新教材外研版英语必修第一册课时检测Unit6Atonewithnature单元质量检测Word版含解析.docx

单元质量检测（六）（满分150分,时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）【听力录音】听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C回瞬飓 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有io秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。窗薄转1. How much more does Jane need for the phone?A. 680 dollars.B. 550 dollars.C. 130 dollars.2. What will the woman do first this afternoon?A. Watch a football game.B. Go shopping.C. Visit her mother.3. Where was the car before hitting the woman?A. On the side of the road.B. On the main road.C. On the right road.4. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Classmates.5. Why does the man feel disappointed?A. Because he is poor in English.B. Because he envies Lisa's prize.C. Because he failed in the competition.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When was the flight supposed to take off?A. At 9 a. m. B. At 10 a. m. C. At 1 p. m.B. To show what sunflowers' genes are.C. To study why sunflowers track the sun.D. To check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第五段可知，Harmer用向日葵做实验的目的是研究向 日葵为什么会追踪太阳。故选C。29. What does the underlined word staking55 probably mean in Paragraph 3?A. Tracking.B. Fixing.C. Growing. D. Searching.解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的so that they could not move可知，Harmer 把向日葵固定住了，让它们动不了。由此可知，国线词意为“固定，捆绑”。故选B。30. What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving?A. They will produce a number of new genes.B. They will grow faster than usual.C. They won* t swing back though set free.D. They won, t grow well.解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，向日藐被阻止移动后，叶子没有 那些未被固定的多了。由此可知，它们不能很好地生长。故选D。31. What is the advantage of sunflowers，dance to the sun?A. They attract more insects.B. They save more energy.C. They mature more rapidly.D. They produce more flowers.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day.可知，向日葵迎着太阳转动的好处是它们能吸引更多的昆 虫。故选AoI）A new study published this week in the journal NatureConimunications has concluded that a 100 percent change to organic （有机的）food production in England and Wales would actually lead to a great increase in greenhouse gas emissions （排放）.In turn, this would contribute to further climate change.Although organic farming directly pours out fewer emissions than conventional farming around 20 percent lower for crops and 4 percent for farm animals it produces notably less food.As to this study, s findings, total organic agriculture in England and Wales would produce 40 percent less food.With less food in the market, the countries would need to increase food imports, which would produce more global greenhouse gas emissions.Organic farming also increases the amount of absorbing carbon, a process where carbon dioxide (CO2) is “absorbed” out of the atmosphere and captured by plants and stored in the soil.However; even a total change to organic farming would only be equal to a tiny part of the higher emissions from overseas land use.u We predict a drop in total food production of 40 percent under a fully organic farming process, compared to conventional farming, if we keep to the same national diet, “ Dr Adrian Williams, lead author and reader in Agri-Environmental Systems at Cranfield University, said in a statement."This results from lower crop quantity, because output is limited by a lower supply of nitrogen, which is mainly from other crops or solid waste from cattle on the grassland.”Nevertheless, it is important to note that organic farming still holds some useful benefits for the environment, such as reducing exposure to chemicals and improving the varieties of creatures.In conclusion, the study suggests that organic farming will continue to play a key role in resolving the world * s environmental problems.However, it's just one part of a much wider solution.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了有机农业存在的弊端和优点。32. What will total organic agriculture bring to England?A. More main food. B. More species crop.C. More food imports. D. More fresh oxygen.解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句total organic agriculture in England and Wales would produce 40 percent less food.With less food in the market, the countries would need to increase food imports可知，全有机农业会导致市场上的粮食减少，国家将需要增加 粮食进口。故选C。33. How does organic farming increase the amount of absorbing carbon?A. By taking in CO：. B. By changing CO>.C. By giving off CO2. D. By producing CO2.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，有机农业也增加了对碳的吸收， 在这个过程中，二氧化碳从大气中被“吸收”进来，被植物捕获并存在于土壤中。故选A。34. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The ways to reduce organic farming.B. The results caused by organic farming.C. The solution to the environment problems.D. The advantages of organic farming.解析：选D 段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句Nevertheless, it is important to note that organic farming still holds some useful benefits for the environment, such as reducing exposure to chemicals and improving the varieties of creatures.可知，有机农业仍然对环境有 一些有益的好处，例如减少接触化学品和改善生物的种类。因此，该段讲述的是有机农业 的好处。故选D。35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Organic Farming, Green FoodB. Organic Farming, Our Hope in FutureC. Organic Farming, A Mistake We MadeD. Organic Farming, A Double-edged Sword解析：选I）标题归纳题。文章介绍了有机农业有一些弊端，但它还有很多优点，所 以它是一把双刃剑。因此D项适合作本文标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Life in Death ValleyDeath Valley is a huge place, extending more than 225 kilometers across the southern part of California into the neighboring state of Nevada.As beautiful as this place is, its name provides evidence of very real danger.36 It has nearly 1.4 million hectares of desert and mountains that reach more than 3, 000 meters into the sky.Death Valley can be dangerously cold during the winter months.Storms in the mountains can cause sudden floods on the floor of the valley.But, during summer months, the air temperature has been as high as 57 degrees Celsius. _37 The extreme heat of Death Valley has once killed people.In many areas of Death Valley, it is easy to see where the ground has been pushed up violently by movement deep in the Earth.This has created unusual and beautiful rock formations, with colors of red, brown, gray, yellow and black.In other parts of Death Valley, there are lines in the rock.The lines are evidence of the past presence of water. 38Much of Death Valley is flat and extremely dry.In some areas the ground is nothing but salt.However, it would be wrong to think that nothing lives in Death Valley. 39 Wildflowers grow very quickly after even a small amount of rain.Several kinds of birds live in Death Valley.Visitors might see the dog-like animal called the coyote, or wild bighorn sheep, or other animals like the desert tortoise.Throughout history, native Americans found ways to survive in Death Vai ley.Rock art and other remains show that humans lived in the valley as far back as 9, 000 years ago.Nowadays, more than one million people visit it each year. 40 The sun slowly turns the valley a gold color that deepens to a soft brown, then changes to a dark red.As night comes, the mountains turn a dark purple color, then black.A. The valley is full of life.B. The setting sun is visitors, favorite.C. Images here seem to change each minute.I）. Death Valley, is a place of strange and silent beauty.E. Death Valley doesn* t forgive those who are not careful.F. Death Valley is a land of beautiful yet dangerous extremes.G. The area was deep under an ocean for many thousands of years.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了死亡谷的情况，包括极端气候、地势等。36 .选 F 根据后文 It has nearly 1.4 million hectares of desert and mountains that reach more than 3,000 meters into the sky.Death Valley can be dangerously cold during the winter nionths.Storms in the mountains can cause sudden floods on the floor of the valley.可知，死 亡谷是个既美丽又危险的极端之地。故选F。37 .选 E 根据后文 The extreme heat of Death Valley has once killed people.可知，进 入死亡谷的人们如果不小心可能就会死在死亡谷里。故选E。38 .选 G 根据上文 In other parts of Death Valley, there are lines in the rock.The lines are evidence of the past presence of water.可知，这些线条表明死亡谷过去一直处于海洋之 中。故选G。39 .选 A 根据后文 Wildflowers grow very quickly after even a small amount of rain.Severai kinds of birds live in Death Valley.Visitors might see the dog-like animal called the coyote, or wild bighorn sheep, or other animals like the desert tortoise.可知，死亡谷里充 满生机。故选A。40 .选 C 根据后文 The sun slowly turns the valley a gold color that deepens to a soft brown, then changes to a dark red.As night comes, the mountains turn a dark purple color; then black.可知，死亡谷中的景色变化多端。故选C。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分3<）分）第一节（共15小题；每小题I分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。It happened that I was waiting for a rickshaw （人力车）in Bombay, India.However, none of them were willing to pick me up because I didn，t want to pay too much.So I started 41 when I saw a rickshaw and stopped him.When I asked him if he could 42 me and told him the price would offer, to my surprise, he joyfully agreed.I got onto his rickshaw and our 43 started. " Why did these rickshaw pullers say 'n。' when I offered the 44 money? ” His immediate answer was in English> “Madam, this's what I 45 about these rickshaw fellows（伙伴）.These guys are _46and they think foreigners are all rich and ask for much more." Hearing his words, I was 47_ how this old man, just a rickshaw puller, spoke so 48 English.When 1 was thinking about it, what he said moved me. "I was a BSC graduate in 1975 and later I became a 49 in a middle school.Standing before the blackboards my youth was gone and my hair turned white.Now my pulling my rickshaw isn't for money, but for keeping my body working 50 after retirement and I don* t want to do nothing though I am 63.”I listened to him earnestly (认真地)and he 51 > “I managed to make my kids receive good education» which has helped them choose their 52 and go far.My son is an IAS officer and my daughter is a professor in a famous college.I pull the rickshaw just for 3 -4 hours in the morning or afternoon and the rest of the time I 53 young students for free.My major focus is to help them know how important 54 is for the future and becoming a good human being.”From this experience, I really realize although money may come and go in hand> education and knowledge will stay forever and help us make a big 55 in our lives. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在与一个车夫的交谈中，车夫重视教育的言论深深感 动了她，使她更加认识到教育与知识的重要性。41 . A .waitingB. researchingC. eating D. walking解析：选D 由上文可知，没人愿意载作者，作者只好开始步行(walking)。42 . A.carry B. introduceC. find D. join解析：选A 由上文可知，作者是在找人力车，所以这里她应该是询问那个车夫能否 载(carry)她。43 . A ment B. businessC. goal D. conversation解析：选D 根据前后文可知，作者上了那人的人力车，他们的谈话(conversation)开 始了。44. A.usual B. sameC. right D. little解析：选B由语境可知，作者应该是在问：“以同样(same)的价格，为什么那些车夫 不同意载我？ ”45. A .worry B. forgetC. hate D. care解析：选C由下文车夫对其他车夫的否定评价可知，那人应该是在说：“太太，那正是我讨厌(hate)他们之处。”46. A.foolish B. dishonestC. determined D. reliable解析：选A 由语境可知，车夫认为其他的车夫很愚蠢(foolish),以为外国人都有钱。47. A.explaining B. admittingC. ignoring D. wondering解析：选D 由语境可知，作者听了车夫的讲话，心里想知道(wondering)为什么他的 英语讲得那么流利。48. A .simple B. commonC. fluent D. interesting解析：选C 由上文可知，作者想知道为什么车夫能讲如此流利的(fluent)英语。49. A.student B. teacherC. president D. beggar解析：选B 根据后文“那人说他在黑板前耗尽了青春，花白了头发”可推知，他在 一所中学里当了许多年教师(teacher)。50. A.energetically B. presentlyC. violently D. peacefully解析：选A 根据语境可知，车夫说他拉人力车不是为了挣钱而是为了保持身体的干 (energetically) o51. A.cried B. complainedC. continued D. argued解析：选C 由语境可知，作者认真地听车夫继续(continued)讲话。52. Achievements B. careersC. hobbies D. opinions解析：选B由下文可知，车夫说他设法让他的孩子接受了好的教育，而好的教育帮 助他们选择好的事业(careers),因此他们后来大有前途。53. A.rescue B. teachC. comfort D. visit解析：选B由上文可知，那人每天不拉车的时间就用来免费教导(teach)年轻的学生， 因为他曾经是一名教师。54. A.money B. kindnessC. work D. education解析：选D由全文内容可知，车夫说他的重点是教孩子们知道教育(education)对他们 的未来和成为一个好人来说是多么重要。55. A.difference B. decisionC. habit D. deal解析：选A由上文内容可知，尽管金钱在我们手里来来去去，但教育和知识会永远 伴随着我们，并改变我们的生活。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The ancient town of Fenghuang is a place with beautiful village life in rural China.Having travelled directly from the busy city, I regard Fenghuang as a better 56 (choose) to have a breath of the fresh air.When I paid 57 visit to Fenghuang, it was July.My friend and I 58 (excited) explored, walking along the ancient wall and crossing the beautiful, old bridges.People there were very 59 (relax). They were neither troubled by the hot weather nor by the tourists, walking, eating and playing outdoors. 60 the first evening we bought spicy, cold noodles and ate on the riverbank as we watched the sunset.We stayed in a small hotel 61 was similar to many of the traditional 62 (building) in the village.Our room was built on high stilts (桩子)over the banks of the river.From our window we could hear the rush of the water and the sounds of excited tourists 63 (travel) in small boats downstream.We saw people at work busy catching fish and young children playing in shallow waters.Although there 64 (be) many visitors to Fenghuang, we did not see any other foreigner during our stay.After several days, I was still unwilling 65 (leave). 语篇痴隹丁菽惠二届蒜文。文玉介绍了最瓦菽丽色以及作菽就反应嬴的经历 和感受。56. choice根据空前的a better可知应填单数名词，作介词as的宾语。故填choice。57. a pay a visit to为固定搭配，意为"参观，访问”。故填a。58. excitedly 修饰动词explored,应用副词作状语。故填excitedly。59. relaxed 根据上文were可知应填形容词作表语，且主语为People,故应用-ed结 尾的形容词，表示“放松的"。故填relaxed。60. On 表示在具体某天的晚上要用介词。n,句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。61. which/that分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词hotel,且在从句 中作主语，指物，故填which或that。62. buildings building为可数名词，根据空前的many of可知，此处应用名词复数。 故填 buildingSo63. travelling 分析句子结构可知，travel在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 tourists构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填travelling。64. were 根据后文 we did not see any other foreigner during our stay 可知，此处陈述 的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且此处是there be句型，主语是many visitors,谓语 动词应用复数。故填were。65. to leave be unwilling to do sth.表示“不愿意做某事”。故填 to leave。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信询问你的暑假生活，请你给他写一封回信。内容包 括：1 .讲述你做志愿者的经历；2 .介绍你的收获和心得；3 .希望了解他的暑期生活。注意：I.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,I am glad to have received your lettenNow I can* t wait to share with you what I did during the summer holiday.Yours,Li Hua 参考范文：Dear Tom,I am glad to have received your letter.Now I can't wait to share with you what I did during the summer holiday.For a month, I worked as a volunteer in a primary school in Guizhou, where I taught the students drawing.Thc students showed great interest in my lessons and a few of them did have a gift for art.We got on very well.At the same time, I learned to plant vegetables and gained much agricultural knowledge.Life was tough there pared with （hose children, we are really happy.So we should value our life and help those in need.How was your summer holiday? Looking forward to your letter!Yours,Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Over the past t