2023届北京市回民学校高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5亳米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）I am wondering makes you study so hard?To go to my dream university.A. what is it thatB. that is whatC. what is that D. what it is that1. The part in the Him the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.A. which B. who C. where D. whomThe house caught fire last week, with little of the original building.A. remain B. remained C. remains D. remainingThough lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job her confidence and flexibility.A. in terms of B. in response toC. by virtue of D. with respect to2. In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked ine to the unnecessary wordsand sentences.A. leave aloneB. leave behindC. leave off D. leave out3. -一There won't be anywhere to park.-Oh,. Let's try the subway.A. that's a real bargain B. that's a good pointC. thafs really something D. that5s all settled4. I wanted to give you some bread, but was left.A. neitherB. nothingC. none D. no one5. he ncwly-discovered star was named a Chinese astronomer his contributions to astronomy.A. for; in favor ofB. after; in honor ofC. by; in memory of D. as; in praise of6. Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer,differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.A. as B. which C. who D. thatWhat about watching a ballet show this evening?7、 A. excuseB. offer C.experienceD. opinion8 A. harderB. wealthierC. simplerD. better9、 A. touchedB. foundC. passedD. approached10、 A. happyB. toughC. regularD. long11、 A. handedB. showedC. spreadD. explained12、A. thanksB. fearsC. tears D.beliefs13、A. bringsB. meansC. valuesD. contains14、A. worriedB. excitedC. movedD. shocked15、A. reactionB. feelingC. expression D. answer16、A. presentB. promiseC. hugD. ride17、A. wildlyB. tightlyC. anxiouslyD. eagerly18、A. progressB. effortC. encouragement D. praise19、A. warmB. rich C.soft D. fierce20> A. gatheringB. enjoying C. preparing D. sharing第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Music is everywhere nowadays. Music plays important part in daily life and there are different types of music in the world, such as Blues, Black music, Rock & Roll, Dance music of Punks, Disco, Jazz, Classical music, Rap, Pop-music and so on.Music is 2. great use in many fields. It (use) in some special places 4. people arc always attracted by the sweet-sounding music such as advertising, radios, TV, films and the supermarkets. So, you can see that it helps the companies make some money.Why do so many people like enjoying music? In my opinion,工_ (usual) we prefer expressing through music, so we can share many feelings with other people. When we are tired after work or when we are nervous, listening to music makes us feel more 6 (relax) and better Listening to music 7 (help) us face the difficulties we meet in 8 (we) life and makes us forget some problems. In (add), we can learn more about the cultures of different countries and then learn about the world better. Music makes our life so 10. (color).第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；Last weekend our class had a exciting basketball match with our neighbor Class 4、I had thought that our team was consisted of strong and able player,me included,while the opposite team were no match for us、And when the match started,! was surprised to find that every member of the other team was fighting hardly,regardless of the fact that they were far less capable than us> Therefore,it came as no surprise that we become the winner in the match,but the loser won our respect for our fight in the match> The result of the match have taught me that,whatever the outcome is,which counts is that we have tried our best、Only in this way we make progress in life、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假设你校英语学习报在组织一个关于城市生活问题的讨论。你也想在报上谈谈你的看法。你谈的主 要内容如下：1 .城市中有许多高楼大厦、繁忙的街道、舒适的生活环境，但也有许多的污染，如噪音和烟尘等；.乡村生活平静安宁，但也有如城市中的问题；2 .你的看法。注意：I.词数100个左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、DC D C DBC B B 10、C11、A12、C13、D14、A15、C16、D17、C18、C19、D20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21> 1、 C2、C3、A4、B22、sold at the zoo's fund-raising events.D 选项 can be bought at the zoo's fund-raising events【名师点睛】细节理解题之细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中 抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句， 仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。1> A主旨大意题。第一段中提出问题“动物可能是有艺术的吗？ ”答案是的。在史密森国家动物园，绘画和音乐是让动物快 乐的努力的一部分。接着用许多的事例来证明动物是有艺术天份的。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。23、 1、 A2、D3、B4、D24、 1、 DC2、 BC3、 A1、 C2、D3、A4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A5、C6、A7、B8、D9、D10、B11、A12、C13、B14> D15、A16、C17、B18、C19、A20、D第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. anof2. is usedwhere3. usuallyrelaxed4. helpsour5. additioncolorful / colourful 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Last weekend our class had aexdting basketball match with our neighbor Class 4.1 had thought that our teamanwas consisted of strong and able plaver.me included, while the opposite team were no match for us. And when the去掉 wasplayersButmatch started, I was surprised to find that every member of the other team was fighting hardly, regardless of the facthardthat they were far less capable than came as no surprise that we become the winner in the match,but becamethe loser won our reject for our fight in the match. The result of the match have taught me that, whatever the theirhasoutcome is,which counts is that we have tried our best.Only m this way A we make progress m life.28、whatcan第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、When we talk about city life, we think of tall buildings, busy streets and comfortable living conditions. However, there is much pollution in the city now. People have to put up with noises and harmful smoke. How about country life? The first feelings that come into our minds are peace and quiet. We can enjoy the blue sky, golden crops and fresh air. But life in the country is not so easy as that in the city.in my opinion, if we pay attention to protecting the environment and developing the country, we'll enjoy a modern and peaceful life.Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn't really.A. the apple of my eyeB. my feet of clayC. my cup of tea D. the salt of the earth6. which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known notWith the number of homecoming overseas students up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degreeholders has gradually faded.A. shotB. being shotC. shooting D. to shoot7. The accident which left 15 people on board dead if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver hadkept calm.A. should have avoidedB. should be avoidedC. could have avoided D. could have been avoided8. 一Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she!A. promised B. promisesC. will promise D. had promised9. The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. which B. what C. whose D. that一一 I'll pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?Not at all.A. r(l rather notB. rd be happyC. I've no time D. I'd like to10. You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.一 If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A. Thafs reasonable.B. Isn't it a good idea?C. Do you think so? D. I can agree more.11. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shall D. will12. The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for China's development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.A. Turning B. TurnedC. Tbrn D. To turn13. There's another way to survive this competition a way no one ever seems to tell you about,you have to learn for yourself.A. one B. it C. that D. another第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。14. （6 分） Nearly one in four Americans made money over the last 12 months by using their personal computers or other devices connected to the Internet. The Pew Research Center, an independent research group in Washington, found that people are using the Internet to find extra work. They go online to sell things such as used books and furniture or they offer to provide services such as babysitting, house cleaning or computer repairs.Pew found that income earned on the Internet can come in many forms. Some said they had jobs that paid a few pennies each to take surveys. In these surveys, people are asked for their opinions of different products or well-known people. About two percent of Americans earned money from ride-sharing companies such as Uber and Lyft. When drivers are ready to pick up passengers, they use their ride-share company's app. The computer program lets them know when passengers are ready to be picked up and how to reach them. Some people make their homes, apartments, or rooms inside their homes, available for money to people visiting their cities.About 60 percent of people say the income they earn is important to them. But just one in five people who sell things online say the income is enough to be important to their lives. Only 16 percent believe doing online work will lead to a meaningful career. But 37 percent say the extra income earned from online jobs helps them make up for shortages in money.The number one reason people gave for taking online jobs was that the work gave them something to do and was fun. What kind of people work online or use online devices to find work?The answer appears to be: mostly people who already have jobs.1、What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A. How to sell used books.B. How to find extra work online.C. A new way of making money.D. A new research on the Internet.2、How many forms of earning money online are mentioned in paragraph 2?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.3、How does the author make the point more persuasive?A. By listing numbers.B. By asking questions.C. By telling stories.D. By doing surveys.4、What is implied in the last paragraph?A. Many people have found jobs using the Internet.B. Those who have jobs enjoy making money online.C. The future of the Internet is questioned.D. More people will lose their job soon.22. （8 分）Can animals be artistic? Painting and music are part of efforts to keep animals happy at the Smithsonian's National Zoo.A sloth bear （长毛熊）called Francois is one of the National Zoo's artists. He began his artistic career two years ago. Francois has a very unusual way to paint. He uses his breathing to paint. His zookeeper, Stacey Tabellario, says that although the technique may look strange, it is actually a very natural behavior for sloth bears. The zookeepers till one of those tubes full of paint and ask them to breathe through it. And they blow all of the paints onto the canvases （画布）， making these really cool paintings.Animal artists come in all shapes and sizes at the Zoo. They use many kinds of techniques to create their w orks of art. Apes use paintbrushes. Many use their paws or clawsmuch like a human painter who would use his or her hands.Stacey Tabellario says Francois seems to enjoy expressing himself through his art. "When I set up the materials for painting activity, he conies and sits next to them and waits until they are ready for painting. He does that every time. I also see where his eyes go. He does see the paints come out of the tube and land on the canvas.”But not every animal wants to paint. Music is another part of the arts enrichment program. Physically and mentally stimulating activities are an important part of the daily care of the animals. Trainers have a lot of tools, from tablet computer to small toys.Kenton Kerns says the program helps the animals and the zookeepers in many ways. Every interaction between keepers and their animals creates some sort of connections. The one-of-a-kind works of art created by the animals are popular with zoo visitors. Many are sold at the zoo's fund-raising events.1、From Paragraph 2, we can learn that.A. Francois is a two-year-old artist at the National ZooFrancois can make fantastic paintings with paintbrushesB. Francois, way to paint is an unnatural behavior for sloth bearsFrancois paints by blowing the paints in the tubes onto the canvas2、According to the passage, the apes paint by.A. blowing the tubes full of paintsusing their hands directlyB. using some toolswalking on the canvas3、From the last paragraph, we can learn the works of art created by the animals.A. can be sold at a high priceare mainly popular with the kidsB. create higher prices than the artistscan be bought at the zoo's fund-raising events4、What's the main idea of the passage?A. Zoo animals show artistic side.B. Painting and music are useful in the zoo.C. Animals enjoy painting.D. Animals need enrichment too.23. （8 分）The world's first self-driving taxis began picking up passengers in Singapore recently.Select members of the public can hail （招呼）a free ride through their smartphones in taxis operated by nuTononiy, an autonomous vehicle software startup. While a number of companies, including Google and Volvo, have been testing self-driving cars on public roads for several years, nuTonomy is the first to offer rides to the public.Its launch in Singapore is beating ride-hailing service Uber, which plans to ofTer rides in autonomous cars in Pittsburgh soon.NuTonomy is starting smallsix cars now, growing to a dozen by the end of the year. The long-term goal is to have a fully self-driving taxi fleet （车队）in Singapore by 2018, to help cut the number of cars on Singapore's overcrowded roads from 900,000 to 300,000. Eventually, the model could be adopted in cities around the world, nuTonomy hopes. “When you are able to take that many cars off the road, it creates a lot of possibilities. Ybu can create smaller roads, you can create much smaller car parks,M said Doug Parker, nuTonomy chief operating officer.For now, the taxis only run in a 2.5-square-mile business and residential （住宅的）district called “one-north”, and pick-ups and drop-offs are limited to specified locations. Riders must have an invitation from nuTonomy to use the service. The company says dozens have signed up for the launch, and it plans to expand that list to thousands of people within a few month