(文末附答案)2022届初中英语被动语态重点归纳笔记.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届初中英语被动语态重点归纳笔记单选题1、Children to watch thrillers. They may have a bad influence on children.A . shouldn' t allowB . should allowC . shouldn* t be allowedD . should be allowed2、一Food safety is very important to us.I think so. More rules about it in the future.A . have madeB . should be madeC . should madeD . were made3、Stone can be building houses .A . used forB . used toC . use toD . used by4、 If s difficult for village children to cross the river to school. A bridge over the river.A . should buildB . should be builtC . will build5、A teenager should not to get a driving license because they are not careful.A . allowsB . were allowedC . be allowedD . is allowed6、The river smells terrible. People dirty things into it.A . must stop to throwB . must stop from throwingC . must be stopped to throwD . must be stopped from throwing 7、 Waste paper should here. It makes a mess.A . be thrownB . not be thrownC . is thrownD . throw8、The window must because it is windy.A . closeB . is closedC . be closedD . closed9、Children should to be honest from a young age.A . educateB . be educatedC . punishD . be punished 10、一I don't think sixteen-year-olds to drive.一I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age.A . can allowB . need be allowedC . should allowD . should be allowed11、The chemistry teacher said that more attention must these details.A pay toB . be paidC . be paid toD . pay to 12、Fewer and fewer stars at night because of air pollution.A . seeB . can seeC . have seenD . can be seen13、一 Some of the plastic bags can1 t after June 1.一 Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A . useB . be useC . be usedD . are used2022届初中英语被动语态_028参考答案1、答案：c解析：句意：孩子们不应该被允许去看恐怖片，他们对孩子们有坏的影响。shouldn，tallow不应该允许；should allow应该允许；shouldn* t be allowed不应该被允许；should be allowed应该被允许。根据句意可知，这句 话的主语children和谓语动词allow构成被动关系，故谓语动词应该用被动语态，又根据后面一句They may have a bad influence可知应该表示否定的意思，故选Co2、答案：B解析：句意：食品安全对我们非常重要。我认为是这样。今后应该制定更多的规则。考查时态语态。主语为rules,与谓语make之间是被动关系，即“被制定"，排除AC ；根据in the future可 知意为“在未来”，排除D一般过去时；故选B。3、答案：A解析：句意：石头可以用来建造房屋。be后面不能跟动词原形，首先排除C ； be used for doing sth.被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某 事；be used by意为“被使用”，介词by后面常连接动作的执行者。结合句意可知，答案为A。4、答案：B解析：句意：村里的孩子过河上学很困难。河上应该建一座桥。考查被动语态。主语a bridge与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，B选项是含情态动词的被动语态，即：情态动 词+ be done。故选 BoS 分室 r解析：句意：青少年不应该被允许获得驾照，因为他们不小心。考查动词时态语态辨析题。should应该，表建议，情 态动词后接动词原形，可排除ABD三项。本句是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构是情态动词+ be+done。根据 句意结构，可知选C。6、答案：D解析：此题考查的含有情态动词的被动语态，stop from doing sth表示阻止做某事。7、答案：B解析：句意：不应该在这里乱扔废纸，它乱糟糟的。be thrown被扔；not be thrown不被扔；is thrown被扔，一般现 在时的被动语态；throw扔，动词原形。根据句意可知，句子的主语waste paper和动词throw构成被动关系, 空前有情态动词should,后面应加上be+过去分词，而且表达否定的意思，故应选Bo8、答案：C解析：句意：风很大，窗户必须关起来。考查被动语态和情态动词用法。根据“the window”和“close”可知，两者是被动关系；再者根据“must”可 知，情态动词后接动词原形，故选C。9、答案：B解析：试题分析：句意：应该从小教育孩子们做老实人。Children是educate的承受者，该用被动语态。所以选Bo考点：考查被动语态。10、答案：D解析：句意：我认为16岁的人不应该被允许开车。我同意。在那个年纪他们不够严肃。考查含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。"allow”和“sixteenyear-olds”是动宾关系，用被动语态。根据句 意可知16岁的人“不应该”被允许开车，故情态动词用should,故选D。1K答案：C解析：句意：化学老师说必须更加注意这些细节。pay more attention to sth更加注意某事，位于情态动词must后的被动语态，用be+过去分词，其被动形式为 more attention must be paid to, 故选 Co12、答案：D解析：句意：因为空气污染，晚上能看见的星星越来越少了。考查被动语态。A. see “看见”，主动语态；B. can see “可以看见”，主动语态；C. have seen ”已经看见”， 主动语态；D. can be seen “能被看见”，被动语态。该句主语为stars,是谓语动词see的承受者，所以构成 被动关系，应该用被动语态，故选D。小提示: 含情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+ be+done。13、答案：C解析：句意：在六月一日以后，一些塑料袋就不能用了。是的，人们会用环保袋子作为替代。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语Some of the plastic bags和谓语use之间是被动关系，前 又有情态动词，故此处是含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be done。故选C。