2022-2023学年北京师范大学附属实验中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案.docx

北师大附属实验中学2022-2023学年度第一学期期中试卷初二年级英语2022.10考 生 须 知1 .本试卷共12页，共9道大题，61道小题；答题纸共2页。满分100分,考试 时间100分钟。2 .在试卷和答题卡上准确填写班级、姓名、学号。3 .试卷答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题须用2B铅笔将选中项涂黑涂满，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔 作答。听力理解（共20分）语言知识运用（共14分）三、单项选择。（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。13. Kunming is the beautiful capital of Yunnan Province, located the southwest of China.A. inB. onC. of D. to14. 一Have you seen umbrella here?一You mean purple one? It was here just now.A. an; the B. the; aC. an; anD. the; the15. Can I help you, sir?一 Yes, please. The coat I bought last week is too big fbr me, so I'd like to change it for a one.A. smallB. largerC. biggerD. smaller16. 一 Your handwriting is beautiful.Thank you, I write than before.A. carefulB. more careful C. more carefully D. carefully17. 一 Which season do you like?Winter. I like making a snowman.A. the best B. betterC. the better D. good18. exercise you take,you will be.北师大附属实验中学2022-2023学年度第一学期期中试卷初二年级英语2022.10听力理解（共20分）1-20 略。语言知识运用（共14分）三、单项选择。（共6分，每小题0.5分）13-17 AADCA 18-22 ABCCA 23-24 CB四、完形填空。（共8分，每小题1分）25-28 BACC 29-32 BDDA阅读理解（共32分）五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择 最佳选项。（共24分，每小题2分）33-36 CACC 37-40 ACCB41-44 BCBD六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共8分，每小题2分）45. Yes, she is.46. Because she wanted to share her joy with thousands of people who are the same as her.47. They can find encouragement from their own lives. They can also find experiences to create original designs there.48. Any reasonable is OK.书面表达（共34分）七、根据中文意思写出句子。（共10分，每小题2分）49. the least time to go to schoolhave made a plan to protect50. to bring an umbrella may rain.51. ask the teachers for helpWhen is the best time to visit八、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共14分，每小题2分）the most popular 55. heavily 56. sleeping 57. be58. busier 59. relaxing 60. choiceA. The more; the healthierA. The more; the healthierB. The more; more healthyMore; healthierD. The most; the healthiest19. This bike is than any other one in our shop.一 Great. Til take it.A. the newest B. much newerC. so newD. more new Greg, you are so talented in speaking Chinese. Can you also write in Chinese?一 Yes, I can, but my writing is myspeaking.A. not as well as B. as well asC. not as goodasD. as good as一 is the population of Shanghai?一 Over 20 million.A. HowB. How manyC. WhatD. How much I tried to take a deep breath, but I just can't stop so nervous!一 What about of something cute like a puppy?A. being; thinking B. to be; thinking C. being; to think D. being; thinkWe have a lot for our English report about the world population.A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare D. prepares一 I advise you some cartoons. Those funny stories always make me.一 Thank you, but I'm afraid those are a little childish for me.A. to watch; to laugh B. to watch; laugh C. watching; laugh D. watch; to laugh 四、完形填空。（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。Right from childhood, my brothers began to play rugby （橄榄球）with me. They all25 me to become rugby player some day. My mom 26, and she pushed me intoskating though I always had a strong hope for rugby.Finally we reached an agreement that I became the referee （裁判）of rugby. At that time, I didn't realize that I was beginning an activity that would influence my character. At first I only worked with my brothers. Everyone was 27 and we got along quite well with each other.I soon realized that I needed to work with other people, and thafs when my experience changed. As I began to work with more coaches （教练）who acted in unpleasant ways, all I wanted to dowas to get through each game and then be able to leave 28 getting into trouble. Although as a referee I tried my best in every match, they sometimes shouted at me. That made me feelbut I decided not to let them drive me away.I decided to stand up for myself. I never answered rudely to the coaches, but I did not let them break my confidence anymore. There were still a few situations that made me frightened. Once I called a penalty （判罚）and the team ended up 30. I knew I had made the righteven though I was scared when I saw that team's fans waiting fbr me at my room. I stood my ground and overcame （克月艮）my fears.I've been a referee fbr six years, but I still can't say it's easy. Every game hands me something new and I 32 know what I will face. Now I'm always prepared to face theunexpected. These are the little lessons that I'm grateful to have learned as a woman referee.25. A. welcomed26. A. disagreed27. A. rude28. A. after29. A. strong30. A. winning31. A. goal32. A. neverB. expectedB. doubtedB. wiseB. fromB. sadB. shoutingB. scoreB. oftenC. orderedC. agreedC. friendlyC. withoutC. tiredC. cryingC. timeC. still阅读理解（共D. allowedD.shockedD. funnyD. toD. surprisedD. losingD. callD. even32分）五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择 最佳选项。（共24分,每小题2分）When you travel, festivals are one of the most amazing experiences. They're fun and a good way to learn about the place you're visiting. Here are some of the amazing festivals in the world.Songkran, a time to wish for good luck, is on some of the hottest days in April in Thailand, and people celebrate it by throwing water on each other, using water guns, and buckets. Elephants can also be seen walking around and splashing off water at people!The Carnival （狂欢节）in Rio de Janeiro is a world famous festival in late February or early March every year and the biggest carnival in the world.The first festival of Rio dates back to 1823. We can see people with colorful clothes and masks on the street.La Tomatina is a fun festival held on the last Wednesday in August in Spain every year. People throw tomatoes at each other. People first started celebrating it in 1945. From then on, La Tomatina has become one event that gets you dancing, and having great fun.The Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta is the largest hot air balloon festival in the world. This 9-day event is held in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA during early October. People can see around 750 balloons.33. Why do people celebrate Songkran in Thailand?A. Because the festival is on the hottest days.B. Because people in Thailand like water a lot.C. Because people want to wish for good luck.D. Because people want to dance and have fun.34. When did people first celebrate the Carnival in Rio de Janeiro?A. In 1823 B. In 1649 C. In 1945 D. In 750If you have time this summer vacation, which festival can you take part in?A. SongkranB. The CarnivalC. La TomatinaD. The Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta35. What is this passage mainly about?A. Traveling tips for children.B. Great experience in other countries.C. Amazing festivals around the world.D. Good ways to learn about a place.BHave you ever thought about traveling to the U.K. or maybe studying there? If your answer is yes, then you should learn a thing or two about British etiquette （礼仪）.It will help to ensure that your behavior is always proper during your stay in Britain.To begin with, people in the U.K. tend to over-apologize. For example, someone has bookeda seat on a train but finds that there is another person sitting in it. Who do you think will say sorry first? Well, you are highly likely to hear the first person say, "I'm so sorry, but you appear to be sitting in my seat”Britons like receiving heartfelt apologies as well as giving them. If you have upset someone, it is important to offer him or her a sincere apology. A half-hearted apology will not go down well. If someone has offered you an apology, then you should accept it. You can do this by saying "It's okay" or "Don't worry about it." In some cases, you may still be left feeling angry. But if you don't accept the apology, the situation will become worse.In addition to “sorry”, "please” and “thank you“ are also quite common in British speech. When you are given the change in a store, for example, you should thank the cashier （4攵银员）.If you are not saying “please” and “thank you" when you should, you may be told to "mind your p's and q's." British people often find it embarrassing （令人尴尬的）to discuss money. Sometimes, talking about how much something costs is considered rude. If you are chatting with a Briton, it's better to avoid having discussions about money.When you are having a conversation with a Briton, also remember to put down your smartphone. It is especially rude if you use your phone when eating at the dinner table. In the U.K., dinner time is a time fbr talking with one's family or friends.36. According to the first paragraph,is important when you are in the UK.A. behaving properlyB. studying carefullyC. communicating clearlyD. traveling freely37. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Britons like to receive sincere apologies.B. It is very important to learn about etiquette.C. British people pay a lot of attention to etiquette.D. Britons like to say sorry even when it's unnecessary.38. According to the article, British people consider it rude to _.A. make a half-hearted apologyB. count change in a storeC. discuss the cost of somethingD. talk with others in dinner39. You most likely read this article in the “" part of a magazine.A. PEOPLEB. TRAVELC. HISTORYD. BUSINESSMicroplastics （塑料微粒）are small bits of plastic less than 5mm long. Some plastics are created this small on purpose, but most microplastics come from larger pieces of plastic as they break apart.Scientists in China have invented small robotic fish to help deal with the problem of plastic pollution. The bionic （仿生学的）little swimmers are programmed to make their way through water collecting microplastic as they go.Though these bionic swimmers are only 15mm long, they can travel quite quickly as they clean. They move by flashing a laser （激光）on and off in their tails.As they swim along, any nearby microplastics get drawn towards the robots and stick to （粘 上）them.Both their shape and the material they are made out of are inspired by ocean life. For example, mother-of-pearl （珍珠母）is found on the inside surface of clam shells （蛤壳），and the team got the inspiration fbr the material from it and used for their robotic fish. As well as attracting microplastics, the material can even heal itself after being cut.Microplastics are one of the largest environmental problems we face. They have been found nearly everywhere. They've been found in our oceans, on top of mountains, in some of the food we eat and even in the stomachs of some ocean animals. One of the biggest problems with microplastics is, because of their size, they are difficult to clean up. This is especially true of microplastics in the ocean.The scientists hope that their tiny fish-shaped robots can one day help deal with this global problem.Now that the team has shown that their idea works, they are going to keep working on it. They hope to create new kinds that can dive deeper and absorb （吸收）more microplastics.40. What does the underlined word "flashing“ in the third paragraph mean?A. Showing to someone very quickly.B. Using a light to shine very quickly.C. Moving or passing very quickly.D. Coming to one's mind very quickly.41. What can we learn about the robotic fish?A. They are less than 5mm long.B. They stay at a place to absorb plastics.C. They are able to heal their cut.D. They help solve the global problem.42. What is true about microplastics according to the passage?A. They come from larger pieces of plastic.B. They are difficult to clean up in the ocean.C. They make the largest environmental problems.D. They live in deeper sea with fish-shaped robots.43. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. Mother-of-Pearl Found to Help Deal with MicroplasticNew Bionic Little Swimmers to Collect RubbishB. Scientists in China Finally Created Tiny Robotic FishSmall Robo-fish Invented to Absorb Microplastic六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共8分,每小题2分）Can you imagine being an inventor with one arm at the age of 10? Well, it's possible, and Jordan Reeves is one example. Jordan was born with a condition called limb （肢体）difference, as her left arm stopped growing before she was born. But she is active and outgoing, and has used every chance to share her story and encourage others.She got attention when she took part in what she calls "Project Unicom”. She created a superhero character called “Glitter （闪光的）Girl" 一 a doll with a prosthetic （假体的）arm that could shoot glitter to share her joy with thousands of people with limb differences all around the world.She continued to work with a professional designer as her idea gained popularity, and she went on to display her story on national television when she was only 11 years old. "When people hear about disabilities, they thinkJOh, that is so sad/ But this turned it into something joyful.”In the years since, Jordan has done a lot. For one, she created an online activity to speak for kids with limb differences. In addition, Jordan later worked with Mattel, the company known for creating the Barbie doll, and a doll was made in her likeness.Not only has Jordan become an inventor and designer, but she has also become an encouraging speaker. Most recently, she started her own workshops called Design with US. There youth with disabilities can find encouragement from their own lives.They also find experiences to create original designs there.Jordan has no plan to stop. She said, “if you have a passion （激情）or a want to change something, go for it. What you say can make a difference no matter how big . Youth voices matter and need to be heard.”Was Jordan born with limb differences?44. Why did Jorden create “Glitter Girl"?45. What can youth with disabilities find in Jorden's workshops of "Design with US”？46. What do you think of Jordan Reeves?书面表达（共34分）七、根据中文意思写出句子。（共10分，每小题2分）骑车上学用时最少。It takes by bike.47. 我们制定了一个计划来保护野生动物。We wild animals.48. 记得带把伞，因为可能会下雨。Remember because it.49. 为什么不向老师们寻求帮助呢？Why not?50. .什么时候是去长城游览的最好时间？the Great Wall?八、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共14分，每小题2分）Shanghai is one of（popular） places to go travelling.51. Our government is making a great effort to make those（heavy） polluted rivers clean again.52. My little brother is afraid of(sleep) in his bedroom on his own.53. You'd better(be) careful when you are using a knife.54. Beijing is much(busy) than Wuxi.55. A journey by train is more(relax).56. It is a good(choose) to buy him a book as his birthday gift.九、文段表达(10分)近日，美国国家地理杂志一年一度的最佳旅游目的地评选结果出炉，同时该杂志还 向全球征集2023年旅游目的地推荐。假如你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文向该杂志推荐北 京，内容包括对北京的简要介绍，推荐北京的理由以及给游客提出哪些建议。参考词¥匚：center, a long history, place of interest, ancient buildings, umbrella, comfortable shoes 提示问题： Why do you recommend Beijing? What is your advice for travelers?Dear Sir or Madam,I am Lihua, a junior student from Beijing, China. I am glad to write to recommend Beijing