浙江省杭州市拱墅区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案).docx

Ingredients:Salad 4 green vegetable leaves 1/2 carrot 1/2 onion 1 /4 red cabbage 1/4 tomato 1/2 orange 1/2 pearDressing6 tablespoons of - olive oil1 tablespoon of honey1/2 teaspoon of salt1/4 teaspoon of pepper浙江省杭州市拱墅区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读单选Winter Green SaladPrep 30 m Servings 4Use green vegetables that are in season. Make a few changes with what you have. Simple and tasty vegetable salad in winter. With a bit of bread or some rice cakes on the side, a wonderful meal.StepsFirst, cut the vegetables into pieces.Next, mix green vegetables, carrot, onion, pear, pepper together in a large bowl.Then, pour olive oil, honey, and black pepper in a glass and shake it.Finally, pour dressing over the salad and mix all the ingredients.1. What can we make with this recipe?A. Fruit salad.B - Vegetable salad.C. Bread.D. Rice cakes.2. What does the underlined word "Dressing“ mean in the passage?A.连衣裙B.穿戴参考答案:1. B 2. D 3, D4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A12.B13.D14.C15.A16.B17.F18.C19.A20.E21.D22.B23.C24.B25.D26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C36. the mostimportant 37. the 38. helps 39. people's 40. at 41. because 42. more 43. plants 44. his 45. died46. (a)dd(h)ands47. (h)ardly(m)enu48. (b)elow(w)orst49. (f)ell(r)ich50. (k)ids(n)one51. .例文:Dear Bill,It seems that you really enjoy yourself in your free time. As for me, I also like reading. My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea, I wish I will be a writer when I grow up. My hobby is writing stories on my notebook when I'm free, though I don't have much free time every day. I feel so relaxed in my own world. I don't like cooking, but I love trying different kinds of food. Painting also needs practice. However, I always have fun drawing picture.Best wishes!Yours,Li MingC.馅D.调料3. From the passage, we can know.A. there are 7 kinds of vegetables in the recipeB , we also need some sugar to make the dressingC. this dish is for 2 persons in the recipeD. the first step is to cut the vegetables into piecesIt was Friday evening. Tony didn't look happy.“Tony, whafs wrong?” asked Mrs. Green.Tony said, “Tom will have a tennis game next Tuesday. He asked me to play tennis with him on Saturday. Bob's birthday is next Monday. He asked me to clean his house with him on Sunday. So, I don't have much time for my homework.”“Dear, I'm happy you like to help your friends, but you need to have time for yourself.“But they are my friends. I can't say no to them.”Mrs. Green said, "I think you can tell Tom that you can play tennis with him on Saturday morning. Then you can help Bob with the cleaning in the afternoon.“Mom, will they be unhappy?” Tony asked."No, dear. They are your friends. They will understand.”Then, Tony called his friends. After that, he was happy, "Mom, thank you. They said yes, I will have a great weekend.”This taught Tony a lot. He knows friends are important and he himself is important, too. True friends can always understand each other.4. What's Tony's problem?A. He doesn't have any friends.B. His mum doesn't understand him.C. He has too much housework.D. He can't say no to his friends.5 . What is the correct order of the following?Tony called his friends.Tony's friends asked him for help.(3)Tony didn9t look happy.Mrs. Green told Tony what to do.A.B.C.D.6. According to the passage, we can infer （推I析）Tony will on Sunday.A. do homeworkB play tennisC. clean the houseD. call his friends7. What's the best title （标题）for the passage?A . A Funny WeekendB . A Good FriendC. A Busy MotherD. A Useful LessonMany people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown to see their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does this, more and more people are choosing to take a "staycation”.A staycation is a new word for a period of time when people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local （当地的）places of interest. Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums. Others might try countryside trips and take part in local festivals. People like me love to just stay at home.I had a staycation of my own over the summer. I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn't too lonely （JR 独的）.I had my cat to play with, and I got together with some of my friends around the city.Traveling is fun, but ifs also nice to just stay home and relax. It5s cheaper as well, since I don't have to pay fbr travel. And you can choose to do whatever you like, if you want, just do nothing. There9s nothing wrong with that.8. Which of the following things might people do during a staycation?A. Studying hard at school.B - Going back to their hometown.C. Traveling around their city.D. Traveling somewhere far.9. How did the writer feel during his staycation?A. Busy.B. Bored.C. Relaxed.D. Lonely.10. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. City life with friends.B My Staycation experience.C. Holidays and vacations.D. New Year's Resolution.11. What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to?A. Doing nothing.B Traveling around.C. Paying for travel.D. Visiting some friends.What will our world be like in 10 to 50 years? Different people have different answers, but one thing is sure that it will be very different from the world today. A scientist named Judson White makes some predictions.First, people will have less and less work to do, and robots will do most of our work. People will use robots to make cars, look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling, so they will become stronger and healthier.Second, you can see lots of self-driving cars and buses on the road because special computers will control （控制）them with the help of 5G. Probably there will be fewer accidents （事故）on the road. Planes will be safer and nearer to our neighborhood. So most people would like to take them to travel.Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on the Mars. The Earth won't be crowded or noisy. So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution.Finally, water shortage （短缺）will become the most serious problem. If people don't save water now, we will have no water to drink in 50 years.12. How many predictions does Judson White make about the near future?A. Three.B . Four.C. Five.D. Six.13. How would most people like to travel in the prediction?A. By car.B. By sea.C. On bikes.D. By plane.14. Judson thinks that in 10 to 50 years.A. every family will have a carB people won't need to workC. computers will control carsD. the Earth will become crowded and noisy15. This passage mainly tells us in the future according to Judson's predictions.A. what the world will be likeB , what jobs robots will doC. who will drive the cars and busesD. how people try to save water二、阅读还原6选5下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E、 和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Ways of InvitationsWhen you want to invite friends to a party, you'd better send them invitations. This is agood way to show your respect （尊重）.Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.16The most traditional way to invite your friends is to post invitations. You need to write down all the information on the letter or on the card and then post it. It may take a few days.So fewer and fewer people choose to post now.17You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can write an invitation, long or short, and then e-mail it to your friends and they receive it at the same time. Easy!18If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party.19When you meet your friend and invite him or her to have dinner or take part in a party, usually they can give a reply at once. And this kind of invitation can let you talk to your friends face to face about the party and know their interests.20With this App, you can make your own invitation easily. You decide the style and send invitations straight from your phone to the person you want to invite. Creative and cool! A. In person （亲自） B Posting Invitations C. Phone CallsD. Showing Invitation CardsE. Invitation Maker App F. E-mailing Invitations三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。How do people find their talent? British writer and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED. He told the story of Gillian Lynne.Gillian Lynne 21 did well in school as a child. She couldn't sit fbr a long time and often found 22 moving restlessly （不安地）.The teachers were angry with her. Her mother was quite 23 about her. She took her to a doctor. For 2024,she talked about the problems Lynne was having in 25, Then, the doctor said toLynne, “I need to speak to your mother first. 26 here.”As the doctor and the mother left the room, the doctor 27 the radio. He then 试卷第6页，共9页said to Lynne?s mother, "Just stand and watch 28 The minute they left the room, Lynne was on her feet, 29 to the music on the radio.The doctor then turned to Lynne9s mother and said, "30. your daughter isn'tsick （生病的）. She is a 31, Take her to a dance school. Let her show her talent.”So she did. Lynne's new dance school was full of people just 32 her. Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School （皇家芭蕾学校）,one of the world's 33 dance schools and became an excellent dancer.34 leaving the school, she worked on some of the most successful musicals such as Cats and Phantom of the Opera （歌剧魅影）and became famous. It is 35 to believe that she was hopeless when she was a child at school.Everyone is special. If we look inside, we will find our own talents.21. A. alwaysB.usuallyC. sometimesD. never22. A. teachersB.herselfC. classmatesD. friends23. A. excitedB.happyC worriedD. glad24. A. secondsB.minutesC. hoursD. days25. A. apartmentB.hospitalC. concertD. school26. A. LeaveB.WaitC. PrepareD. Serve27. A. turned onB.heard fromC took upD. found out28. A. meB.yourselfC. herD. us29. A. dancingB.singingC. turningD. writing30. A. Mr. LynneB.Miss LynneC. Sir LynneD. Mrs. Lynne31. A. singerB.runnerC. dancerD. dreamer32. A. likeB.withC. forD. to33. A. smallestB.greatestC poorestD. friendliest34. A. BeforeB.WhenC. AsD. After35. A. interestingB.easyC hardD. clever四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you eat rice every day? Rice is one of 36 （important） food for people all over the world. Not all rice looks and tastes 37 same. There are many kinds of rice.About 90 percent of the rice is in Asia and it 38 (help) to feed one third of the world's population(人 口).Scientists say that China started growing rice about 3000 to 4000 years ago. Now, rice is common in 39 (people) daily meals. Lots of people eat rice 40 least twice a day. Feeding so many people is not easy 41 China has large population with less farmland(耕地).Thanks to Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, he spent about fifty years on it day and night. Hybrid rice is a stronger plant, it makes 20%42 (much) rice than anyother kind. Today, half of China's rice43 (plant) are Yuan's special hybrid rice. Hewon the World Food Prize for 44(he) work to help feed so many people. Thoughthis Chinese top rice scientist 45(die) in 2021 at the age of 91, we will alwaysremember him.五、根据首字母填空46. If you a 4 to 5, you get 9.47. Before eating, always remember to wash your h.48. I can h believe my eyes. It's amazing!49. . He sat down in the restaurant, picked up the m and then ordered a bowl ofnoodles.50. Because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything b from the top of themountain.51. This movie theatre is worse than those cinemas because it has the w service.52. The glass f off the shelf and broke into pieces.53. Nancy is not as r as Lisa, but she is healthier and happier.54. The young mother has three k, two boys and a girl.55. . He told me all the news but n of it was very exciting.六、电子邮件假如你是李明，请阅读你新认识的笔友Bill的邮件并回复。词数80字左右。Hi, Li Ming, I'm glad to tell you how I spend my free time. I enjoy listening to the music. My favorite song is Seasons in the Sun. I also like reading books and one of my favorite books is Harry Potter from J. K. R. My hobby is cooking. I think it is very interesting and it needs practice. How about you? How much free time do you have every day? What do you like to do when you are free? And what's your hobby? I can't wait to know.All the best!BillDear Bill, It seems that you really enjoy yourself in your free time. As for me,Best wishes!Yours,Li Ming