牛津译林版英语七年级上册unit6讲义.docx

教师辅导讲义学员编号:学员姓名:年 级：初一 辅导科目：课时数:学科教师:授课类型授课日期时段T 7A U1 （上）C 一般现在时T完型填空教学内容Lead in:Introduce yourself一、同步知识梳理知识点1： Oh, Ilovee-dogs.啊，我爱电子狗。(P6)like是一般意义上的喜欢，而love表达的感情更为强烈，一般情况下like very much=loveenjoy在喜欢的基础上更有欣赏的意思，后接动词要用v.-ing形式。e代表的是electronic,表示“电子的”。e-mail电子邮件eg: I get an e-mail from my friend every month.：知识点 2： Are you my master?(P6)master作为名词，意为“主人”;固定短语：one's master=the master of sb 某人的主人We are masters of our country. 我们是国家的主人。知识点3： Read this book now.现在看这本书。(P6)祈使句:以动词原形开头的句子叫祈使句，表示请求、命令、建议等：为了表现语气的委婉，常在 句首或句末用please一词。否定句式为：Dont +动词原形。eg: Please turn on the TV. = Turn on the TV, please.Don't go out. It*s raining hard.(write) the words on the blackboard, please.(2)read的用法read作动词,意为“读；看”，主要指看书、报纸等带有文字的材料。eg： Please open your books at page 15 and read the new words.2. Yes, they can.5. Nanjing Museum.答案：1. If s in Heyan Road, Xuanwu District.3. Three. 4. It's not open.二、能力点评学法升华一、知识收获一般现在时的标志词有哪些？(1)表示频度的副词：always, usually, often, sometimes,seldom never 等。(2) on Sundays, on Monday afternoons, every day, every morning, every year 等时间状语。(3) once a year, twice a month, three times a week 等时间状语。二、方法总结一般现在时有哪些解题方法？判断使用一般现在时的步骤：首先，观察句中有无明显的标志语，如always, sometimes, twice a week 等。其次，在没有标志语的情况下，要对句子意思进行仔细的翻译，看是否要表达习惯性动作、状 态或客观规律。三、技巧提炼一般现在时be动词有哪些解题技巧？首先注意理解句意和上下文，另外要联系各种时态的不同含义，判断好使用的时态后，再找出选项 中结构正确的，例如主谓一致，就近原则。巧妙记忆：我是am,你是are, is连着他她它，复数形 式都用are。一、短语互译。1.照看，照顾3.踢足球 5.一些新朋友7. tall and slim 9. wear glasses 二、选择填空。课后作业2.晚安4.擅长于6. after school8. in Grade 710. come from)1. 一N ice to meet you!.A. Good morning B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you ,too D. How are you?)2.一Are you Meimei?A. I'm Meimei. B. My name is Jim C.Yes, she is Meimei. D. No, Fm Jim. )3.Now let's our new classmates.A. meet B. meeting C. to meet D. to meeting)4.My sister likes musicA. a B . anC the. D.不填( )5.Millie likes , she often plays basketball on Sundays.A. sport, the B. sports, / C. sport, a D. sports, the()6.Tm in this year.A. grade 8B.8 grade C. the Grade 8 D. Grade 8( )7.Now Sam lives his family in ShanghaiA. atB. with C. ofD.in()8.My mother is good at . She is a good dancer.A. dancing B. dancer C. dance D. dances()9.一Which one is different from the other three?一It's .A. classmate B. friend C. cousin D. e-dog()10.一 ? 一 I'm eleven years old.A. How are you B. How old are you C. How do you do D. How do you like it ()11. Kitty loves .A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading()12.Sandy is my best friend. Her hair long.A. amB. isC. areD. /()13. 一 Fm 13 years old. What about you?一I'm .A. fat B. fine C. five D. in Class Five)14.一Are you new students? 一 .A. Yes, we aren't B. No, we are C. Yes, I am D. No, we aren't )15. .Everyone here now. Let's .A. are , begin B. are, to begin C. is , to start D. is ,start )16 . He and I from Tianjing.A . is B . am C .are D . Be()17. Mum, A. She is()17. Mum, A. She ismy teacher Miss Li.B. That isC. This isD. this is()1 8. 一 What class are you in ? .A. Tm in One Class B. Tm in Class One C. Yes, I am D, No, I'm not()1 9. Where Andy from?A. does, isB. does, is come C. does, comeD.do, come()20. Miss Li has long black hair and .A. wear glasses B. wears glassesC. wear glass D. wears glass三、完形填空。Hello. I'm Tom. I'm a middle school student. It's nice to meet you here. First, let me tell you 1_about my family. There are five people in my 2 They are my mother, my father, my sister, mybrother and me.My father is a worker. My mother is an English teacher. My sister is eighteen and my brother is sixteen. Tm fourteen. We 3 go to the same school. We all enjoy 4 _football games.My 5 is at West Street. There is a big tree and some small trees 6 my house. Thebig one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees,7 there 8 any pears or apples onthem now.9 a photo of my house. In the photo, you can see three cats in my house. They are allblack and white. We 10 them very much.()1. A. anythingB. somethingC. thingD. anyone()2. A. schoolB. houseC. roomD. family()3. A. twoB. fiveC. threeD. six()4. A. seeingB. looking atC. watchingD. looking()5. A. bedroomB. schoolC. roomD. home()6. A. atB. inC. onD. around()7. A. butB. andC. soD. or()8. A. isn'tB.isC. areD. aren't()9. A. He'sB. Here'sC. it'sD. There's()10. A. are likingB. likesC. likeD. is liking四、阅读理解。AZhou Xun is a famous (著名的)film star(明星)of China. She has an English nameJue.She was born on October(十月)18th. She comes from Zhejiang Province(省)。She is 1.60 meters tall, and she is slim and beautiful. She has black hair in two bunches(束). She likes watching VCD and sleeping. Her favourite colors are black and blue. She also loves running. Living a happy life is her wish(希望) Lots of students and young people like her.( )1. Zhou xun is from A. Shanghai B. Zhejiang C. Jiangsu D. Hunan ( )2. Jue is Zhou Xun's name.A. Chines B. family C. English D.China. ( )3. are Zhou Xun's hobbies.29.Watching TV and swimming B Watching VCD and swimmingC .Watching VCD and sleeping D . Dancing and swimming ( )4. Zhou Xun is .19.fat(胖)and tallB. tall and beautiful C. slim and beautiful D. thin( )5. Zhou Xun's favourite colors are .A. red and blue B. black and white C. blue and black D. white and redBB;*Hello! My name is Dong Qing. I'm 38. I like running and swimming. My phone number is 1381858943number is 6853772-368. Ilike Luck 52.Hello! I m Zhou Tao. Iis 6637558-969Hi, everyone! I m Li Yong,43 years old. My phone like reading and racing cars.I m from Anhui. My phone numbeHi, I'm Zhu Jun, 47 years old. I like Art Life. I'm from Lanzhou, Gansu. My phone number is 1380100831.K（）6. Li Yong， s phone number is.A. 1380100831 B. 1381858943 C. 6637558-969D. 6853772-368（）7. Dong Qing likes.A. running B. reading and racing cars C. running and swimming D. swimming（）8. Where is Zhou Tao from?A. ShanghaiB. AnjiC. AnhuiD. Hunan（）9.is the host（主持人）of Art Life.A. Dong QingB. Li YongC. Zhu JunD. Zhou Tao（）10. From this passage, we know.A. Dong Qing likes sportB. Zhu Jun is the oldestC. Zhou Tao doesn't have many booksD. Li Yong is from the east of China五、根据汉语提示、英语解释完成下列句子。1 .What' s（你 的）name ?2 .Are you my（主人）？3 .Nice to （遇见）you.4 .We are in （年级）7.1.1 often play f after school.6 .-Is that boy Daniel ? No ,he isn't . Daniel wears g.7 .This is our （ 教室）.It is very big and nice .8 .Li Ping is good at（数学）.9 .They are all my new（同班同学）.Can I borrow your dictionary ? Ok , but you can't（借）it to others .六、选词填空（从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空）。be good at, play with, come from, look after, one, wear glasses , everyone, not go , swim, year l.Tom likes .He is like a fish in the river .2. We must our new books well.3. Kitty is my good friend. She England.4. He because his eyesight （视力）is poor .1.1 English and I often help Sally with it.6 . After school Nick often his classmates.7 .Is here today?No, Jack is ill in hospital.8 .His mother to work at weekends.She stays at home.9 .This is our English lesson.10 .Fm twelve old.七、完成句子。1. Is he from Shanghai ?（同义句）he Shanghai?2.1 don't do well in sport.（同义句）I sport.3.1 am Sandy .（同义句） is Sandy.4 . Daniel is in Class 1, Kitty is in Class 1 ,too.（同义句）Daniel and Kitty are. Millie in Beijing .（和她家人住在）1.1 （喜欢所有的功课）at school.1.2 usually go running for half an hour .（对划线部分提问）I'm in the Reading Club.（同义句转换） I'm the Reading Club .8. Amy walks home after school.（同义句转换） Amy home after school .9. Jacky usually feels very happy at school.（对戈U线部分提问） Jacky often feel at school? 八、首字母填空。Hi, TonyI want to tell you a my family .You know I have a b and he is 13. He likes hiking andc mountains. He is very tall and he can climb for a 1 time. My father works h.He is a doctor. He likes w TV, reading books and talking w his friends. My mother alsoworks hard. She is a teacher. She t young children. She doesn't like cooking. She likes 1to music. My family has a car. We like to go to the mountains. We often go f a picnic.九、书面表达。要点：我叫李梅，今年13岁，来自连云港，在6班，我的新学校很好。我个子高挑，喜欢听音乐， 并擅长踢足球（不少于80个单词）答案：一.1. look after 2. good night 3. play football 4. be good at /do well in 5. some new friends 6.放学后7.又高又苗条8.在七年级9.戴眼镜10.来自二 1-5 CDADB 6-10 DBADB 11-15 DBCDD 16-20 CDBCB三.1-5 BDCCD 6-10 DADBC四. 1-5 BCCCC 6-10 DCCCA五.your, master, meet, Grade, football, glasses, classroom, Maths, classmates, lend六.1. swimming 2. look after 3. comes from 4. wears glasses 5. am good at 6. plays with 7. everyone 8. doesn, t go 9. first lO.years七 1. Does ,come from 2. am not good at 3. My name 4. classmates 5. lives with her family 6. like all lessons/subjects 7.IIow long do you usually go running? 8.a member of 9.goes on foot lO.IIow doesabout brother climbing long hard watching with teaches listening for我奶奶每天午饭后看报。My grandmother after lunch every day.知识点4： How to look after your e-dog?怎样照料你的电子狗？ (P6)(l)look after 的用法look after意为“照料；照顾”，同义短语为take care of。好好照顾某人：look after sb.well/take good care of sbeg:Mother is ill. I must look after her well.Please look after my cat while Pm away.Please my cat while I'm away.拓展：look at看 look out当心look out of朝外面看 look for寻找(2)how to do sth.how to do Sth,意为“怎样做某事”，是“特殊疑问词+todosth.”的结构。eg: Can you tell me how to start this computer?I don,t know how(read) this word.知识点 5： The new students in Classi,Grad 7 at Sunshine Middle School are greeting each other.阳光中学七年级一班的心同学们在互相问候。(P7)(l)in Class 1,Grade 7.in Class One,Grade Sevenin Class 1 in Grade 7each other表示“彼此，相互” each表示“每个，各个”(l)every是从整体着眼，each是从个体着眼；every指“每一个”，但强调全体.常意为“大家”，而 each可用于两个或两个以上的人或事物中，意为“每个二强调个体。知识点 6： What greetings do you often use at the following times? Write the correct sentence under each picture. (P7)在下面这些时候你经常使用什么问候语？在每张图片下面写出正确的句子。Good morning. 上午好Good afternoon.下午好Good evening.晚上好Good afternoon意思是“下午好二是下午(12点一 18点左右)的问候语：晚饭后到睡觉前的一段时间， Good evening.意思是“晚上好”。晚上分手时多说Good night.意思是“晚安”.对方回答也用此句, 但语调通常用降调。知识点7： Nice to meet you too.见到你我也很高兴。(P7)(1) nice:令人愉快的Nice to meet you是初次见面时的寒暄用语。意思是“见到你我很高兴”,回答用Nice to meet you too.表示“见到你我也很高兴 (2) nice:漂亮的，好的That9s a nice boy那是个好男孩Ifs a nice car.那辆汽车真漂亮(3)同义短语:表示相同意思的还有：It's nice to meet/see you here； (I'm) glad to meet/see you； Happy to meet you.等。回答时一般在原句后加too或me, too。知识点 8： Pm 12 years old.“主语+be+基数词(+yearsold)”句型表示“某人岁了”。(1)同义句：Cm a girl of twelve.My age is twelve.I，m a 12-year-old girl.复合形容词结构“基数词-year-old”，其中间用连字符连接，名词 用单数形式，相当于一个形容词。(2)问句：通常用how old询问年龄How old are you? 一I'm twelve (years old).知识点 9.： I often play football after school.我经常放学后踢足球。(P8) play football 的用法play football意为“踢足球”，注意球类运动前无定冠词the。eg:I can't play football but I can play basketball.动词play之后如果接球类、棋类等运动项目时，在名词前不加冠词。eg: play basketball / golf / cardsplay后接表示乐器的名词时，要在名词前加the。eg:play the piano / the violin / the guitarafter意思是“在之后”,其反义词为before。after class 下课后 after lunch 午饭后知识点10： She is tall and slim.她又高又苗条。(P8)问句：问人的长相如何，常用 “What+be+sb.+like?” 或者 “What+do/does+sb. Look like?”例：What is Sandy like? =What does Sandy look like?知识点11： He is from Nanjing. 他来自南京。(P8) be from意为“来自”，相当于come from。eg: Where do you come from? = Where are you from?I come from China=I am from China.知识点12： She likes music,她喜欢音乐。(P8)like的用法like是及物动词，意为“喜欢”，用法同love,其后接名词、代词、不定式或动名词作宾语。其用法 如下： ike+n./pron.表示“喜欢人或物”。eg: I like her.like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”(常表示习惯性动作)eg: Tom likes running, like to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”，常表示一次性或想做但尚未发生的动作。eg:He likes to play with us.We like our new school.Little John doesn*t like doing/to do homework.(1) listen to 的用法listen是不及物动词，意思是“听”，其后接宾语时必须与介词t。连用，To不可省略。eg: She likes listening to music.知识点13： He is good at Maths. 他擅长数学。(P8)be good at的意思是“擅长于”,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。eg: Helen isn't good at school lessons but she is good at making models.同义短语:do well in be clever at study sth.well知识点14： welcome的用法Welcome to(地点)，表示“欢迎来到.”若后面的地点是副词，如here, here, home,则省略介 词to.例：Welcome to Nanjing欢迎来到南京Welcome here欢迎来这里 固定结构“You, welcome.”可用于别人致谢时的回答，意为“不客气”一Thank you very much.非常感谢一You are welcome. 不客气知识点15： Now let's meet my new classmates.现在，让我们认识一下我的新同学。(1) lets是let us的缩写形式，后接动词原形，表不建议。Let's look at the picture.(2)搭配let sb do sth.让某人做某事二、同步题型分析用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. Hello, I'm Lucy. I am eleven(year)old.解析：考查名词复数以及年龄的表达答案：years2. Sandy is good at(swim).解析：考查be good at doing的句型。类似的还有enjoy doing, like doing等。答案：swimmingDo you like(play)football?解析：考查like doing的句型。注意和like to do的用法区别。Like doing表示习惯性的一直都喜欢, like to do表示具体的某一次的动作。答案：playingMillie doesn't know how(dance)解析：考查how to do的句型。答案：to danceOne of his friends(be) from London.解析：be from来自于。One of中的一个，所以后面加可数名词复数，但整体上只有一个答案：is3. The boys love(play) football after school.解析：love doing sth。答案：playing8. Let me(meet) Daniel after school.解析：考查let sb do的句型。答案：meet三、课堂达标检测检测题1:按要求改写句子，每空一词。l.The teacher is from Beijing.（改成同义句）The teacher Beijing.1.1 have long black hair.（改成同义句） hair long and black.3 .He learns English very well.（改成同义句）He English.4 .Daniel does well in sports.（改成同义句） Daniel is sports.5 .His parents are from Shanghai.（对划线部分提问） his parents from?6 .Granny is ill. I have to take care of her at home.（同义句转换）Granny is ill. I have to her at home.7 .Can you tell me how I can learn English well?（改为简单句）Can you tell me English well?8 .My name is Simon.（对画线部分提问）is your name?答案: es from 2.My, is 3.is good at8. What检测题2：单项选择1. Where Andy from?A. does; isB. does; is come2. all of them from Nanjing?No, Li Mei from Shanghai.A.Do; doesB. Does; does3. -Is your name John?is your name?答案: es from 2.My, is 3.is good at9. What检测题2：单项选择4. Where Andy from?A. does; isB. does; is come5. all of them from Nanjing?No, Li Mei from Shanghai.A.Do; doesB. Does; does6. -Is your name John?7. good at 5.Where are 6.1ook after 7.how to studyC. is; / D.do, comeC. Are; isD.Do; doD. No, Tm notD. /D. readsA. Yes, I am B. Yes, it is C. No, I isn*t 4. Hobo is not a real dog. It's e-dog.A. aB. anC. theAfter supper, father usually newspapers.A. look B. looksC. readSimon,in the street.A. not play B. don't play C. doesn't play D. not to playMrs. Green is out. I have to her baby.A. look atB. look for C. look after D. look likeIt's Tom's birthday.buy him a present.D. Let weA. let usB. let weC. Let'sThe boys in our class enjoy volleyball.But the girls like guitar.A. to play;playing the B. to play the;to play the C. Playing;playing the D. playing the;playing 10.everyone in your class English?A. Is; likeB. Are; likeC. Does; like D. Do; likeHello, I'm Nancy. I am.A. twelve years old B. twelve years C. twelve old D. twelve-year-oldPm her. But I can nothing.A. listening; hear B. listening to; hear C. hearing; listen to D. listening to; listen