2022-2023学年安徽工大附中、马鞍山二十二中高二（上）联考英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

2022.2023学年安徽工大附中、马鞍山二十二中高二（上）联考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）APlanning a trip to New York City can be exciting and interesting.In here you're always a moment away from history.Explore New York City's greatest parks through free and low-cost local tours.Central ParkAs one of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder.Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 25 million guests per year.Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes and musicians but also for lots of migratory （迁移的） birds each year.Washington Square ParkWashington Square Park, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often； crowded square.lt was originally known as Southeast Square.In 1825, the square was renamed in honor of George Washington.People from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees.Robert Moses State ParkRobert Moses State Park is located partly on the mainland and partly on Barnhart Island.Visitors reach the park through a tunnel （隧道）under the Eisenhower Lock.The park offers many recreational opportunities, including wooded campsites and cabins, some of the best fishing in the Northeast, picnic areas, a swimming beach, tennis courts and a year-round nature center.Van Cortlandt ParkVan Cortlandt Park, in the northwest Bronx, is the third largest New York City park.Over half of the park is forested and it has the largest freshwater lake in Bronx.There is a lot of history in the park： It contains the Bronx's oldest building, which was built in 1748 1749.The park has the oldest municipal golf course in the United States, the Van Cortlandt Golf Course, founded in 1895.It has a National Historic Landmark trail, the Old Croton Aqueduct Trail.1. Which park is in the middle of Manhattan ? “That's enough, Dottie, n said Uncle Bill, taking the ball away from her. HMaybe you should go back in.” He opened the door again, and the sad puppy went inside.The puppy went into the dining room and noione was there.Dottie went under the table.The tablecloth was so long that it hung down to the ground.This was a good place for a sleep, she thought.Tn the kitchen, everything was ready.Mom and Dad began carrying big bowls and plates of delicious food into the dining room. nBefore we get started, we should take a family picture, " suggested Mom.Dad agreed.They went to tell everyone to go outside for a Thanksgiving photo together.Dottie's nose woke up before she did.She came out from under the table.She looked around.The house was empty.She remembered what Dad had said. "No food for you.*' He was wrong.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。"Oh, YES, food for me!" Dottie thought, excitedly."Oh my goodness!n said Mom.答案和解析13.【答案】A、C、D解析（1）细节理解题。根据 Central Park 中 Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year.（位于 繁忙的曼哈顿市中心，它的场地是一个安全的港湾，不仅是运动员和音乐家的避风港，而且每年 还有许多候鸟的避风港湾。）可知，Central Park （中央公园）位于曼哈顿的中心，故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据 Robert Moses State Park 中 The park offers many recreational opportunities, including wooded campsites and cabins, some of the best fishing in the Northeast, picnic areas, a swimming beach, tennis courts and a year-round nature center.（公园提供了 许多娱乐机会，包括树木 繁茂的露营地和小屋、东北部一些最好的钓鱼场所、野餐区、游泳海滩、网球场和全年的自然中 心。）可以推知，游客在罗伯特摩西州立公园可以钓鱼、野餐、游泳、打网球等。故选C。（3）细节理解题o 根据 Robert Moses State Park 中 Visitors reach the park through a tunnel under the EisenhowerLock.（游客通过艾森豪威尔船闸下的隧道到达公园。）可知通过艾森豪威尔隧道可以 到达 Robert Moses State Park,而不是 Van Cortlandt Park,排除 A 项；根据 Van Cortlandt Park 中 Over half of the park is forested and it has the largest freshwater lake in Bronx.（公园的半以上是森 林，它有布朗克斯最大的淡水湖）可知，选项B和C表述不正确，故排除；根据最后一句Ithasa National Historic Landmark trail, the Old Croton Aqueduct Trail.（公园里还有一条国家历史地标小 径，即老克罗顿水道小径。）可知，D项正确，故选D。本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约市的几个大公园。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】A、D、C、B【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据下文 How was it possible that one exam could deny all my other successes and define me as unfit to be a scientist?（怎么可能一场考试就否定了我所有其他的成就，把我定义 为不适合做科学家？）可知作者对这件事感到非常吃惊，故猜测dumbfounded意为”惊呆了，非常 吃惊”。A.Shocked震惊的；B.Annoyed烦恼的；C.Embarrassed尴尬的；D.Excited激动的。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 But my confidence disappeared when I made my first attempt at the qualifying exam.Because I had never taken an oral （口 头的）exam before, the result was disappointing.（但当我第一次尝试参加资格考试时，我的信心就消失了。因为我以前从来没有参加过口试，所 以结果令人失望。）可知作者第一次考试不及格是因为他不擅长口语，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段 I was sitting at an airport restaurant when I received the emaiLIt informed me I had failed my qualifying exam on my third attempt, which meant dismissal （解雇） from a science program.I knew things hadn*t gone perfectly.（当我收到邮件时，我正坐在机场的一家餐厅里。它告 诉我，我在第三次考试中没有通过资格考试，这意味着我被科学项目开除了。）可知作者参加了 三次考试，故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 So I carried on with my research.I still have a little voice in the back of my head that Pm not good enough.But I try to quiet it by surrounding myself with teachers who support me and by staying focused on developing into the great scientist I know I can be.In the end, I am much more than that l-hour exam.（所以我继续我的研究。我脑子里还是有个声音在说我不够好。但我试着让 它安静下来，让自己和支持我的老师陪伴，让自己专注于发展成为我知道自己可以成为的伟大科 学家。最后，我比那1小时的考试要重要得多。）可推断作者同意一次考试不能决定一个人的一 生的观点。故选B。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者参加了三次资格考试，都失败了，会被从科学项目中开除，感 到很震惊，但是作者的老师说服了系里让作者继续研究，并且作者也开始反思，最终觉得考试并 不能决定人的一生，自身发展比考试更重要。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。811 .【答案】C、B、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段 The birth of Kunxun provides the possibility of extending animal clone technology to police dogs, and will significantly reduce the time to train one, Zhao Jianping, Sinogene deputy general manager, told the Global Times on Tuesday.（周二,希诺健副总经理赵建平 在接受环球时报采访时表示，昆勋的诞生为将动物克隆技术推广到警犬提供了可能性，并将 显著减少训练警犬的时间。）可知，克隆警犬的好处是减少训练时间，故选C。（2 ）推理判断题。根据第三段 The birth of Kunxun provides the possibility of extending animal clone technology to police dogs, and will significantly reduce the time to train one, Zhao Jianping, Sinogene deputy general manager, told the Global Times on Tuesday. （MJ,西诺谷副总经理赵建平在接受环 球时报采访时表示，昆勋的诞生为将动物克隆技术推广到警犬提供了可能性，并将显著减少训 练警犬的时间。）及第四段中的 Wan Jiusheng, a lead researcher at the Kunming Dog Base of Public Security, told the Science and Technology Daily that Kunxun shows a better potential than the regularly bred Kunming wolfdogs in a series of tests.（昆明公安犬类基地首席研究员万九胜在接受科技日报 采访时表示，在一系列测试中，昆勋表现出了比常规繁殖的昆明狼狗更好的潜力。）可知，赵建 平和万九胜都认为克隆动物在某些方面可以帮助人们，故选Bo（3）细节理解题。根据最后段 Kunxun is not the first cloned police dog.In South Korea, six cloned police dogs first appeared and began patrolling （巡逻）the streets in 2008.（昆勋不是第一只克隆警 犬。在韩国，六只克隆警犬于2008年首次出现，并开始在街头巡逻。）可知，世界上第一只克隆 警犬在韩国诞生，故选D。（4）文章来源题。根据第一段 China's first cloned police dog, three-month-old Kunxun, has begun training after arriving at a police base in Kunming, southwest China's Yunnan Province earlier this month.（中国第一只克隆警犬，三个月大的昆勋，本月初抵达中国西南部云南省昆明市的一个警察基地 后，已经开始训练。）可知，文章介绍了中国首只克隆警犬昆勋已经开始在云南省进行训练。因 此，本文很可能来自一本杂志，A.A diary本日记；B.A magazine一本杂志；C.A novel一部小说； D.A guidebook 一本旅游指南。故选B。本文是一篇社会类阅读，主要介绍了中国首只克隆警犬昆勋已经开始在云南省进行训练，以减少 训练警犬所需的成本和时间。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。1215.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Jessica Martin,who teaches art at West Side School in Healdsburg, California,thought her students just might have the magic words to bring calm to people in these difficult times.So Ms.Martin, along with artist Asherah Weiss, worked with students on a project they called "PepToc".（杰西卡马丁（JessicaMartin）在加利福尼亚州希尔兹堡的西区学校（West Side School）教授艺 术，她认为她的学生们可能有神奇的词汇，在这些困难时期给人们带来平静。因此，马丁女士与 艺术家阿瑟拉韦斯一起，与学生们一起完成了一个他们称之为“PepToc”的项目。）可知，Jessica Martin 和 Asherah Weiss 想出这个项目。故选 B。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段的 Pressing 1 brings up ideas for people who are "feeling mad, frustrated or nervous”（按1可为"感到愤怒、沮丧或紧张”的人提出想法）可知，有压力的人应该拨 打1 .故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Ms.Martin thought the project would only attract interest from people near the school.But the hotline wa s soon getting hundreds of calls a day.（马丁女士认为这个项目只会吸引学校附近的人的兴趣。但是 热线很快每天就接到数百个电话。）可知，Ms.Martin没有预料到热线的受欢迎。故选C。（4）标题判断题。根据第一段 Students at an elementary school in California, with the help of their art teacher,created a telephone hotline that people can call to get cheerful advice from kids during difficult times.In j ust days, the hotline began getting thousands of calls an hour （加利福尼亚州一所小学的学生在艺术 老师的帮助下，建立了一条热线电话，人们可以在困难时期拨打该热线，从孩子们那里获得愉快 的建议。短短几天，热线开始每小时接到数千个电话）可知，本文文章主要讲述了加州一所小学 的学生在他们的美术老师的帮助下，创建了一条电话热线，受到了很多人的欢迎。Positive Messages From Kids Make a Hotline a Hit.（来自孩子的积极信息使热线成为热门。）是最 合适的标题。故选D。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了加州一所小学的学生在他们的美术老师的帮助下，创建了一 条电话热线，受到了很多人的欢迎。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。1620.【答案】A、E、G、C、F【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文One of the main ways to eat healthier and save money is to cook at home.Instead of going out to buy pre -made healthy food from stores,get the ingredients and make them by yourself.If making entire meals is not your thing, or you don't have the time, you can make a simple salad.（吃得更健康和省钱的主要方法之一是在家 做饭。与其去商店买预先做好的健康食品，不如自己买食材自己做。如果你不喜欢做整餐，或者 你没有时间，你可以做一个简单的沙拉。）故A项”在家做饭。”承接下文，符合语境。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据小标题Shop at your local farmers，market （在当地的农贸市场购物）以及下 文 Shopping produce that is in season is a lot cheaper than buying produce that isn't, and the best place to know what's in season is at a farmers' market.（买应季农产品要比买非应季农产 品便宜得多，要知道什么是应季农产品最好的地方是农贸市场。）故£项”到当地的农贸市场购买 新鲜的应季水果和蔬菜。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。（3）联系上文题。根据上文Farmers1 markets are budget friendly because farmers bring their goods directly to customers without int erference （介人）from shipping agents, retailers and other go- betweens.（农贸市场是经济实惠的， 因为农民把他们的货物直接送到顾客手中，不受运输代理、零售商和其他中间人的干扰。）故G 项”这样你不仅可以买到新鲜健康的商品，还可以支持当地农民。”能承接上文，符合语境。故选 Go（4）推理判断题。根据上文 To avoid reaching for the takeout menu in these situations, set aside one day a week to meal preparing.（为了避免在这种情况下去拿外卖菜单，每周留出一天来 准备饭菜。）以及下文 To keep it simple and healthy,experts suggest having one source of protein in each meal, at least one vegetable and a whole grain.（为 了保持简单和健康，专家建议每餐吃一种蛋白质，至少一种蔬菜和一种全谷物。）故C项”准备饭 菜不必过于复杂。”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据小标题Stock up on frozen produce （储备冷冻农产品）以及上文Buying frozen fruits and vegetables is a great way to eat healthy on a budget.Frozen produce costs about 30% less than fresh produce.Plus, fruits and vegetables will last a lot longer and usually can be chopped （切）and ready to go, sO you don't have to spend time washing and cutting.（购买冷冻水果和蔬菜 是在预算内吃得健康的好方法。冷冻农产品比新鲜农产品便宜30%左右。另外，水果和蔬菜保存 的时间长得多，通常可以切碎，所以你不需要花时间清洗和切。）故F项”如果你看到冷冻水果或 蔬菜在打折，你可以买一些放在冰箱里。”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们在健康食品上省钱的方法。七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注 意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。21 35,【答案】B、C、A、D、B、C、A、C、D、D、A、B、D、A、B【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.shopped购物；B.walked散步；C.ran跑；D.drove开车。 根据上文"They are best friends and love to take walks together”可知，Harry 和他的狗 Sarah 喜欢一起 散步，再结合空格后的"in a park在公园”可以推断出，这里说的是有一天，他们在公园散步时所发 生的事。故选B。(2)考查动词短语及语境理解。A .adapted to适应；B .cleaned up清理；C.came across无意中发现； D.worked out 解决。根据上文"One day when they (1) in a park, the two of them (2) a beautiful lake.'1 可知，此处表示他们在公园里散步时，无意中发现了一个湖。故选C。(3)考查连词及语境理解。A.But但是；B.And并且；C.Or或者，否则；D.S。因此。根据上文nAlthough Harry used a wheelchair, this usually wasn't a problem for him.”说 Harry 虽然使用轮椅，这 对他来说不是问题，而该句说他在使用轮椅过程中出现了问题，轮子被卡住，掉入了水里。所以 这两句为转折关系。故选A。(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.air空气；B.seat座位；C.street街道；D.water水。根据第二段最后 一句话"Together, the three of them (9) Harry out of the water as quickly as possible.”可知，三个人 把Harry从水里拉了出来，所以此处表示Harry掉进了水里。故选D。(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.move移动；B.swim游泳；C.quit停止；D.shout喊叫。上文说Harry 掉进了水里，结合该空后的“screamed (尖叫)for help”可知，他尖叫着求助，说明他不会游泳。 故选Bo(6)考查副词及语境理解。A.creatively有创造力地；B.officially官方地；C.loudly大声地；D.hardly 几乎不。根据上文"Together, the three of them (9) Harry out of the water as quickly as possible.知，Sarab的主人掉进了水里，而且不会游泳，尖叫着求助，作为一只狗，她能采取的行动只能是 尽可能大声地叫，这样才能吸引别人的注意力，来提供帮助。故选C。(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.jumped跳跃；B.played玩耍；C.struggled奋斗；D.lived居住。根据 下文"Together, the three of them (9) Harry out of the water as quickly as possible.”可知，这名男子 帮忙把Harry从水里救了出来，所以这里表示的是Edward跳进了水里，去救不会游泳的Harry。 故选Ao(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.contact联系；B.praise表扬；C.help帮助；D.news新闻。根据下文 "Together, the three of them (9) Harry out of the water as quickly as possible.”可知，是上文中提到 的那两个男人和警察，一共三个人一起把Harry从水里救出来的，所以警察也提供了帮助。故选C。 (9)考查动词及语境理解。A.prevented阻止；B.honored尊重；C.frightened使惊吓；D.pulled拉。根据上文"Harry out of the water as quickly as possible ,"可知，Harry落水了，两个男人和一名警察来 救他，此题表示这三个人救Harry的过程，所以从水中将Harry拉出来符合语境。故选D。(10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.equal平等的;B.kind善良的;C.close接近的;D.thankful感激 的。根据下文"the three passers-by that helped ”可知，这三位路过的人把不会游泳的Harry从水里拉 了出来，帮助了他，所以Harry很感谢他们。故选D。(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.save拯救;B.share分享；C.shorten缩短;D.record记录。根据上 文"the three passers-by that helped ”可知，是这三个路过的人把不会游泳的Harry从水里拉了出来, 所以这三个人救了他的命。故选A。(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.feeling感觉;B.saying谚语;C.thinking想法;Draining训练。根 据下文"remains true-a man's best (13) is his dog”可知，是对前面的补充说明，而”人最好的朋友是 他的狗”这句话是一句俗语。故选B。(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.idea观点；C.wheelchair轮椅;D.friend朋友。根据 第一段"Harry Smith has a dog, Sarah Jane.They are best friends”可知，文章在开头就提到了 Harry 和他的狗Sarah是最好的朋友，在经历了这次落水事故后,Harry更加确定狗就是他最好的朋友了， 所以此处表示人和狗是最好的朋友呼应主题。故选D。(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.show表明；B.teach教；Coffer提供;D.sell卖。根据上文I am (10) to Sarah and the three passers-by that helped (11) my life”可知 Harry 对他的狗是非常感激的,结合 该句中的"in a way that every (15) loves： with food.”可知，这句话是在描述Harry表达感激的方 式，所以他用食物的方式向他的好朋友表示感激之情。故选A。(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.guest客人；B.dog狗；C.visitor访客;D.customer顾客。结合全文 可知，该句中说的”他七年的好朋友指的是他的狗，Saraho根据句中"in a way that every (15)loves： with food”可知，此句说的是Harry向他的好朋友表示感激之情的方式，那么自然要以狗所喜欢的 方式去做。故选B。本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了行动不便的老人Harry和他的狗，也是他最好的朋友Sarah一起散步时， 无意间落入水里，是Sarah叫来了人救了 Harry。Harry对此非常感激，并更加确定狗就是他最好 的朋友。完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。36.【答案】【小题1】skills小题 2 have applied【小题3】confidence【小题4 a【小题5】experienced【小题6】are【小题7 In【小题8 which【小题9】to repair【小题 10 stressful【解析】（1）考查可数名词的复数。句意：中国著名的纪录片我在故宫修文物展示了中国文 物修复大师的精湛技艺，震惊世界。形容词修饰名词作定语，结合空前wonderful可知，此处用名 词；根据空后"of cultural relic restoration （文物修复）masters n,所以此处用名词复数skills,故 填 skillso（2）考查动词时态。句意：近年来，由于对中国文化的信心不断增强，越来越多的中国年轻人投 身于历史和古籍修复工作。空处在句中为谓语，结合时间状语"In recent years”可知，空处要用现 在完成时；句子主语"more young Chinese ”为复数含义，所以助动词用have,故填have applied。（3）考查不可数名词。句意：近年来，由于对中国文化的信心不断增强，越来越多的中国年轻人 投身于历史和古籍修复工作。due to”由于，to为介词，其后跟名词，所以空处填confidence。故 填 confidenceo（4）考查冠词。句意：28岁的古籍修复工作者黄进因为对历史感兴趣而加入了南京图书馆古籍 修复中心。分析可知，” 28-year-old ancient book restorer”在句中为同位语，解释主语Huang Jin, 28-year-old的首个因素为辅音，所以此处用不定冠词a,故填a。（5）考查形容词。句意：该中心有12名工作人员。除了几个有经验的修复者之外，其余的修复 者都在二三十岁左右。空处在句中为表语，所以此处用形容词。experienced”有经验的”为形容词， 故填 experienced o（6）考查动词主谓一致和时态。句意：该中心有12名工作人员。除了几个有经验的修复者之外， 其余的修复者都在二三十岁左右。结合前文has可知，此处的时态用一般现在时；句子主语the rest of the restorers为复数含义，所以此处用are,故填are。（7）考查介词。句意：事实上，古籍的实际修复是困难