河南省郑州市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

河南省郑州市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读单选参考答案：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了庭院大甩卖的时间地点和商品等信息。1 .细节理解题。根据“When: Sat, Jun. 26, 2021 10:00 a.m. 3:00 p.m. Sun, Jun. 27, 2021 9:00 a.m.一1:00P.m丁可知，周六有五个小时，周日有四个小时，周末共计九小时。故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据最后的“Pool toy$5”可知，最便宜的玩具为5美元。故选A。3 .细节理解题。“Schwin bike$50 Red painted. Small parts may need fixing."可知，自行车是坏的。故选B。4 .细节理解题。根据“Huge Yard Sale”以及“cash only”可知，可知现场最可能出现的应是“现 在买它”的标志。故选B。5 .推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了大甩卖的时间地点和商品等，因此最可能 来源于一个关于甩卖的网站。故选D。6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C【导语】本文主要讲述了诗人孟郊通过科举考试后骑马作诗的事迹。6 .细节理解题。根据第二段 “When he got older, he realized this had to change. He decided to take the Ke Ju exams.''可知他是通过科举考试改变处境的。故选D。7 .细节理解题。根据第三段“Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests. He took them several times though each time he failed. It was until he was forty-six years old that he passed.”可矢口，他的努力 让他通过考试。故选A。8 .细节理解题。根据第四段“Then he rode on a horse through Chang'an City.”以及第五段 “During his ride, Meng Jiao wrote a poem.”可知，在骑马之后他写了一首诗。故选 A。9 .词义猜测题。根据卜文“It describes how happy people are when things work out really well.” 可知划线句子"The warm spring wind suits the good fueling."意为“春风得意"。故选 Bo.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了诗人孟郊通过科举考试后骑马作诗的事迹，因 此，本文最佳标题是孟郊的快乐骑马之旅。故选C。11. D 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D【导语】本文主要讲述了文斯收集他人不要的东西，把教堂打造成一件艺术品，吸引了不少 游客的故事。11 .细节理解题。根据“In fact, Vince has been collecting old kitchen things, bottles, street signs, bicycles, baskets, toilets and other objects people unwanted since 1989一all for his "Cathedral （教 堂）ofJunk”可知，事实上，自1989年以来，文斯一直在收集旧厨房用品、瓶子、路牌、 自行车、篮子、厕所和其他人们不想要的东西所有这些都是为了他的“垃圾大教堂”，所 以“垃圾大教堂”充满了人们不想要的东西。故选D。12 .细节理解题。根据“Tourists could bring kids and picnics. He even allowed people to get married or have parties there.”可知，游客可以带孩子和野餐，他甚至允许人们在那里结婚或 举行派对，所以可以在里面聚会和结婚，故选B。13 .推理判断题o 根据"Some people liked to bring their own rubbish to add to the Cathedral”可 知，有些人喜欢自己带垃圾去教堂，所以后半句的that指代的就是这种给教堂增加新垃圾的 举动。故选B。14 .推理判断题。根据"Visiting Vince's yard is still worth（值得的）the trip, though.”可知,参观 文斯的院子仍然值得一游，所以作者应是认为这个教堂是一件了不起的艺术品。故选D。15 .推理判断题。根据"In fact, Vince has been collecting old kitchen things, bottles, street signs, bicycles, baskets, toilets and other objects people unwanted since 1989-all fbr his "Cathedral （教 堂）of Junk"."以及"For many years, Vince's Cathedral of Junk was an amazing work of art.“可知， “垃圾大教堂”充满了人们不想要的东西，但是文斯的垃圾大教堂也是一件令人惊叹的艺术品。 所以一个人的垃圾可以是另一个人的宝藏，故选D。16 . B 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲三种不同类型的狗狗给人们带来的帮助。16. 根据"Maybe you have one at home and enjoy taking it fbr walks and lying with it on the sofa.” 及“For me, they're dangerous, smelly animals.”可知作者不喜欢狗狗，认为它们危险且有味道， 故选项B“老实说，我不是那种人"符合语境，故选B。17. 根据“But that's aboutjust a pet.”可知上句讲的是宠物会做的一些事情，故选项C“一个完美的宠物通常看起来可爱并且听它主人的话”符合语境，故选Co18. 根据"Some dogs with an amazing sense of smell are trained as sniffer dogs（嗅探犬）可知本 句讲的是嗅探犬的作用，故选项D“它们出现在机场或者和警察一起出现在街上”符合语境， 故选D。19. 根据“Other types of working dogs including guide dogs and hearing dogs all provide a life-saving service to their owners. ”可知狗提供解救生命的服务给狗主人，下文继续说明如何 解救狗主人。故选项E“当主人突然出现疾病迹象时，他们可以发出警报”符合语境，故选Eo根据"To save a life for a dog biscuit（饼干）seems a small price to pay, so maybe I should have better opinions of our four-legged friends.”可知上文讲的是狗救主人只是为了一块狗饼干。故 选项A“它这么做都是为了一块狗饼干”符合语境。故选A。20. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到乌云认为有暴风雨，但爸爸认为应该相信天气预报，最后 作者被自己深夜看到的暴风雨惊讶的故事。21 .句意：爸爸和我都没看见乌云。rooms 房间；streets 街道；clouds 云；forests 森林。根据后文“Those clouds look scary.“可知， 此处指的是云。故选C。22 .句意：看起来不奇怪吗？dirty脏的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；pretty漂亮的。根据下文爸爸说的“Don't worry.” 可知，此处作者应是认为这个现象有点奇怪。故选B。23 .句意：我说,“但我的眼睛告诉我那是风暴云”。your你的；my我的；its它的；their他们的；根据下文“your eyes,”可知，此处应是作者提出 “我的眼睛告诉我那是风暴云。应用形容词性物主代词my。故选B。24 .句意：别相信你的眼睛。open 打开；hurt 受伤；touch 接触；trust 相信。根据下文“Trust the experts who5the weather. 可知，此处爸爸要作者别相信自己的眼睛。故选D。25 .句意：相信报道天气的专家。collect收集；report报道；discuss讨论；control控制。根据“the experts”可知，是预报天气的 专家。故选B。26 .句意：“任何观察这些云层的专家都会说会下雨，”他说。rainy 下雨的；clear 清晰的；hot 热的；dark 黑色的。根据前文“They all said there wouldn't be any rain today.”可知，此处作者提出质疑说会下雨。故选A。27 .句意：“风会过去的，你会睡个好觉的，“爸爸说。or否则；and和，又；but但是；because因为；根据上文“It'll blow over”可知，此处爸爸提 出并且会睡个好觉，应用并列连词and。故选B。28 .句意：我惊讶地发现红色LED灯显示的是凌晨2:11。sorry对不起；excited激动的；lucky幸运的；surprised吃惊的。根据上文“Hours later, I was awakened by the sound that I had thought was my alarm.”可知,响的不是闹钟，因此作者应是 惊讶的。故选D。29 .句意：突然，我听到一声爆裂声。Recently 最近；Probably 可能；Suddenly 突然；Completely 完全。根据上文“Hours later, I was awakened by the sound that I had thought was my alarm. I was8to find that the red LED lights read2: 11 可知，此时应是突然听到的响声。故选C。30 .句意：当噪音充满我的耳朵时，一道耀眼的灯光照亮了我的卧室。shout 呼喊；music 音乐;cough 咳嗽；noise 噪音。根据上文“I heard a deafening crack （爆裂 声）."可知，此处指的是上文提到的作者突然听到的噪音。故选D。31 .句意：从窗户望去，我看到一片细长的云朵从天上落下来，落在地上。die down减弱;lie down躺下;drop down突然下来;break down发生故障。根据文中“and touch the ground”可知，是从天上落下来。故选C。32 .句意：过了一会儿我才意识到发生了什么。noticed 注意；believed 相信；realized 意识到；remembered 记住。根据上文“From the window, I saw a long, thin cloud 11 from the sky and touch the ground.”可知，作者在看完这一切之后才意 识到是暴风雨。故选C。33 .句意：暴风雨如此猛烈，我的房子在它的力量下摇晃。car 汽车；house 房子；voice 嗓音；hand 手。根据“The storm was so powerful”可知，此处应 是指作者的房子因为暴风雨而摇晃。故选B。34 .句意：我开始害怕。run 跑；sle叩睡觉；fear 恐惧；imagine 想象。根据下文“I hid under my quilt, covering myself from head to toe （脚趾）,listening to the storm.”可知，我躲在被子底下，从头到脚地捂着自己，听着 暴风雨的声音，可知作者是害怕，因此躲起来了。故选C。35 .句意：不，不，我想那是阳光。gold 金子；sun 太阳；pool 水池；clock 钟表。根据上文“The storm was so powerful thatmy. shook under its force. I started to . I hid under my quilt, covering myself from head to toe （脚趾）listening to the storm.”可知，提到暴风雨，以及睡醒之后的疑惑，可知应是太阳在闪 烁，以至于他怀疑凌晨看到的暴风雨的真假。故选B。36 . alone 37. argued 38. spent 39. terrible 40. temperature 41. around 42. brea ks 43. considered 44. one 45. better【导语】本文主要讲述了凯文和弟弟吵架后独自在咖啡店消磨时光的情景。37 .句意：他有钱，但他讨厌独自旅行。根据下文“He used to take vacations with Gary, his youngest brother, but they. at the end of their last vacation .”可知应是他讨厌独自旅行，应用副 词alone"独自故答案为aloneo.句意:他过去常和他最小的弟弟加里一起度假，但他们在最后一次度假结束时吵了起来。根据下文“Each of them has. the last three years waiting for the other to say sorry .”可矢口他们应 是吵架了，应用动词argue；再根据时间状语“at the end of their last vacation”可知句子时态为 一般过去时，应用动词过去式argued。故答案为argued。38 .句意：在过去的三年里，他们每个人都在等待对方道歉。根据固定搭配“spend some time doing sth.”可知此处应用动词spend；再根据助动词has,可知句子时态为现在完成时，使用 过去分词，动词spend的过去分词为spent。故答案为spent。39 .句意：凯文觉得很糟糕。根据下文“But whether or not he was wrong, he was not going to make the Erst move.”可知虽然觉得糟糕，但不愿意第一个道歉，应用形容词terrible。故答案 为 terrible o.句意：这家商店装有空调，温度很完美。根据"The shop was air-conditioned”可知是温度 很完美，应用不可数名词temperature。故答案为temperature。40 .句意：每个桌子周围都有四把白色的椅子，还有几把大伞提供阴凉。根据上文“Outside were four bigger tables.”可知椅子应是在桌子的周围，应用副词around“在 周围故答案 为 aroundo.句意：在两篇文章之间，他通过观察附近的汽车和路人来休息。根据"Between articles” 可知应是在休息，应用可数名词break；再根据空格前无不定冠词及one等单数限制，可知 应用复数形式breaks。故答案为breaks。41 .句意：凯文认为他的户外座位是个好地方。根据上文“Between articles, he took.bywatching the nearby cars and passers-by. The coffee shop was next to a huge parking area.“可知彳也 很喜欢这个位置，因此应是认为是个好地方，应用动词consider；再根据上文uThe coffee shop was next to a huge parking area.”可知句子时态为一般过去时,应用动词consider的过去式 consideredo 故答案为 consideredo42 .句意：这家咖啡店地理位置优越，咖啡供应充足，使他的假期愉快。根据"helped make his vacation”可知指代他的假期，应用代词one。故答案为one。43 .句意：但他心里明白，如果他弟弟有一天能和他在一起，他的假期会更好。根据上文“The coffee shop, with its excellent location and coffee, helped make his vacation a pleasant. 以及转 折连词but,可知如果他弟弟有一天能和他在一起，他的假期会更好，应用形容词good的比 较级better o故答案为better o. that 47. the 48. as 49. to 50. don't【导语】本文主要讲述了国王把岩石放在一条繁忙的路上进行观察，最后发现只有农夫出于 为他人考虑的原因搬走石头的故事。46.句意：他把一块大石头放在一条非常繁忙的路上，藏在附近，这样他就可以看到是否有 人会把这块大石头挪开。根据"he could see if anyone would move the huge rock out of the way.” 可知，他藏在附近以便看是否有人会把这块大石头挪开，固定短语so tha俨以便，故填thato 47.句意：然后镇上最聪明的人来到了岩石边。根据空后形容词最高级smartest“最聪明的”， 可知空格处需要用定冠词theo故填the。48 .句意：他一到岩石边，就放下了蔬菜。根据固定搭配as soon as"一就”，可知应用 介词aso故填aso.句意：他一到岩石边，就放下了蔬菜并尝试移动石头。根据固定短语try to do sth.“尝试 做某事”，可知此处应用to+动词原形move。故填to。49 .句意：我为什么不把它移开？根据“'Other people might need this road/ the farmer said to himself.”可知，应是问自己“我为什么不把它移开？”，固定句式why don，t sb. do sth.。故填 don't。50 . What's wrong (w汕 you)?/What happened (to you)?/What,s the matter (with you)?/What,s up? 52. I'm sorry to hear that./Thafs too bad. 53. Do you agree (with them)?/Do you think so?/Are you really lazy and slow? 54. What else (gives you a headache)?/What other things trouble you? 55. You should learn from them./You should work harder too./You can ask them forhelp.【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话，主要讨论了小明头疼的原因以及对应的建议。51 .根据上文“Daniel, help me!”可知此处应该是询问“怎么了”，可用固定句式what's wrong/what happened/what is the matter 等。故填 Whafs wrong (with you)?/What happened (to you)?/What,s the matter (with you)?/What,s up?52 .根据上文“feel terrible! I have a lot of headaches.”可知，此处应是回答“听到这个消息我 很难过/那太糟糕了。“故填 I'm sorry to hear that./Thafs too bad.53 .根据上文“Yes. My parents always say 5m lazy and slow."以及下文"No, I don't think so." 可知，此处应是询问“你同意吗？ /你也这样觉得吗？你觉得自己又懒又慢吗？ ”故填Do you agree (with them)?/Do you think so?/Are you really lazy and slow?54 .根据下文“Grades! My classmates always get better grades than me.“可知，此处应表达“还 有什么(让你头疼)/还有什么事困扰着你？”故填 What else (gives you a headache)?/What other things trouble you?55 .根据上文“But they must work harder than you. ”可知说话者应是建议“你应该向他们学习 /你也应该更加努力工作/你可以向他们寻求帮助。”故填You should learn from them./You should work harder too./You can ask them for help.56 .例文What makes a meaningful weekend?Weekends always bring me colorful memories. Doing housework is a good way to spend a meaningful weekend.In my opinion, since my parents provide me with a comfortable environment, I should also do my part in sharing the housework. When I see the look of joy on my parents9 faces, I always get a strong feeling of satisfaction. Thanks to the housework, I can take breaks from mountains of homework. Doing housework is a way to exercise for me.East or west, home is the best. Creating a clean and tidy home makes my weekend meaningful.【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。题目要求结合所给要点提示，以“Whatmakesa meaningful weekend?”为题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段答案第7页，共8页引出主题；第二段介绍周末可以做的有意义的事及原因；最后一段表达自己的观点。写作时 保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。The Shadow of Your Smile by Mary Higgins ClarkCall me Anna by Patty DukePooltoy$5Only one! For water party.Something for everyone-too much to list （歹ll 出）！ Come and check it out.B. 5 hours. C.91. How long does the sale last during the weekend?A. 4 hours.hours.D. 10 hours.2. Mr. Franklin wants to choose a gift for his kid. How much should he pay at least?A. $5.B. $10.C. $25.D. $30.3. What can we know about the things for sale?A. The wood sofa is 9 feet long.B The red Schwin bike is broken.C. The American girl dolls are common.D. The Kobe Bryant Card costs a hundred dollars.4. Which sign may appear at the sale?NOPARKING ANY TIMEA.5. . Where is the text most probably from?B. An ad from a new store.D. A website about a yard sale.A. An email to a friend.C. A notice for selling a yard.During the Tang Dynasty there lived a man named Meng Jiao. He loved poetry （诗） He loved studying it. He loved writing it as well. He gave all his life to the art. And luckily, his hard work showed. It helped him become a poet （诗人）.But poetry was not a good paying job. Meng Jiao was poor most of his life. When he got older, he realized this had to change. He decided to take the Ke Ju exams. The Ke Ju was the official （官方的）test of China. The exams were open for anyone even a farmer to take.Whoever passed it could get the job of an officer.Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests. He took them several times though each time he failed. It was until he was forty-six years old that he passed.To celebrate, Meng Jiao put on new clothes and worn red flowers. Then he rode on a horse through Chang'an City.During his ride, Meng Jiao wrote a poem. In English, it is "Horseback riding quickly through the spring wind, while seeing all the sights and flowers of Chang5an in one day." On that day, he was able to let go of the unhappiness of the past.The poem was passed down through the years. But people said it would be impossible to really enjoy everything in one day. This led to the phrase" The warm spring wind suits the good feeling." It describes how happy people are when things work out really well.6. How did Meng Jiao change his situation?A. By working as a farmer.B. By turning to an officer.C. By moving to Chang'an.D. By taking the Ke Ju exams.7. What made Meng Jiao successful?A. Hard work. B. Great talent. C. Good luck. D. Big dreams.8. What did Meng Jiao do after he rode on a horse?A. Wrote a poem.C. Put on new clothes.B. Wore red flowers.D. Went out of Chang'an.9. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A.春风化雨B.春风得意C.寸草春晖D.妙手回春What is the best title for the text?A. China's official testB. A good paying jobC. Meng Jiao's happy rideD. A poem of Chang9anIf you looked into his messy yard in Austin, Texas, you might think Vince Hahnemann had forgotten to take out the rubbish for a few years. In fact, Vince has been collecting old kitchen things, bottles, street signs, bicycles, baskets, toilets and other objects people unwanted since 1989一all for his "Cathedral （教堂）of Junk?,. The cathedral-like structure（教 堂形建筑物），which began with a few pieces of rubbish, grew to be over two floors high and weighed over 60 tons:For many years, Vince's Cathedral of Junk was an amazing work of art. Inside the structure, there were certain areas that visitors could walk through. Art lovers would perhaps wonder how all these objects had been brought together to make a piece of art. Old golf clubs, bike wheels and scarves were on the ceilings（天花板）.Things of similar colors were grouped together, creating colorful walls.Tourists and fans visited the Cathedral of Junk every day. But Vince said he built it just for fun. He loved the fact that other people enjoyed it too. Tourists could bring kids and picnics. He even allowed people to get married or have parties there. Some people liked to bring their own rubbish to add to the Cathedral and think that was cool. But Vince didn't agree. He must find something interesting.Some people worried that the building was not safe. In June 2010, Vince finally decided to break the Cathedral down into smaller works of art. Visiting Vince's yard is still worth（值 得的）the trip, though.10. Which of the following describes the Cathedral of Junk?A. It was six floors high.B There were CDs on its ceilings.C. Vince started to build it in 2010.D. It was full of objects people unwanted.11. What could visitors do in the Cathedral of Junk?©Bring dogs. Have parties. Get married.Paint walls.A.B.C.D.What does the underlined word "that" refer to （指的是）？A.Building another Cathedral.B.Adding more to the Cathedral.C.Breaking down the Cathedral.D.Visiting the Cathedral every day.12. What is the writer's opinion about the Cathedral of Junk?A.It was messy.B.It was not safe.