2022-2023学年北京市师达中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

20222023学年北京市师达中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共9小题，共90分）1. 一 Did everyone have a good time?)D. Everything)D. on一 Oh, yes.wasexcellent.We love it so much.(A. SomethingB.NothingC. Anything2. We think the best way to relax is exercise.(A. inB.forC. through3. 一 You watched the fashion show last night, didn't you?一 Yes, I missed the beginning.()A. soB. andC. butD. then4. Anna is much than her brother.()A. funnyB. funnierC. funniestD. the funniest5. 一 Does Tara work as as Tina?Yes, she does.()A. hardlyB. hardC. more hardly D. harder6. Xi'an is one of capital in China. ()A. the oldest； citiesB. older； cityC. the older； cityD. oldest； cities7. John takes the bus to school because he enjoys walking there.()D. hardly ever)D. has sungA. alwaysB.usuallyC.often8. My brother a song in theschool show last week.A. singsB.will singC. sang9. What she said made everyone.()A. feel comfortablyC. feel comfortableA. feel comfortablyC. feel comfortableB. to feel comfortablyD. to feel comfortableHow many ways are talked about to be away from peer pressure?(4) What does this passage mainly talk about?六、选词填空短文（本大题共1小题，共50分）37.begin, do, get, something, surprisePm Sally.I was a shy girl.But this term, I decided (1) a brave thing.In this term, we had a new subject to learn-physics.When our teacher asked someone to be the physics monitor, I put up my hand and (2) the role.But it was not as easy as I thought.At the (3) , I was a little worried because I found that many students did not hand in their homework.I shouted at the students.lt made them angry.I began to lose some of my friends.Then I found that, I should talk to my classmates in a kind way and not get so angry.After this, I changed the way to speak. nExcuse me.Could you please finish your homework ? ”I said.Besides, I also tried to be helpful. nIs there (4) I can do to help? n I often asked.Later, I was (5) that many students started to understand me and finished their homework quickly.I found the best way to do this job is to talk with my classmates in a friendly way.Now, I am getting better and better with my classmates.This job makes me feel like 1 am growing up like a little tree day by day.(1).忙碌的半学期将过，你们学校的国际交换生Peter想在这周末品尝一下中国美食。假定你 是李华，请你给Peter写一封邮件，推荐你认为北京最值得一去的一家餐厅并说明推荐理由。 提示词语：delicious, fresh, large, cheap, service, environment, close 提示问题：What is the best restaurant in your eyes?Why is it the best?Dear Peter,I heard that you plan to choose a restaurant to taste the local food this weekend.I thinkI hope you can enjoy yourself there.Yours,Li Hua38 .好朋友就像一缕阳光，照亮了我们的生活，有朋友陪伴的学习、生活是幸福的。学校英语校刊开展以“Friend”为话题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请你简单介绍你的好朋友, 比较你与他/她之间的异同，最后谈一谈你认为真正的朋友是什么样的。提示词语：tall/short, outgoing, together, care about.提示问题：Who is your best friend?What are the similarities and differences between you and your best friend?What should a true friend be like?A life without a friend is like a life without asun. 答案和解析.【答案】D【解析】something某事；nothing没有什么;anything任何事；everything每件事。根据Did everyone have a good time? yes （每个人都玩得彳艮开心吗？是的）We love it so much.（我们 很喜欢它），可知应该是每件事都很好。故选：Do-每个人都玩得很开心吗？-哦，是的。一切都很好。我们很喜欢它。掌握不定代词的含义和用法，结合题干句意作答。1 .【答案】C【解析】考查介词。结合语境，通过锻炼，可知应该用介词“通过“，through。故选：Co我认为最好的放松方式就是通过锻炼。理解单词，了解句意，得出答案。2 .【答案】C【解析】so所以；and和；but但是；then然后。根据“你昨晚看了时装秀，是吗？是的，.我错 过了开头。”可知，表示转折，填but”但是，故选：Co-你昨晚看了时装秀，是吗？-是的，但我错过了开头。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适 连词用法。3 .【答案】B【解析】根据题干，可知than是比较级的标志，funnier更有趣。故选：Bo安娜比她哥哥有趣多了。熟悉形容词比较级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。4 .【答案】B【解析】根据题干，可知是指-塔拉工作像蒂娜一样努力吗？-是的，她做的。考查原级比较asas. 和一样，用副词原形。故选：Bo-塔拉工作像蒂娜一样努力吗？-是的，她做的。熟悉副词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案。6 .【答案】A【解析】答案：A.形容词的最高级要有一个表示比较的范围，另外oneof后面要跟复数名词,根据"nChina”在中国， 可知这是表示比较的范围，所以前面要有形容词的最高级，又根据"。ne of capital”所以后面要有名词的复数形式，综上所述，故选：Ao西安是中国最古老的古都城市之一.首先要掌握形容词的最高级的用法，还要掌握。neof的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定 正确答案.7 .【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据句意，喜欢步行，所以几乎不坐公交车，A总是；B经常；C 通常；D几乎不。故选：DoJohn几乎从来不坐公交车去学校，因为他喜欢步行到那儿。理解单词，了解句意，得出答案。8 .【答案】C【解析】根据时间状语last week,可知句子时态用一般过去时，sing的过去式为sang。故选：Co我哥哥上周在学校的演出上唱了一首歌。掌握一般过去时的用法是解答本题的关键。9 .【答案】C【解析】make sb do”让某人做 ”固定搭配，B/D不正确。feel系动词,用形容词comfortable”舒 服的”构成系表结构。A不正确。故选：Co她说的话让每个人都感到舒服。积累一些固定搭配，掌握系表结构的知识点，选择正确答案。1017.【答案】D、B、C、D、A、D、B、B【解析】（1）动词辨析。A扁得,B.让，C.尝试，D.错过,根据：The ball hit my neighbors window.（球击中了我邻居的窗户。）可知，艾伦没接住球，故选D。（2）形容词辨析。A.无聊的，B.害怕的，C.放松的，D.感兴趣的，根据：We rushed into my backyard, and hid.（我们跑进我的后院，藏了起来。）可知，我们很害怕，故选B。（3）形容词辨析。A.差的，B.准备好的，C害怕的，D.不能的，根据：but （但是）可知，作者害 怕认错，故选C。（4）动词辨析。A.护理，B.共享，C.修复，D.道歉，句意：我不能相信有人会打破他的窗户而不 留下来-。可推知划线部分意为“道歉”，故选D。（5）动词辨析。A.修复，B.会面，C.查找，D.重复，根据：She said I should go right over now and own up to my mistake.（她说我应该马上过去，承认我的错 误。）可知，妈妈是叫我纠正错误，故选A。（6）形容词辨析。A.食物，B.运气，C.票,D.钱，根据：pay back every penny （并偿还每一分钱） 可知，前面是存钱，故选D。（7）动词辨析。A.花费，B.损失，C.事项，D.出现，句意：-的不是钱。可推知划线部分意为” 损失”，故选B。（8）形容词辨析。A.悲伤的，B.好的，C.幸运的，D.糟糕的，句意：现在你来解释了事故的原因， 我感觉又了。可推知划线部分意为“好“，故选B。短文说的是作者和朋友玩球，朋友没接住球，打碎了邻居的玻璃，开始不敢承认错误，后来用语 承认了错误的事。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。18 .【答案】略【解析】略略19 .【答案】略【解析】略略20 .【答案】略【解析】略略21 .【答案】【小题1】略【小题2】略【小题3】略【小题4】略【小题5】略【解析】略略2224.【答案】C、B、D【解析】(1) C.细节判断题。根据"The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck ： Time： 11 ： 00 am. -1 ： 00 p. m. , Nov. 21”可知你上午 11： 00-下午 1： 00 可以看 The Princess, The Emperor and The Ducko故选C。(2) B.细节理解题。根据"Farm Exploration Day ： Tel： 689-4371”可知如果你对农场探险日感兴 趣，可以拨打689-4371。故选B。(3) D.细节理解题。根据"Place： JacksonPond Playground ； Bring a bike and a helmet for this free fun event! Our teachers will show you how to ride a two-wheeler. ” 可知在杰克逊池塘游乐场，你可以学习骑两轮车。故选D。短文讲了儿童之家中心在11月为孩子们提供了四个很棒的活动。详细地介绍了活动时间、地点和 联系方式等。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。2527 ,【答案】B、C、D解析(1)细节理解题o 根据 One day when we were reading in the classroom,I saw our English teacher Mr.Rodriguez walking into the room.I expected him to come to me, because earlier that day he had said he wanted to discuss something with me, but he went to Cassie instead and took her out of the classroom.(一天，当我们在教室里读书时，我看 见我们的英语老师Rodriguez先生走进教室。我原以为他会来找我，因为那天早些时候他说他想 和我讨论一些事情，但他却去找Cassie,把她带出了教室。)可知英语老师Rodriguez先生想和 Jessie讨论一些事情。故选B。(2)细节判断题。根据 Hearing my name, I couldn't believe my ears.I cried, nWhat did you do?" (听到我的名字，我简直不敢相信我的耳朵。我喊道：”你做了什么？ ”)可推断出Jessie第一次听 到主持人喊她的名字时感觉如何很惊讶。故选C。(3)最佳标题题。通读全文，根据 As I spoke, my nervousness gradually disappeared.When I finished, everyone cheered for me.I believed Cassie's cheers were the loudest.(当我演讲时，我的紧张情绪逐渐 消失了。当我结束时，每个人都为我欢呼。我相信Cassie的欢呼声是最响亮的。)可知文章主要 讲述了 Cassie为了帮助Jessie克服害羞，替Jessie答应老师在晚会上朗读自己的文章的故事。故 最佳标题应为：我的出乎意料的表现。故选D。文章主要讲述了 Cassie为了帮助Jessie克服害羞，替Jessie答应老师在晚会上朗读自己的文章的 故事。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2831 .【答案】D、A、C、B解析1. D 细节理解题,根据“ But we also need words to explain the photographs and drawings" 可知照片可以给我们一些信息，但是不全面，还需要文字的补充，故选D.2. A 词义猜测题， 根据“Reading a novel needs imagination , Each of us imagines a story differently” 阅读需要想象力，每个人的想象是不同的，这里讲了阅读比电影的优越性，可推测advantage指的 应该是好处，优势，故选A.3. C 推理判断题，根据"Reading is very important for information and pleasure"可知阅读是生活一个 重要部分，故选C.4. B主旨大意题，文章讲述了阅读的重要性，将阅读和图片、视频等进行对比，讲了阅读的重要， B阅读重要吗？符合题意，故选B.文章讲述了阅读的重要性，即使有了图片和视频等，我们仍需要阅读文字，因为这可以给我们更 为全面的信息，阅读小说可以发挥我们的想象力，阅读需要练习，我们才能成为一名好的读者. 首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，确定答 案即可3235.【答案】D、A、B、C【解析 J （1）细节理解题。根据"In one recent study, people who formed the habits of walking through forests had lowered blood pressure （血压）and got out of worries."（在最近的一项研究中，养成穿 越森林习惯的人降低了血压，摆脱了烦恼。可知，在森林浴期间，人们可以让自己远离烦恼, 故选D。（2）词句猜测题。根据"ft mood and attention可知，可以提升情绪和注意力，可推测"boost”与“lift” 意思相近，可知是“提高“创造力。故选A。（3）推理判断题。®inForest bathing requires a promise to a repeated practice； its not a one-and-done quick fix.Research in England on green spaces showed spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature is connected with good health and well-being.”（森林浴需要承诺要反复练习；这不是一种一蹴而就的 做法。英国关于绿地的研究表明，每周至少在大自然中呆120分钟与健康和幸福有关。）可知， 关于森林浴，作者可能会同意人们应该养成在大自然中散步的习惯。故选B。（4）标题归纳题。根据"When people take time in the natural green world to 'be' in a fully present way, research shows many mind-body benefits."和"One of the benefits of taking a walk in nature is getting away from screens."（当人们花时间在自然的绿色世界中以一种完全现身的方式“存在”时，研究表 明许多身心益处。”和“在大自然中散步的好处之一就是远离屏幕。）可知，本文主要介绍了森林 浴，这种在大自然散步给人们带来的好处，故选C。本文介绍了森林浴给人们的身心带来好处。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。36【答案】【小题1】Yes.【小题 2 Pressure to do something dangerous or damaging to themselves or others.【小题 3 Because they want to be liked,or because they worry that other kids may laugh at them if they don't go along with the group.【小题4】Three.【小题 5 】Peer pressure.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据When they try to influence （影响）you to act,or to make you do something, it's called peer pressure.Everyone has to deal with （处理）it, even the older people.（当他们试图影响你行动，或让你做某事时，这被称为同伴压力。每个人都 要面对它，即使是老年人。）可知，每个人都要面对同龄人压力。故答案为Yes.（2）细节理角窣题。Negative peer pressure involves （包含）pressure to do something dangerous or damaging to themselves or others.（消极的同龄人压力包 括做一些对自己或他人有害或危险的事情的压力。）故答案为Pressure to do something dangerous or damaging to themselves or others.（3）细节理解题。根据 Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked, or because they worry that other kids may laugh at them if they don't go along with the group.（有些孩子 屈服于同龄人的压力，因为他们想被喜欢，或者因为他们担心如果他们不合群，其他孩子会嘲笑 他们。）可知，孩子们不得不屈服于同辈的压力是因为他们想要被喜欢，或者因为他们担心如果 他们不合群，其他孩子会嘲笑他们。故答案为Because they want to be liked,or because they worry that other kids may laugh at them if they don't go along with the group.（4）细节理解题。根据Choose your friends wisely.You can be away from peers who pressure you to do something wrong.At las t, if you go on to have peer pressure and you're finding it difficult to deal with,talk to someone you depend on.（明智地选择朋友。你可以远离那些强迫你做错事的同伴。最后， 如果你继续有同伴的压力，你发现很难处理，和你依赖的人谈谈。）可知，温航谈到了三种远离 同龄人压力的办法。故答案为Three.（5）主旨大意题。根据What is peer pressure （压力）？（什么是同龄人压力？）可知文章介绍了 同龄人压力。故答案为Peer pressure.可知文章介绍了同龄人压力。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后 的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。37【答案】【小题Dtodo【小题2 got小题 3 beginning【小题4】anything【小题5】surprised【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：但这学期，我决定做一件勇敢的事。根据Iwas a shy girl.（我是 个害羞的女孩。）可知此处应该是莎莉要做一件勇敢的事情。decide to do sth决定做某事。故填to doo（2）考查动词。句意：当我们的老师请某人担任物理班长时，我举手并且得到了这一角色。分析 句子结构和语境可知此处缺少谓语动词get,且根据上下文可知本句要用一般过去时，故填got。（3）考查名词。句意：一开始，我有点担心，因为我发现很多学生没有交作业。At the beginning 起初，固定短语。故填beginning。（4）考查代词。句意：有什么我能帮忙的吗？本句是疑问句，所以要把something变成anything, 故填 anythingo（5）考查形容词。句意：后来，我惊讶地发现许多学生开始理解我，并很快完成了作业。根据 many students started to understand me and finished their homework quickly.（许多学生开始理解我， 并很快完成了作业。）可知此处应该是惊讶地发现，修饰人所以要变成形容词surprised,故填 surprised o本文主要介绍了原本害羞的莎莉在本学期做了一件勇敢的事情一一成为物理课代表。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确，结构完整.注意单词的适当形式。Last Saturday afternoon, my friend Allan and I were having fun playing catch in my yard.Then, I threw the ball too hard and Allan(lO) his catch.The ball hit my neighbor's window.We heard the big sound.Crash!Smash!The window broke into many pieces.We were(l l).We rushed into my backyard, and hid.Mr.Jones, the neighbor, came out of his house and looked around.He was trying to see who threw the ball.We hid until Mr.Jones went back into his house. Later, I saw that Mr.Jones had repaired the broken glass.He was sitting outside.He waved at me.I felt ashamed as I waved back at him.l knew what I should do, but I was(12) to do it.When I came back home, my mom told me about the broken window. HPoor Mr.Jones, n she said, "he's such a nice guy that everyone likes him.l cant believe anyone would break his window and not stay aroundto(13)/,Right away, I knew what I had to do.I told Mom that I broke the window by accident.I told her that I escaped.Mom said I could easily(14) that mistake.She said I should go right over now and own up to my mistake.lt wasn't easy, knocking on Mr Jones's door and telling him what I did.Mr.Jones looked at me after I explained what happened.He was not angry at all.I asked him how much it cost to repair the window.I told him that I would save my(15)smiled. nIt's not the money that(16), ” he said. nI was really hurt that someone would do that to me withoutstopping to apologize.Now that you have come and explained the accident, 1 feel(17) again."10. A. won11. A. bored12. A. poor13. A. care14. A. fix15. A. food16. A. costs17. A. sad18. A. won19. A. bored20. A. poor21. A. care22. A. fix23. A. food24. A. costs25. A. sadB. madeB. scaredB. readyB. shareB. meetB. luckB. losesB. goodC. triedC. relaxedC. afraidC. repairC. findC. ticketC. mattersC. luckyD. missedD. interestedD. unableD. apologizeD. repeatD. moneyD. appearsD. terrible三、听力填空题（本大题共4小题，共160分）18. In what way is Paul different from Tina?38 .【答案】Dear Peter,I heard that you plan to choose a restaurant to taste the local food this weekend.! think Royal Court Food is the best.【高分句型一】（是哪儿）Over 800 years when Beijing served as the nation's capital, a cooking style catering to the royal court developed into a major school on a par with other national cuisine.【高分右J型二】Today, ordinary people can sample food of this cooking style, which was formerly reserved for royals only.The best restaurants offering court food are Fang Shan in Beihai Park and Ting Li Guan in the Summer Palace.Restaurants specializing in court food are not only meticulous about the quality of raw food selected, but lay great emphasis on the ambiance and decoration of the dining rooms.（理由）I hope you can enjoy yourself there.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】I think Royal Court Food is the best.我认为皇家宫廷食品是最好的。宾语从句。【高分句型二】Over 800 years when Beijing served as the nation's capital, a cooking style catering to the royal court developed into a major school on a par with other national cuisine.800 多年来，当北京作为国家首都时， 一种迎合皇家宫廷的烹饪风格发展成为一所与其他国家美食相媲美的主要学校。时间状语从句。 能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。39 .【答案】A life without a friend is like a life without a sun.My best friend is Tom.He is tall and outgoing.He has black eyes and black hair.He is very thin.（夕卜貌） He is really more hard-working than me.I am good at English, but he does well in math.高分句型一 We like playing basketball.Both he and I like sports shows.Differences are not important in a friendship.We can learn from each other.Although we have some differences, we are good friends,【高分句型二】（相同点和不同点）When we are in trouble, we care about each other.We encourage each other at any time, so I cherish this friendship very much.I think that's a true friend.（真正的朋友应该是什么样的）【解析】【高分句型一】：I am good at English, but he does well in math.我擅长英语，但他数学很好。be good at 擅长【高分句型二】：Although we have some differences, we are good friends.虽然我们有一些分歧，但我们是好朋友。although引导让步状语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。19. When are the speakers going to the movies?20. Why does Lily like Lisa?21.Benefits (好处)of a Pa