(文末附答案)2022届初中英语被动语态知识总结例题.docx
(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届初中英语被动语态知识总结例题单选题1、As everyone knows,rubbish everywhere.A . need be thrownB . mustn' t be thrownC . can' t throw2、This kind of watch in Italy.A . can buyB . be buyC . can be buyD . can be bought3、 To make our city more beautiful, rubbish into the river.A . needn, t be thrownB . can, t thrownC . mustn1 t be thrownD . may not thrown4、Children under 12 years old ride sharing bikes. It's too dangerous.A . shouldn't allow toB . shouldn't allowC . shouldn't be allowed toD . shouldn't be allowed5、Food safety is important.Rules to protect people from food pollution.A . must makeB . must be madeC . can'tD . can't be made6、The sitting room every day !All right, Mum.A . must cleanB . must be cleanedC . cleanedD . was cleaned7、-I heard a bag of La Tiao at the price of ¥ 10 in America. But I am not sure.-I can* t believe it. Let' s check it online.A . must sellB . might be soldC . must be soIdD . can' t be sold8、Don, t put off today1 s work for tomorrow. I mean, today' s work today.A may doB . must doC . may be doneD . must be done9、Must we clean the classroom now?No, you. It after school.A . needn' t, must be cleanedB . mustn1 t, needn1 t be cleanedC . needn' t, can be cleanedD . don' t have to, may clean 10、一Sixteen-year-olds should to drive.一I agree. They aren' t serious enough at that age.A . not be allowedB . be allowedC . not be allowD . be allow11、一Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.一Oh, you' re so sweet. But the strawberries be put into the fridge for freshness.A . mustB . canC . mayD . need 12、-When should we hand in my paper?-Your paper must as soon as the bellA . be handed in, ringsB . be handed in, will ringC . hand in ,ringsD . hand in, will ring13、Something necessary to prevent the serious air pollution.A . must doB . must be doneC . may doD . may be done2022届初中英语被动语态_024参考答案1、答案:B解析:句意:众所周知,垃圾禁止被到处乱扔。need be thrown需要被扔;mustn't be thrown禁止被扔;can't throw 不能扔。根据句意可知,句子的主语rubbish和动词throw构成被动关系,这句话应使用被动语态,先排除C, 并且这里应表示否定的意思,不能乱扔垃圾,故应选B。2、答案:D解析:句意:这种手表在意大利可以买到。考查含情态动词的被动语态。buy "买'',根据主语“This kind of watch”和动词“buy”是被动关系,所以用 被动语态,含情态动词can的被动语态构成:主语+can+be+动词过去分词,故选Do3、答案:C解析:试题分析:句意为:为了使我们的城市更美丽,禁止往河里扔垃圾。根据语境,本句的主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。另外,表示禁止、不允许应用mustn' t。故选C。考点:考查带情态动词的被动语态。4、答案:C解析:句意:12岁以下的儿童不应该被允许骑共享单车,太危险了。考查情态动词的被动语态。allow允许,根据主语“Children under 12 years old”是动词allow的承受者,所以 用被动语态,含情态动词的被动语态构成:主语+情态动词+be+动词过去分词,排除A和B, be allowed to do sth意为“被允许做某事”,排除D,故选C。5、答案:B解析:句意:食品安全是重要的。必须制定规则来保护人们不受食品污染的危害。must make必须制定;must be made必须被制定,被动语态;can,t不能;can,t be made不能被制定。根据句意可知,主语Rules和动词 make构成被动关系,应用被动语态,此句为情态动词的被动语态,故选B。6、答案:B解析:句意:客厅每天必须要清整。好的,妈妈。主语the sitting room是动作clean的承受着,所以用被动语态。所以A、C项不正确。被动语态的结构为:主 语+be+及物动词的过去分词。其时态体现在系动词be上。根据时间状语every day,可知该句不是一般过去 时,故排除Do含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为:主语+情态动词+系动词be+及物动词的过去分词,故选Bo小提示:被动语态中主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。例如:English is spoken by many people.主语English是 动词speak的承受者。被动语态由“系动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成。其时态变化体现在系动词be上。 含有情态动词的被动语态结构为:主语+情态动词+be原形+及物动词的过去分词。7、答案:B解析:试题分析:根据题意可知用情态动词表示推测,是没把握的肯定推测故用might,本题考查含情态动词的被动语 态,情态动词+ bedone的结构;句意:我听说在美国一包拉条可能以价格10元被卖了,但是我不确定。一-我5简直不相信它。让我们在网上核查一下。结合句意,故选B考点:考查含情态动词的被动语态。8、答案:D解析:这题考查情态动词的用法,句意是:今天的事情今天必须完成。用must,而且用被动式。选D。9、答案:C解析:试题分析:句意为:-我们现在必须打扫教室吗? -不必。教室可以放学后打扫。must引起的一般疑问句, 其否定回答应用needrV匕表示不必。根据语境,it (指教室)是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。故选C。考点:考查情态动词的用法。10、答案;A解析:句意:16岁的年轻人不应该被允许去驾车。我同意。他们在那个年纪并没有足够的稳重。考查情态动词的被动语态。not be allowed不被允许;be allowed被允许;not be allow表述错误;be allow表述错误。should (not) be done “(不)应该被做”。根据句意,应该是“不被允许驾车”,因为下句说到“not serious" o 故选 Ao1K答案:A解析:句意:妈妈,我在回家的路上买了一些草莓。哦,你真贴心。但草莓必须放进冰箱保鲜。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;can能够;may可能;need需要。根据"But the strawberries- be put into6the fridge for freshness"及常识可知,水果一定得放在冰箱里才能保鲜,故选A。12、答案:A解析:句意:我们什么时候交试卷?铃声一响你就必须交。根据Your paper和hand in是被动关系,排除C/D ;根据as soon as弓I导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态;故选A13、答案:B解析:句意:必须采取必要措施防止严重的空气污染。A. must do必须做;B. must be done必须被做;C. may do可能做;D. may be done可能被做。主语为Something与动词do之间构成被动,排除A、C ;再由the serious air pollution可知,是必须被做,故选B。