(文末附答案)2022届初中英语过去完成时考点精题训练.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届初中英语过去完成时考点精题训练单选题1、一How long each other before they married ? -For about a year.A . have they known; getB . did they know were going to; getC . do they know are going to; getD . had they known; got 2、How long has the train been away?Sorry. I don' t know. By the time I got here, the trainA . has leftB . was leavingC . has been awayD . had left 3、By the end of last year, Steve computer science in a university for two years.A studiesB . has studiedC . had studiedD . is studying 4、By the end of last month, we twelve English story books.A . have readB . had readC . were readingD . are reading 5、Jack said sorry to Mr. Li because he his homework at home.A had leftB . would leaveC . leftD . was leaving 6、The film for ten minutes when I arrived at the cinema.A . has been onB . had been onC . had begunD . has begun 7、The pen I I is on my desk, right under my nose.A . think; lostB . thought; had lostC . think; had lostD . thought; have lost8、- How long you TV by the time I called?-For two hours.A . had; watchedB . have; watchedC . were; watching9、I they were planning to move to Boston before they told me about it.A . would hearB . has heardC . heardD . had heard10s By seven o' clock this morning, Allen breakfast with his wife.A . will haveB . hadC . had hadD . is having11、The movie for 20 minutes when I arrived.A . had startedB . had been onC . had begunD . has been on12、By the time I woke up,my father in the bathroom for several minutes.A . has goneB . has beenC . had beenD . had gone13、Mrs. Snape to leave by 9:00, but she overslept and the train. She has regretted for that untilnow.A . had hoped; missedB . hopes; missesC . has hoped; missedD . hopes; missed2022届初中英语过去完成时_003参考答案1、答案：D解析：句意：他们结婚之前认识多久了？大约一年。考查动词时态。get married “结婚”，根据句意分析可 知，他们结婚是过去的事，所以第二个空应用一般过去时"也们认识大约一年是发生在结婚前，发生在过去某 一动作之前的动作应用过去完成时，其结构为：had+动词过去分词；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案 选D。2、答案：D解析：句意：火车离开多久了？很抱歉。我不知道。我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了。考查动词时态。由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时,所以选D。3、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：到去年年底，史蒂夫在大学学习计算机科学两年了。根据时间By the end of last year用过去 式，结合for+时间段可知用过去完成式。故选C。考点：考查动词时态。4、答案：B解析：句意：到上个月底，我们已经读了十二本英语故事书。A. have read现在完成时；B. had read过去完成时；C. were reading过去进行时;D. are reading现在进行时。根据时间状语By the end of last month判断用过去完成 时，构成是：had+动词的过去分词，此空故填have read。35、答案：A解析：句意：杰克向李先生道歉，因为他把作业忘在家里了。考查过去完成时。A. had left过去完成时；B. would leave过去将来时；C. left 一般过去时；D. was leaving过去 进行时。本句主句是一般过去时，从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，即过去的过去，故选A。6、答案：B解析：句意：我到电影院时，电影已经开始了十分钟了。For+时间段：表示做某事做了多长时间了，一般用于完成时 态，谓语动词用延续性动词。从句when I arrived at the cinema.是过去式（表示过去的时间），主句应用过去 的某种时态，结合for ten minutes可知主句时态是过去完成时。begin是终止性动词，be on是延续性动词； 故选Bo7、答案：B解析：句意：我以为我丢的那支笔在我的桌子上，就在我的眼皮底下。考查时态辨析题。本句是省略that的定语从句, 根据句意语境，可知think发生在过去，用一般过去时；lose发生在think之前，用过去完成时。故选B。8、答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：在我打电话前你看了多长时间电视？两个小时。根据题意，句子要用过去完成时，表示“在 过去的过去”所发生的事情，故此题选A。考点：考查过去完成时。9、答案：D解析：句意：在他们告诉我之前我就已经听说了他们计划搬到波士顿。考查动词时态。would hear过去将来时；has heard现在完成时；heard 一般过去时；had heard过去完成时。根据句中的"before they told me about itn可知，空格处的动作发生在另一个过去动作之前，应用过去完成时 态。故选Do10、答案：C解析：句意：到今天早上七点，艾伦已经和他的妻子一起吃过早餐了。考查过去完成时。时间状语“seven o' clock this morning （今天早上7点）”是表示过去的时间，而加上介词“by （到为止）”表示在今天早上7点之前吃早餐的动作已完成，由此可知他们一起吃早餐的动作发生在过去的过去，所以此句时态应用过去完成时。故选C。1L答案：B解析：句意：我到的时候，电影已经开演了 20分钟了。考查动词时态辨析。for 20 minutes是一段持续的时间，不可和终止性动词连用，可排除start和begin。be on 表示“在演”的状态，是持续性的；根据从句when I arrived可知主句需用过去完成时，故选B。12、答案：C解析：句意：当我醒来时，我父亲已经在浴室里呆了几分钟了。考查过去完成时。has gone去了，现在完成时；has been去过，现在完成时；had been去过，过去完成时； hadgone去了，过去完成时；根据句意理解及By the time引导的从句可知，从句动作发生在过去，而主句动 作发生在从句动作之前，所以这里应该用过去完成时，而这里表达的是“去某地呆了多久”，所以应该用have been in的形式，故选Co小提示：英语中表示一个动作在另一个动作之前就已经发生或者完成时，句子要用过去完成时的结构，而在完成时态中, 表达“去过某地”用have been to,表达“去了某地”用have gone to,表达“去了某地呆了多久”用have been in/at,做题要注意理解句意来区别。13、答案：A解析：句意：斯内普夫人原本希望在9点前离开，但她睡过头了，误了火车。到现在为止，她一直为此感到遗憾。考 查动词时态辨析题。本句前后是转折关系，and连接并列结构，根据overslept可知miss用过去式，可排除B。结合句意，第一空需用过去完成时，即had+过去分词结构，故选A。