译林版英语八上 Unit 8 单元测试卷.docx

Unit 8单元测试卷一、听力部分(20分)I.本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话 前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选 答案。()1. What are the children doing?)2. What are they talking about?A.)3. What's the present for Anna?CollinsEnglish,Dictionary IA.B.)4. What does the woman want to do after supper?C. At a restaurantC. $2C. M汰eA.B .)5.Where arc the two speakers?A.At a bookshopB.At a library)6. How much will the women pay?A.$3()B.$15)7. Who is the tallest of the three boys?A.TomB.Bob)8. What does the woman mean?A.The man can open the window. B.The man mustn't open the window.C. The woman will open the window herself.)9. Who will get the stamps this time?恭喜你完成所有试题，仔细检查一下，避免一些不必要的错误吧!A.Millie.B.Millie's sister.C.Mike.()10. What's the probable relationship between them?A. Old friendsB. Strangers.C. New friends.II.听对话或短文回答问题(计10分，每小施1分)你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读 相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话,回答11T2小题。)11.How much money did Victor get in his dream?A.$ 1,000,00()B. $100,00()C.¥ 1,000, 000C. donate money to charity.C. milkC. breadC. one and a half hours()12. What did Victor do with the money in his dream?How to have a healthy supperBefore itDrink some 13During itEat some14meat and riceAfter itTake a walk for about15Have some fruitA. Buy a car.B. Go travelling.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。()13.A.waterB soup()14.A.fruitB. vegetables()15.A.half anhourB. an hour听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题。()16. What sport is very popular in China?C. Ping-pongC. We don't knowC. In fields or parksC.Eleven.A. Tennis.B.Baseball.()17. Who likes baseball best?A.Li BoB.The speaker.()18. Where do the American childcn often play baseball?A.On streets.B.At school.()19. How many players are there in each baseball team?A.Nine.B.Two.()20. What does the speaker think of doing sports?A.It can give us strength. B.It can make us healthy.C.It can make us popular.二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)()21.What heavy rain it was!Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; the D. a; a( )22. There will be a heavy storm this evening.A. with the thunder and the lighting B. had thunder and lightingC. had the thunder and the lightning D. with thunder and lightning( )23. It was very cold, and the children picked up sticks , but sadly the house A. to play with a fire; caught a fireB. played with a fire, caught fireC. to play with fire; caught fireD. played with a fire; caught fire( )24. My mother often tells me to when 1 am in trouble.A. calm down B. slow down C. come down D. fall down( )25.you know English is important, you should learn it well.But I found it hard for me it well.A. Since; to learn B. For; learnC. Because of; learning D. Because; learned( )26.1 was going shopping my uncle came to see me.A. whileB .asC. whenD. so()27. The floor is quite wet, my teacher asked us quickly.A. to mop up it B. mopped it up C. to mop it up D. to mop up it ()28. 一I want to know if Mr Green here tomorrow.-If he, TH tell you.A. comes, comesB. will come, will comeC. will come, comesD. comes, will come()29. 一I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.一Sorry, I with my parents at that time.A. was shopping B. were shopping C. are shopping D. went shopping ()30. We should drive as as.A. careful, possible B. carefully, possible C. careful, can D. carefully, can()3 l.At first Timmy felt a sense of cold his body.A cross B across C through D by()32.Tom isn't feeling well. He has a fever and headache the sudden change ofthe weather.A because B with C because of D as()33. There are books in the library, and about of them are in English.A. thousands of; two hundredsB. thousand of; two hundredC. thousands of; two hundredD. thousand of; two hundreds()34. Millie was reading a magazine, Eddie was playing computer gamesA. whenB. asC. whileD. before()35. Which of the following is NOT a natural disaster?A. A house caught fire because lightning hit it.B. Many houses fell down because of the earthquake.C. A car knocked Tom down when he was reading a storybook on the way homeD. A flood destroyed the farm near the town.三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)About five hundred years ago, an earthquake happened in a small village. 36 for them, nothing was destroyed (毁坏)and no one was hurt. But a huge stone 37 from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.38 the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the 39 men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it 40 failed. They tried to pull it with ropes but nothing 41 .“Well,” they said sadly, “there's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the way." At this time a boy about 12 years old said, “I think I can help you to move the stone away."“You?" they shouted. <4What are you talking about?" The men all 42 the boy.The next morning, some people came into the road. One of them shouted, “The stone is gone.1' More people ran out to see 43 had happened. Il was true. The stone wasn't on the road any longer. It wasn't even near the road.The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said, t4l buried it.”The people looked very 44 .“You see J he said, “1 dug a deep hole next to the stone and I dug a small incline (斜坡)up to the stone and the stone rolled (滚)down into the hole 45 . Then I covered it with earth."The villagers shouted, uClever boy! Clever boy!" And some of them said, “Why didn't wc think out this good idea?"()36. A. UnluckilyB. LuckilyC. SuddenlyD. Sadly()37. A. fellB. roseC. raisedD. felt()38. A. WhileB. AsC. WhenD. Before()39. A. weakestB. strongestC. oldestD. cleverest()40. A. andB. orC. butD. so()41. A. didB. workedC. madeD. followed()42. A. looked atB. shouted atC. laughed atD. pointed at()43. A. whatB. whyC. howD. which()44. A. excitedB. boredC. interestedD. surprised()45. A. myselfB. themselvesC. itselfD. itm、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）AA 7-magnitude (震级)earthquake hit Ya'an, Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried (埋)in the teaching building.What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there's little we can do to stop natural disasters such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause. Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling. Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall, and cover your head with your arms and hands. Hold on to(守住，抓牢)your shelter(遮蔽物)until the shaking slops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.Schools can normally take the earthquake drills (演练)to help student stay alive.()46. How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya'an?A. At least 196.B. More than 1 L000.C. Less than 196.D. About 11,196.()47. When the earthquake happened in Ya'an, Yang Xuelan was .A. at homeB. at schoolC. on her way to schoolD. playing on the playground()48. What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in Chinese?A.提高B.阻止C.增加D.减少()49. According to the writer, we can to reduce the harm natural disasters ca,use.A. do nothingB. stay at home C. take some methods D. run out of the house()50. Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?A. Dropping down oiUo your hands and knees.B. Covering your head under a strong tabic or desk.C. Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops.D. A, B and C.BMaybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons?Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发)inlo the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gels warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles (圆圈)and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts, one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.Typhoons are very dangerous. In November this year, Typhoon Haiyan killed 5500 people in Philippines. More people arc missing.What to do when a typhoon hits? Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! Listen to the radio or TV for important information. If you,re told to go to a safer place, do it right now.()51. This passage is most probably from .A. an advertisement of a typhoonB. a travel recordC. a weather reportD. a science magazine()52. Typhoons often happen .A. in the hot season B. in the cold season C. only in China D. under the sea ()53. In which order (顺序)does a typhoon happen?a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts. b. The air moves quickly, making wind.c. The sun makes sea water hot.d. The air gets warmer.A. d-c-b-aB. c-d-b-aC. c-d-a-bD. d-b-a-c()54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The wanner the air gets, the slower the wind moves.B. 5500 people died because of Typhoon Haiyan around the world.C. The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the wall of clouds.D. A typhoon will not happen before the wind goes faster than 30 km a second.()55. When a typhoon comes, we CANNOT .A. close all the windowsB. listen to typhoon newsC. stay inside the strong houseD. go outside to find a safer place五、阅读与回答问题（每小题1分，共5分）What is a hurricane?You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating（毁灭性 的）waves, wind, and rain. They happen during'*Hurricane Season» nwhich is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.Categories（类别）of HurricanesThere are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage（危害）a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm is. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely.Hurricane DangersWhen a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye is aclually（事实上）a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.Hurricane Safety TipsThere is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips. Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food., Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where youUl go if you need to leave your home.If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotel or in an emergency shelter area. Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured（受伤）if you go outside.1. When is Hurricane Season?2. What are categories of hurricanes based on?3. What is called the eye?4. How many hurricane safety tips are mentioned（提至lj） in the passage?5. What should you do most probably if a hurricane happens?（自拟一句话作答）六.任务型阅读（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容补全表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。 Almost all of us have unpleasant habits. We all want to get rid of（摆脱）them, but we don't know proper ways. Here's some advice. Write down all the reasons why you want to stop some behavior. Look at the reasons very often. It's clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily, for example, you can go out for a walk. Decide what you'll do to reward（奖励）yourself if you really get rid of your bad habits. If you get too heavy, keep junk food out of your house. Bad habits develop over years, so you can't get rid of them very soon. So you should be patient. Don't be afraid to ask others for support. You can talk to your friends, family or other people. When you talk to them, they might be able to provide some advice that you can'l get from yourself.76to Get Rid of Bad HabitsMake a listWrite down all the reasons77 you want to get rid ofyour bad habits.Join in someYou'd better do something else when you want to stop your bad_78_habits.79out fbr a walk can help you if you get angry easily.-80Decide how to reward yourself if you are 81 inyourself a rewardgetting rid of your bad habits.Keep off your bad habits82away from junk food if you want to be thinnerBe patientIt's83to get rid of a bad habit in a short time.Askfor84When you talk to others, they may give you some85七.词汇（共10分）When you are in danger, it is important to make you not（紧张）and calm down.1. We will go on a trip to Shanghai. The three（长途汽车）will take us there.2. In which （方向）are you going north or south?3. It is said that the bad milk powder （引起）the death of over 30 babies.1. 1 didn't go to bed until （将近）11:00 last night.6. They for help and then people heard exciting.（呼喊）The heavy rain kept（规律作响）against the window.7. Taking a short rest at noon is good for your body and.（头脑）Please keep（寂静的）while you are watching a film.8. Unluckily, the plane couldn't land（安全地）and some students died.9. His car（猛撞）into a tree, so he called 120 for help.10. Many people had to leave their homes because of the（恐惧）.1.1. He（摇动）hands with me warmly when we met each other last time.14 . His father couldn't fall（睡着的）after drinking much black tea.15 .He had a bad cold, and the（头痛）made him uncomfortable. What happened to Lucy ? She（烧伤）her right hand when she started fireworks.16 .Uncle Wang teaches English in a small（村庄）.17 .His grandparents are still（活着的）.18 . The advertisement says the（烙饼）are nice and cheap.19 .Let's find out who （打破）the window.八.缺词填空（10分）The snow lasted for a week. The ground turned white and the wind blew in through ihe b 1 window. Old Jack looked outside and