江苏省常州市2022-2023学年九年级（上学期）期中英语试卷（含答案）.docx

20222023学年江苏省常州市九年级（上）期中英语试卷一、听力（共10小题；母小题1分,满分10分）A）听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒 钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. （1 分）Which sport does the girl like?4. （1 分）How may Jenny feel now?5. （1 分） What was Kitty doing at seven thirty today?A.Having breakfast.B.Getting up.C.Having a morning class.6. （1 分）Where may the dialogue happen?A.At home.B.In the teachers* office.C.In the library.7. （1 分）How much does the shirt cost now?A. 160 yuan.B.80 yuanC.40 Yuan（1 分）What does John spend much of his time doing?D.Adriana met S.Antipbolus and thought of him as her husband by mistake.五、六选四阅读阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项，选项 中有两项为多余选项(6 分) When somebody gets sad, you can cheer him up by offering kindness.For example, you can give him a gift.In fact, giving a gift is more important than the gift itself. (1)Maybe he loves food, so surprise him with dinner, or take him to cooking classes.Of course, a gift doesn't have to cost much, or even be a physical thing.You can take him to your secret place or offer him something you care for.They are often more priceless than something you can buy in a store.To show your kindness, you can also try to make him smile. (2)But you need to remember to tell them at the right time, especially after a long talk.Now you* ve listened, offered advice and shown your kindness (3)Perhaps, you may take him to watch movies, go hiking or listen to rock music together.Don't be sad yourself.If you aren't happy, how can you cheer your friend up? So you can let him know you're not happy when he isn't happy, and you must also show him you are active.Help your friend and do as much as you can so he can feel someone cares about him.This builds trust. (4) Do this, always, happily.A.He knows he can depend on you.B.See if you can surprise him with it.C.What else you can do is to take his mind off it.D.Jokes and funny stories are always good choices.E So think about what he loves the most in the world.F.You can't help people who don't want to help themselves.六、综合填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个 适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。28. (10 分)Among all the books I have read so far, my favourite one is The Three - Body Problem.lt is a science - fiction novel (1) ( write) by Liu Cixin.In this book, Earthfs civilization (文明) and the Three - Body civilization fight (2) each other because of the Dark Forest Rule.In the end, both civilizations get destroyed (毁坏)by (3) third civilization.This book mainly talks about the dark universe (宇宙).The universe is like a forest in which you must always be alert (警觉的)and be ready (4) (fight) .If you don*t fight back at important times, you will die. (5) ， as a line in the book goes, " (6)（weak） and ignorance （无知）aren't the blocks （大块）to survival； arrogance （傲慢） is.HIt is like our society.If you are arrogant and try to start nwarsn all of the time, you will lose all of your friends sooner or later.In the end, you will suffer failure.So I have realized that if I want to be a （7） （win）， I must not only be brave enough but also learn to have the willingness to communicate （8） others as a team.The Three - Body Problem not only tells an （9）（amaze） story but teaches me a lot about the universe.It*s （10） （ true） my favourite book.七、句子翻译（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）（1分）她宁愿严格要求自己，也不愿意放弃尝试。She would rather .29. （1分）中国已经在自动驾驶汽车领域取得了巨大的进步。China the field of self - driving cars.30. （1分）我想知道这张照片能否使他们回忆起以前的快乐时光。I wonder the happy time in the past.31. （1分）学习中注意细节对学生来说很重要。details in study a lot to students.32. （1分）这个小男孩毫不费力地正确发音了所有的单词。The little boy all the words correctly.33. （1分）尽管莫言的作品经常赢得高度赞扬，但他从不炫耀。 Although Mo Yan's works often he never .八、书面表达（满分10分）（10分）假如你是Ada,收到了笔友David的电子邮件。请根据来件，用英语回一封电 子邮件，回答他的问题，谈谈你的看法和建议，并适当发挥。To： From： Subject： Ask for your helpDear Ada,How are you going? I'm writing to tell you about my trouble these days.Since the double reduction policy （双减）was carried out, my life has changed a lot.I don'tneed to go to extra classes at the weekends.Moreover, I have less homework than before.However, I feel more stressed because I don't know how to have meaningful weekends.Couldyou give me some advice? T'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.David注意：1.词数100左右。回复信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。2.回复中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear David,Thank you for telling me about your problem.ln fact, because of the double reduction policy, we have more spare time at weekends.So these days many students of our age have the same problem as you.Here is some of my advice.I hope my advice can be of great value to you and worth taking.I hope you can enjoyhappy and meaningful weekends.Ada20222023学年江苏省常州市九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力略二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）14. （1 分）of my parents could help me solve the problem, so I had to turn to my teacher for advice.（）A. NeitherB. EitherC. NoneD. Both【解答】both指两者的肯定；none指三者或三者以上的否定；either指在两者中选其一; neither指两者的否定.根据句意和后面的语境I had to turn to my teacher for advice.我不 得不向老师寻求建议。可知neither符合句子意思，意为父母亲都不能帮助我解决这道 难题。故选：Ao（1 分） Our teacher tells us we be too careful while taking exams.（）A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. shouldn*t【解答】mustn't 禁止，can't 不能，needn't 不需要，shouldn't 不应该，根据"while taking exams'1 可知这里应用cant, cant be too+形容词，表示”再也不为过”。故选：Bo（1 分）It was really a race time to save the patient's life.Luckily, the doctorsmade it at last.（）A. againstB. overC. throughD. past【解答】考查介词的用法。against与竞争；over向上方；through穿过；past晚于，在之后。根据句意”挽救病人的生命真是一场时间的赛跑J可知，应用againsto 故选：Ao（1 分）I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw Quan Hongchan's excellentperformance at the32nd Olympic Games.（）A. simplyB. certainlyC. hardlyD. happily【解答】A简直；B当然；C几乎不；D开心地；由题干内容”1 couldn't believe myeyes"（我 无法相信自己的眼睛）可知，A项符合题意，simply还有“仅仅，只”的意思。故选：Ao（1 分）It is said that Jay Chou's new song Greatest Works of Art is well worth( )A. being listened toB. listening toC. to listen toD. to be listened to【解答】根据句意：据说周杰伦的新歌最伟大的作品很值得一听。be worth doing sth 值得做某事。故选：Bo(1 分)When Amy was in a bad mood, she would enjoy tasty food to.()A cheer up herB. cheer her upC. cheer up herselfD. cheer herself up【解答】cheerup让振作，代词置于动词和介词之间，结合句意，当艾米心情不好的 时候，她会享受美味的食物让自己振作。判断用反身代词表示自己。故选：D。18. (1 分) I didn't know you could make such delicious moon cakes.一I learned it from my mum I stayed at home this Mid - autumn Festival.( )A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. after【解答】考查时间状语从句。until直到；when当时候；since自从；after在之后。根据句意”今年中秋节待在家里，我从我妈妈那里学的。”可以应用when。 故选：Bo(1 分)Today is my father's birthday.Pm thinking about.()A. if I could plan a party for my fatherB where will my father and I have a big mealC. how I can give my father a surpriseD. what present I gave my father【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；时态是一般现 在时，排除AD。故选：Co(1 分) How about going to watch the basketball match with me this evening?一 I have much time for my homework.()A - Of course not.B . That*s right4C. Why not?D. Not at all.【解答】A.当然不是。B .没错。C.为什么不呢？ D.一点也不。根据句意：一今晚和我一 起去看篮球赛怎么样？ 一我有很多时间做作业。可知，横线上填”为什么不呢？”符合题意。故选c。19. （1 分）Which of the following sentence has an object clause （宾语从句）？（）A. It seems that he has remained in the company for about a year.B You are sure to win the talk show if you put your heart into it.C. It is necessary for you to do exercise often when you feel weak.D. This model is too perfect so I doubt how he could made it alone.【解答】根据观察和分析可知选项A中的that从句是主语从句；选项B中的if从句是条 件状语从句；选项C中的when因此从句是时间状语从句；选项D中how引导的从句是 宾语从句，作doubt的宾语。故选：D。三、完形填空（10 分） Have you ever read the famous book Little Johannes? Its said that a new Chinese version （版本）of the book came out in September, over 90 years after Lu Xun's version.Written by Frederik van Eeden, Little Johannes is a fairy（仙女）story.One night Johannes finds a （1） B in the lake and gets in it.He falls asleep.When he （2） D , he sees a fairy who takes him to a strange world.There he meets many characters.All of them are （3） C of different periods of life while growing up.He faces hard realities of the world and the emptiness of hopes for a better life.But finally he becomes （4） A enough to taste the bitterness （痛苦） and sweetness of the real life.Little Johannes is a children's book.lt （5） B its readers important values about the good and the bad.Lu Xun first read the book in 1906 and showed great interest in it.He （6） C it from German into Chinese.He even won a nomination （提名）for the Nobel Prize because of the book. （7） C , he refused it.In order to encourage （鼓励）more people to enjoy its （8） D , Jing Wen decided to translate the work again.Starting in 2015, it took Jing two years to finish.Even the Dutch Fund for Literature （荷兰文学基金会）offered help to her." They sent me（9） C materials about the writer's life and opinions （观点）from other writers.'1Jing says.The Netherlands （荷兰） is famous for its children's stories.25% of the books sold there are children's books.Now China and the Netherlands have more and more cultural （10） B.Since 2011, several Dutch book fairs have been organized in China.Over 200 Dutch children's books have Chinese versions now.(2) A.eats upB.cheers upC.stays up.D.wakes up(3) A.writersB.choicesC.symbolsD.losers(4) A.braveB.famousC.luckyD.relaxed(5) A.provesBleachesC.retumsD.decides(6) A.preparedB.producedC.translatedD.completed(7) A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Moreover(8) A.meaningB.dreamsC.charactersD 上 eauty(9) A.naturalB.difficultC.valuableD.present(10) A.groupsB.exchangesC.characteristics0.differences(1) A.bookB.boatC.rockD.prize【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.book书，B.boat船，C.rock岩石，D.prize奖品，根据in the lake and gets in it.(在湖中并且进去了)可知此处是船。故选B。(2)动词辨析。A.eats up 吃光，B.cheers up 使兴奋，C.staysup 熬夜，D.wakes up醒来，根据He falls asleep.(他睡着了。)可知句意：当他醒来时，他看到一个仙女带他 去了一个陌生的世界。故选D。(3)名词辨析。A.writers作家，B.choices选择，C.symbols象征，D.losers失败者，结合 语境可知句意：所有这些都是成长过程中不同时期生活的象征。故选C。(4)形容词辨析。A.brave勇敢的，B.famous著名的，C.lucky幸运的,D.relaxed放松的, 根据 He faces hard realities of the world and the emptiness of hopes for a better life.(他面临 着世界的现实和对美好生活的希望的空虚。)可知句意：但最终他变得足够勇敢，能够品 尝到现实生活中的酸甜苦辣。故选A。(5)动词辨析。A.proves证明，Breaches教，C.returns返回，D.decides决定，结合语境 可知句意：它教给读者关于好与坏的重要价值观。故选B。(6)动词辨析。A.prepared 准备，B.produced 生产，C.translated 翻译，D.completed 完成， 根据from German into Chinese (从德语到汉语)可知句意：他把它从德语翻译成中文。 故选C。(7)副词辨析。A .Therefore 因止匕，B. Otherwise 否贝!J, C.However 然而，D. Moreover 此 外，根据 He even won a nomination (提名)for the Nobel Prize because of the book.(他甚 至因为这本书获得了诺贝尔奖提名。)可知句意：然而，他拒绝了。前后句意是转折关系。 故选C。(8)名词辨析。A.meaning意义，B.dreams梦想,C.characters人物,D.beauty美丽,结 合语境可知句意：为了鼓励更多的人欣赏这部作品的美。故选D。（9）形容词辨析。A.natural 自然的，B.difficult 困难的，C.valuable 有价值的，D.present 目前的，结合语境可知句意：他们给我寄来了关于这位作家生活和其他作家观点的宝贵 材料。故选C。（10）名词辨析。A.groups 组，B.exchanges 交换，C.characteristics 特征，D.differences 差异，根据 Over 200 Dutch children's books have Chinese versions now.（现在有 200 多本 荷兰儿童读物有中文版。）可知此处说的是中国和荷兰的文化交流越来越多。故选B。四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分.满分28分）（8 分）One morning in September 2018, after a bad thunderstorm.I found a baby bird on the ground outside of our home.His eyes were tightly （紧紧地）shut and he was shaking.The poor little bird was left behind by his flock （鸟群）.Clearly, he was too young to be able to survive on his own, placed him in a cardboard box with tea towels.I stayed up all night that day to research how to care for him.The next day, he woke with his mouth wide - open to let out a sharp hunger call.I fed him termites （白蚁） and chirped （叽喳HL|） at him.He chirped back, jumped into my hand and then fell asleep in my palm （掌心、）.To him, I was a mama bird.For the next 84 days, the cute little thing lived on me.Wherever I went, he would fly alongside me.He would make short flights from my hand to my head and then slide （滑行） down from my long hair to hand to rest again.He wen into hiding in my clothes while I learned his different calls.I never named him because he didn't belong to me一I had to remind myself that he needed to return to the wild.Almost three months later, he was stronger, more confident and flying farther from me.His flock returned to the grasslands.lt was time for him to go.Before I flew back to England in November for the holiday season, I decided that the bird should be allowed outside to fly daily.I took him out to the flock three times.On the fourth day, the bird flew away with them.When I returned in January, I would watch out for him whenever the finches （雀科小鸟） flew past.I still cry when I think of him.I wrote our story into a book, Fledling.That, along with the lesson that any tiny animal can make a difference, will be his legacy （遗留的影响）.（1） According to the article that the baby bird liked to rest D . A.on the groundB.in a cardboard box C.on the tea towel D.inside the writer's hand（2） What can we know about the baby bird? BA.The baby bird mainly lived on termites and snails.B.The baby bird was left behind by his flock after a thunderstorm.C.The baby bird was able to survive on his own without others' care.D.The baby bird could make a flight from house to grasslands at first.（3） The writer didn't name the bird because C .A.she considered it strange to name a birdB.she could not come up with a satisfying name.C.She knew the bird would sooner or later fly back to its flockD.she was sure that birds could not understand human language（4） What was the writer's purpose of writing the article? C A.To introduce a kind of baby bird.B.To tell us how to take care of a baby bird.C .To call on people to care for tiny animals.D.To encourage people to look for baby birds.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据 jumped into my hand and then fell asleep in my palm.To him, I was a mama bird.（跳到我手里，在我掌心里睡着。对他来说，我就是鸟妈妈。）可知小 鸟喜欢在作者的手里休息。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据 One morning in September 2018, after a bad thunderstorm （2018 年 9 月，一场大风暴之后）The poor little bird was left behind by his flock （可怜的小鸟 被他的鸟群留下了），可知小鸟是在风暴后被鸟群留下了。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据 I never named him because he didn*t belong to me一I had to remind myself that he needed to return to the wild （我一直没有给他取名因为他不属于我我不得不提醒自己他需要回到野外），可知作者没有给他取名是因为她知道小鸟迟早会离开她 飞回鸟群中。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。文章讲述作者照顾小鸟，当小鸟长大，作者把他放回大自然。作者很 想念小鸟，每当看到鸟儿飞过都会想起他，于是把他们的故事写成书，讲述小动物带给 她的影响。由此可知，作者想通过他们的故事呼吁人们关心小动物。故选C。20. （10 分）"Fast fashion"has been mentioned so often in the past two years.Tt refers to （涉及） low - cost quickly - made clothing that copies the latest high - quality fashions.Unlike the traditional clothing industry where designers plan their new lines every season, fast fashions are made and sold whenever new fashions appear.They are put in shops and online quickly to create a high demand （需求）.However, environmentatists ate getting more worried about the influences of fast fashion on the environment.More than 100 billion （十亿） items of such clothing are made every year.This expected to grow by 60 percent by 2O3O.The fast fashion business model is having adverse influence on the environment.Many of the clothes end up in landfills （垃圾填埋场） and are not recycled.The chemicals used to make the clothe