新教材英语人教版选择性必修第一册作业UNIT5WORKINGTHELANDPERIODⅢUSINGLANGUAGE.docx

高效作业 23 Period IllUsing Language(见学生用书P145)语言基础巩固 .单词拼写1. Howcanyouexpecttodigest yourfoodproperlywhenyoueatyourmealssofast?2. Themedicineworkswelltoalleviate hersufferingandpain.3. Beingparticularaboutfoodwillleadtoalackofnutrition .4. Bornintopoverty y hehadtoteachhimselfathomeforhisparentscouldn'taffordhisschooling.5. . Toourdelight, theplanreceivedwidespread supportthroughoutthecountry.6. Thewholefoodchainisaffectedbvtheoveruseofchemicals inagriculture.7. Theschooluniformsarefine, butnotspecialenoughtogiveauniqueChineseflavour .8. .Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseittogrowcroDSwithout pesticides (杀虫制).9. GovemmentsupDortwillbe essential (极其重要的)iftheDroiectistosucceed.10. Therearesomenew organic (W机的)fertilisersonthemarket.IL单句语法填空1. Beesareessential to theproductionoffoodweeat.2. Chewingplaysanimportantroleinone digestion (digest).3. Foodproducedfromchemicalfarmingisnot nutritious (nutrition).4. Forhim, thiswillbean entirely (entire) newhobby.5. . Modernpopmusichasits roots (root) inthefolksongsofblackAmericans.6. . PeoDletendtohaveaDreferencefor organically (organic) grownvegetables.7. Theotherstudentsadmiredhis depth (deep) ofunderstanding.8. Ahealthydietshouldsupplyallnecessaryvitaminsand minerals (mineral).9. Ihadnomoney, solhadnoalternativebut to stay (stay) athome.10. . MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina ，making (make)itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.Ill .选词填空 nowherenear; freeof; forinstance; inturn; berootedin; turnto; richin1. Childrenshouldnatlessjunkfood. Fo) instance , theyshouldavoideatingburgersandchips.2. Ourwonderfulvisionofthedriverlesscaris nowhere near areality.Itstillhasalongwaytogo.3. Theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichand free of disease.4. . Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents, whoare rich in experience, andaboveall, loveusmostintheworld.5. Increasedproductionwill, in turn ， leadtoincreasedprofits.6. Beinggentle is rooted in theBritishpeople'smind.7. Donhesitateto turn to meforhelpwheneveryouneedit.IV.课文语法填空Chemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilisershavebeeninwidespreaduseinfarmingl. since the middleofthe20thcentury, butscientistshavefoundthattheirlong- termusecansometimes2. do (do) harmtoboththelandandpeoplershealth.Inmost3.countries (country),somepesticideslikeDDThavebeenprohibitedbecauseofthedamage4 .caused (cause)topeopleandtheenvironment.5.To solve (solve)theproblem,somefarmershaveswitchedtoorganicfarming.Theyusenaturalwastefromanimalsasfertiliserinstead6 , of artificialfertiliser.Bydoingso,theymakethesoilintheirfields7 . richer (rich)inmineralsthanbefore.Manyothermethodsarealsousedtoproducerichsoil.Farmersoftenchangethekin dofcropgrownineachfieldeveryyear.Inthisway, someimportantmineralsS. are put (put) backintotheground.Somepeoplewouldprefertostoptheuseofman-pletely (comDlete)、butorganicfarmingcanservethehighdemandforfoodaroundtheworld.SoscientistshavetofindalO _ suitable (suit) solutiontotheproblem. 话题语篇提升V.阅读理解DaleBoltonwasdrivingtohishomeinTorontowhenheheardthestatisticthatchangedhislife.Itwasin 2004andhewaslisteningtoaspeechthatsaidtherewereover34millionorphansinAfrica. uIalmostranint oatree, “ saysBolton. uThe number was surprising.v Hecouldn*tstopthinkingaboutit.ThatstatisticonthejourneyledtheBoltonstocreateanorganisationThriveforGood, anot - for - profitorganisationthatgivescommunitiestheresourcesandknowledgetohelpgrowtheirowncrops.Thec oupleraisedmoneyforfundingorphanagesanddiggingwells.However, asBoltonspentmoretimeonthat, helearntthattheagriculturalyieldsonthecontinentweresignificantlylowerthanthoseinotherpartsofthew orld, andcametobelievethattheproblemwasthewaycommercialagriculturehadbeenintroduced.BoltonandhiswifeLindadecidedtostartsmall:byfundingandtrainingpeopletogrowmodestorganicgardens.Boltonstartedanorganicfarmingcoursein Kenya.There, hemetMootlan, afarmefsson, whoalsobelievedinthepowerofsmall - scale, organicfarming.Togethertheytravelledaroundtohelpcommunitiesstartwhattheycametocalla “ life garden ".“ Localsdidnthinkitcouldbedoneatfirst ,“ Mootlanremembers.“ Butoncetheystartedtastingthefood, theywerelike ' WowAfterthatfirs tproj ec t,thingsmovedquickly. " Whenwehelpedonevillage,threernorevillagesaskedforhelp ,“ saysBolton.Today, ThriveforGoodhas80employees,andithashelpedmorethanl, 000communitiescreatehealthymealsforalmost30, 000people.Since2012, theyVerunatrainingschoolinKitale. " Pmstillplantingseeds ,“ hesays,describinghowtraineesfromKenya-aswellas 19othercountriesinAfricaandbeyond一headbackhomewithnew-foundknowledgetofeedtheircommunities.(D)l. WhathappenedonBolton,swayhomein2004?A. Hehitatree.B , Hesawakidbehindatree.C. Hemadealife-changingspeech.D Hewassurprisedbythestatistic.(C)2 . WhatisthepurposeofThriveforGood?A Tocducatcthcpoor.B. Tospreadmodernagriculture.C Tohelppoorcommunitiesplantcrops.D Tolookforgoodfamiliestoraisetheorphans.(A)3. Whenthe6tlife gardenwasintroducedtolocals, atfirsttheywere, A. doubtfulaboutitB curiousaboutit C. satisfiedwithit D. madatit (C)4 , HowisThriveforGoodtoday? A. Itishardtorun.B Itispraisedglobally. C Itiswidelyexpanded. D Itisunattractivetofarmers. 答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章介绍了 Bolton夫妇创立的ThriveforGood非营利性组织，帮助贫困社 区种植农作物。介绍了他们帮助当地农民的过程以及如今ThriveforGood的发展情况。1 D 细 节 理 解 题。 由 第 一 段uDaleBoltonwasdrivingtohishomeinTorontowhenheheardthestatisticthatchangedhislife.Itwasin2004andhewaslisteningtoaspeechthatsaidtherewereover34millionorphansinAfrica. 4almostranintoat ree, ' saysBolton. Thenumberwassurprising., Hecouldn,tstopthinkingaboutit.n 可矢口, 2004 年 Bolton回家的路上，他对他听到的那个统计数据感到惊讶。故选D。2 . C 细 节 理 解 题。 由 第 二 段 中“ThatstatisticonthejourneyledtheBoltonstocreateanorganisationThriveforGood, anot - for -profitorganisationthatgivescommunitiestheresourcesandknowledgetohelpgrowtheirowncrops. 可 知，ThriveforGood的目的是帮助贫困社区种植农作物。故选C。3 . A 细节理解题。根据第三段中 “ Xocalsdidnthinkitcouldbedoneatfirst ,' Mootlanremembers.”可知，当"lifegarden”被介绍给当地人时，一开始他们对此表示怀疑。故 选Ao4 . C 推理判断题。由最后一段中“After that first project, things moved quickly.”以及 “Today, ThriveforGoodhas80employees,andithashelpedmorethan 1,000communitiescreatehealthymealsforalmost30, OOOpeople.” 可矢H,如今 ThriveforGood 被广泛 地扩展了。故选C。VI.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Weareallguiltyaboutthrowingawayuneatenleftoversatsomepoint, butthinkingitsnotabigdeal.However, recentstudyshowsthatl.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedeachyear. Additionally, foodwasteisresponsiblefor8%ofannualgreenhousegasemissions.l . F Herearesomewaysyouca nreducefoodwaste.Planaheadandshopsmart.Beforeyouheadoutforyourweeklyshop,createamealplanfortheweek.2.D Onceyouhaveplannedyourmeals,makcashoppinglistandmostimportantly,sticktoit! Besides,whenyougofoodshopping,avoidoverbuyingasthiscanresultinthrowingfoodaway.Thismightmeangoingshoppingmoreoftenandb uyinglesseachtime. 3. B Whenpurchasingfreshfoodproducts,besuretochecktheuse-bydatestomakeyouhaveenoughtimetouseitandavoidanywaste.Ifaproductislabelled6tbest before”, youshoulduseyourcommonsensetodecidewhenitcannolongerbeeaten/'Best befbredatesareaguidelineandaboutquality, notsafety; thefoodwillbesafetoeatbutmaynotbeatitsbest.Freezeyourleftovers.Whenyoucookabigmeal, makesuretosavetheleftoversandeatthematalaterdate.Youshouldlabelyourleftoverssoyoucankeeptrac kofhowlongtheyVebeeninyourfridgeorfreezer4. E Inthisway. youcansavetimeandmoney.Startcomposting（堆月巴）.Finally,ifyouarestillfindingitdifficulttoreduceyourfoodwaste,whynotstartcomposting?5. C Itreducestheamountoffoodwasteyouwillthrowaway.Italsoreduce stheneedforfertilisersandcanproducemicroorganismsthatcanbreakdownsomepollutantsintolesspoiso nouschemicals.A Keeptrackofyourleftovers.B Checkuse- bydatesbeforeyoubuy.C Itisextremelybeneficialtotheenvironment.D Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtocookeachday.E. Youcanthenincludetheseintoyourdailymealplans.F. Soreducingtheamountofuneatenfoodwillultimatelybenefitus.G. Thesematerialscanbeturnedintonourishmentforsoilandplants.答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章就如何减少食物的浪费提出建议。1. F此空位于第一段段中，起到承上启下的作用。根据空前句意可知，每年温室气体 排放量的8%是由食物浪费造成的，所以减少未食用食物的数量是对我们有益的，故选F。2. D根据段落小标题句以及第二段内容可知，要提前计划并理性购物，在准备食材的 时候，想想每天要做什么菜，避免扔掉很多不需要的东西，故选D。3. B根据段落中的保质期等提示词以及本段内容可知，本段旨在让购买者在购买前检 查保质期，故选B。4. E根据空所在的段落内容可知，做大餐时剩下的菜可以用标签标明日期存放冰箱， 然后可以把这些纳入平时的日常饮食计划中，这样的话既可以节省时间，也可以节省钱，故 选E。5. C根据段落的标题句以及段落内容可知，如果实施堆肥，能减少对化肥的需求，并 能产生微生物，将一些污染物分解成毒性较小的化学物质，这对环境也是有益的，故选C。