山西省孝义市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案).docx

山西省孝义市2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语期中考试说明：1 .本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。2 .书写认真，字迹工整，答题规范，卷面整洁不扣分。否则，将酌情扣分，书写与卷面扣分最多不得超10分。听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选 出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三 个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。6 .A.Last week. B.Last month.C.Last year.7 .A.It's interesting.B.It's easy. C.lt's difficult.8 .AJulie. B.Nelly.C.Lisa.9 .A.To see a film. B.To go camping.C.To go shopping.10 .A.In a classroom. B.At home.C.In a party.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。11 .Anna thinks a good friendA. is a good listener B.makes her laughdikes to do the same things as her.Emma isA.funnyB.outgoingC.quiet.Anna and Emma finish their homeworkA.in their classroom B.in Anna's house C.in Emma's house.Anna and Emma usually spend their weekends.A. reading in the library B. visiting museums C.helping old people.Emma felt sad becauseA.she didn't get good grades B.Anna didn't help her C.she couldn't tell a story四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。What does Li Ning think of Jin Opera （晋剧）？In the pastHe couldn't 16 Jin Opera.He thought it was so 17Ten months agoHe had to study in Taiyuan because his father found a job there.He began to learn Jin Opera in music class 18 a week at school.Little by little,he was interested in Jin Opera.NowHe joins the Jin Opera club in his school.He learns a lot about Chinese 19 from Jin Opera.hopes everyone will love Jin Opera. He 20笔试部分（共70分）五、单项选择（每小题工分，共5分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。21 .Monkey King plays an important in Journey to the West （西游记）.He is always ready totry his best to face any danger.A.joke B.role C.army.You're so good at English.!how you make it.一I use the app BaiCiZhan.lt helps meto learn many new words.A. Wonder B.decide C.expect.China is one of the most countries in fighting against COVID-19.So it is. It always puts its people in the first place.A.comfortableB.successfulC.simple.一Do you plan to watch Figure Skating （花样滑冰）on TV tonight?Yes.I like to watch the skaters moving on the ice.A.loudlyB.clearlyC.beautifully.一Danny, why did you buy the stamps （邮票）?people can talk about anythingon WeChat, I still like writing letters （信）to my friends.A.Although B.But C.lf六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余项。Grace and Rick are talking about their hlolidays on the way from school to home. Grace:Hi,Rick.How was your National Day holiday?Rick:26 I had to stay at home because of COVID-19.Grace: Sorry to hear that. What did you do at home?Rick: 27Grace: What kind of TV shows do you like to watch?Rick:28 I hope to find out what's going on around the world.Grace: Sounds cool. Do you like watching game shows?Rick: They're OK. 29 .Well,what did you do on vacation?Grace:! visited my uncle in Hongkong.Rick: 30Grace: Oh, yes. I had a really great vacation.A.News.B.Did you have a good time?C. Talent shows.D. How was everything going?E. Not very good.F.l watched TV after doing homework.G.l don't mind them.七、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填 入空白处的最佳选项。Last summer; my family and I went to Yunnan and we spent two weeks in Xishuangbanna. It took us five hours to get there 31 car. We stayed in a hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there. 32 , we went for long walks, swam in the lake, played games and went shopping.I had a good time at first, but then something 33 happened. One morning, I went to the forest near the hotel by myself.l walked outside with my camera.I watched the birds and took some photos of them. Then I got hungry and 34 to go back to the hotel. But I couldn't find the way back. I tried different ways. However, at last, I was still in the same place."Help me! I am so afraid!"l shouted. But 35 answered. Later, it started to rain.I didn't have a(n) 36 so I became wet and cold.Finally,! had to stay under a tree and 37 my parents. After a few hours, they found me. Itwas dark and I was cold, hungry and sea red. I will 38 go into the forest by myself. That was a very useful lesson for me.32.A.ln fact37.A.ask forB.withB.Of courseB.terribleB.plannedB.somebodyB.screenB.wait forC.throughC.For exampleC.famousC.learnedC.everybody C.menuC.look forB.sometimesC.never八、阅读理解(这一部分共三篇短文，A、B篇每篇短文后有五个小题，C篇后有六个小题, 每小题2分，共32分)(A)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Gina Cooper is a mother of two girls. "I love both Ann and Eve, but they are so different.11 says Gina.Ann is a shy girl. She enjoys doing things by herself, and she doesn't like to talk and play with others. Also, she is more selfish than Eve.lt is difficult to ask her to share things with others. But Ann is better at her schoolwork than Eve. She is also good at dancing and wants to be a dancer in the future （未来）.Eve always has bigger problems with her schoolwork. She doesn't like listening to her teachers in class and doesn't spend enough time studying, so her exam results are usually worse.However,Eve is much more outgoing than her sister. Maybe because Eve is two years older than Ann."I worry about Eve because she isn't sure about her future. She doesn't know what she wants to do after she leaves school. I'm also worried about Ann because she isn't as happy as Eve. Parents can't really stop worrying about their kids. And I'll miss them both when they leave homed hope they can live happily.v 39.As sisters,Ann and Eve are.A.different B.similar C.the same4O.The underlined （画线的）word “selfish” means "” in Chinese.A.善良的 B.自私的 C.孤独的 41.Eve isn't good at schoolwork because A.she doesn't want to get good exam results B.she doesn't finish her homework after school C.she doesn't like listening to the teachers in class 42.knows what she wants to do in the future.A.Gina B.Ann C.Eve 43. “” is TRUE.A.Gina will miss Eve more.B.Gina doesn't worry about Ann.C.Gina hopes both her daughters can live happily.（B）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。What do you usually do in your free time? Children today have many things to play with. They can watch TV, surf the Internet,or play phone games. But what do you think children did for fun long ago?They read books. Some of you might ask,"Are books really fun?"Believe it or not, although television and computers are more popular; they still can't take the place of books. Books provide （提供） many things that television or computers can't. Books use only words to tell a story. The readers can picture what the characters look like and where they live in mind and they can also imagine （想象） how the characters feel.When we read a great book, we seem to get into a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in or it can be very different. We can talk to the writer and go through the characters' lives. The words and stories in the book touch our heart. We can't stop reading it over and over again. It's one of the reasons why books are so fun to read.Books also help us to think harder and deeper （深深土也）, As we go on to read, we ask questions to ourselves and try to find answers.So, what about picking up a book in your free time?Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.44 .What did children do for fun long ago?A.They played games. B.They watched TV. C.They read books.45 .Can television or computers take the place of books?A.Yes,they can. B.No, they can't. C.lt isn't mentioned （提及）. 46.Why are books fun to read?A.Because the readers can draw pictures in books.B.Because the readers seem to get into a new world through books.C.Because the readers don't need to think harder and deeper about books.47.What does the writer expect us to remember?A.To read more books. B.To eat more healthily. C. To use the Internet less. 48.What's the main idea of the passage?A.The advantages （优点）of reading books.B.Some ways to have fun in the free time.C.The differences between reading books and playing games.（C）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，按要求完成所给任务。The United Nations put out the report on the problem of food waste （浪费）.It found that the world wasted about seventeen percent of all the food. The report showed that most food waste happened at home, in restaurants and in shops.Here are the results. Sixty-one percent of food waste happened at home. Each person wasted about seventy-four kilograms of food every year at home. Restaurants wasted twenty-six percent of the food. The other thirteen percent was wasted by shops.Many people thought rich countries wasted more food than the less rich countries. But it was not true. In fact, some richer countries wasted less food than common countries. People in rich countries ate out more often.For example,美国人每周外出就餐五到九次。So they wasted less food at home.The report pointed out that millions （百万）of people were still hungry. Wasting food is also bad for the Earth （土也球）.Farming creates between ten percent and thirty percent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions （温室气体排放）.So food waste can make the air worse.The report said it was important for all countries to take food waste more seriously. They should find ways to stop wasting.z 777 ArLet's stop wasting food1. Eat up all on the plates （盘子）.2. Use smaller rice bowls at home.3. Don't visit fast restaurants often.4. Make shopping list before shopping fbr food.1 5.一. In which places did most food waste happen according to （根据） the report?49 . What percent of food waste happened in restaurants?50 .Did rich countries waste more food than common countries?51 .Please translate the underlined sentence into English.（请将画线句子翻译成英语。） 53.Why do we need to stop wasting food? （One reason is OK.）.Please complete （填写）the ways to stop wasting food.九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 lucky popular health for so appear anyone winner one makeDo you know anything about space （太空 ）? Do you dream of visiting space? But it is really difficult to go into space. 55 > anew reality TV show （真人秀）called Space Hero is coming.lt gives people a way 56 the dream come true.Space Hero will be the 57 TV show in the world, because it is the world's 58 realityshow in space.lt plans to send a lucky person into the space station and let him or her stay there 59 ten days.How will the show work? 60 over the age of eighteen can come to the show. And then it will choose twenty-four people （twelve man and twelve woman） from around the world. 61 is very important for the persons who visit space. _62_these persons need to take part in the space training （训练）before going into the space.Who will be the 63 Pit's up to people from all over the world to decide. They will watch the show and finally choose their favorite person through the Internet. When the lucky person 64 7the show will follow him or her to show the space life.The show hopes people will be interested in space.十、书面表达（共10分）健康的生活习惯使人终生受益。本学期，学校针对同学们的睡眠时间和运动习惯进行了问卷 调查，下图是部分统计结果。请简要说明调查结果，并谈你的健康生活习惯。要求：1 .词数不少于70词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。54 不得出现真实的人名、校名。more than 7hours 71%SleepHealthy living habits are good for people in their daily life. At the beginning of this term, we asked our students about their living habits. Here are the results.2022 2023学年第一学期八年级期中质量监测试题英语参考答案听力部分一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）1-5 BACBC二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）6-10BABCA三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）11-15CCBAA四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）16. stand 17. boring 18, once 19. culture 20. truly笔试部分五、单项选择（每小题1分，共5分）21-25 BABC A六、补全对话（每小题I分，共5分）26-30 EFAGB七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）31-35ACBBA36-38 ABC八、阅读理解（每小题2分，共32分）A.39-43 ABC BCB. 44-48CBB AA49. At home, in restaurants and in shops.50. 26%.51. No, they didn't.52. Americans （People in the USA） eat （ate） out five to nine times a week.53. Because millions of people were still hungry. / Because wasting food is bad fbr the Earth. / Because food waste can make the air worse. /.54. 略。评分参考：只要所给答案符合要求，且表述无误，即可得满分：如果所给答案符合要求， 但表述有误，以五个小题为单位，单词拼写累计三处扣1分，语法错误累计两处扣 I分；如所给答案不符合要求，不可得分。54小题答案不唯一。九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）Luckily56. to make57. most popular 58. first59. for60. Anyone61. Health62. So63. winner 64. appears十、书面表达（共10分）评分参考：本题总分为10分，按五个档次给分。评分时先根据文章的内容和语言初步确 定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整本档次，最后给分。评分时，应注意的重要内容为：1 .内容要求、所应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语 言的得体性；.单词拼写累计四处扣1分，语法错误累计两处扣1分；2 .词数不符合要求，从总分中酌情减去I2分；各档次的给分范围和要求：910分：能按要求适当发挥，内容丰富。应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇， 用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚，没有或有个别语言错误，具备较强的 语言应用能力。78分：有一定的发挥，但内容欠丰富。应用的语言结构和词汇能满足任务要 求，句子较通顺，表达较清楚，有少量语言错误。56分：内容不够丰富。语言表达简单，行文不够连贯，句子不够通顺，有部 分语言错误。34分：所写内容过少。语言不规范，句子不条理，行文不连贯，语言错误较 多。02分：所写内容与要求无关，内容杂乱，不知所云。语言很不通顺，用词很 不准确，错误过多，几乎难以读懂。