always been a perfect holiday getaway. To help you navigate, here is a list of the top 4 Best Tourist Destinations in India.Munnar, Kerala Tea Gardens, Lakes and Pretty Little Hill-destinationThe idyllic hill destination, Munnar, located in the Western Ghats, is one of the best places to visit in Kerala. It serves as the commercial centre fbr some of the world's largest tea trade. In addition, Munnar has many protected areas which are home to highly endangered species like the Nilgiri Thar and the Neelakurinji.Goa 一 Beaches, Sunsets and Crazy NightsThink of Goa, and you think of sandy beaches, amazing parties, beautiful little vill