人教版高中英语选修7教师用书：Unit 2 阶段质量检测 B卷 能力素养提升(含答案).docx

B卷能力素养提升（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第I卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)W: I like collecting stamps in my spare time. What about you, Tom? Do you like it?M: No. I used to like collecting stamps and skating, but now I prefer swimming.(Text 2)M: Would you please tell me how to get to the Pudong International Airport?W: Walk down the street about 500 metres. Then you will see it.(Text 3)M: Alice, can you help me feed the birds today? They need to eat something every morning.W: I think it' s my turn to feed them tomorrow. I am going to my teacher' s home now.(Text 4)M: Excuse me, madam. I want to send this book to a friend in Beijing. How much will it cost to post it?W: Let me see. That will be five yuan, sir.M: OK, here you are.(Text 5)W: P ve tried going on a diet before, but it has never worked.M: Why not go to an exercise class?W: I have done that too, but it was too hard for me to make it a habit.M: I see.1. What is the man' s hobby now?A. Swimming.B. Collecting stamps.C. Skating.2. What is the man doing?longer. Superintendent Greg Schmidt says the district expects to save about sixty-five thousand dollars a year on transportation costs. The district has about seven hundred students living in an area of nine hundred square kilometres.State officials have approved the plan for three years. They may change their mind before then if learning suffers. In Custer, South Dakota, students have been going to school Monday through Thursday since 1995. Superintendent Tim Creal says the change has saved an estimated one million dollars over just the past eight years.And he sees other benefits, too. Students get more instructional time. And activities that used to interfere with classes are now held on non- school days. He says that in the future, the growth of online classes could make it possible to require even fewer days in school. High fuel prices are driving college students to take more online classes. And in some states, high school students can take them, too.A four-day school week sounds like a great idea for students and teachers. But working parents may have to pay for child care for that fifth day. In agricultural areas, though, it can make an extra day of helping on the family ranch （大牧场）.语篇解读：本文谈论了美国学校将五天学习时间改为四天带来的好处。29. Which of the following is NOT true about the effects caused by high fuel prices?A. American schools won' t provide bus services for students.B. The number of students who will ride their bikes to school will increase.C. Students will go to school less than usual.D. More children will choose to go to school on foot.解析：选A细节理解题。文章第一段提到了燃料价格上涨带来的一些影响，即选项B、 C和D的内容，而A项在文中并没有提及。30. In the view of Tim Creal, the benefits of a four- day week in school doesn' t include .A. saving a lot of money on transportation costsB. giving students more instructional timeC. solving the problem of the interference between activities and classesD. the rapid growth of online classes解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句及第四段可知，A、B、C三项都是 Tim Creal所目睹的四天学习日带来的益处；根据第四段最后两句可知，网络课程的迅速发展 并不是四天学习日带来的好处，故选D。31. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. each class will last sixty-five minutes in American rural areasB. a four-day school week will add some economic burden to working parents C. more and more parents will drive their children to school in the future D. high fuel prices are driving high school students to take online classes instead of going to school解析：选B推理判断题。根据第五段第二句"But working parents may have to pay for child care for that fifth day.”可知。32. The purpose of the passage is to .A. explain what causes the high fuel pricesB. tell the ways that American students usually go to schoolC. discuss the benefits of the American schools' reformD. analyse parents' attitude towards the American schools' reform解析：选C写作意图题。本文主要谈论了 “美国学校将五天的学习时间改为四天”的改 革带来的一些好处。DNormally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses, each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to future employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and stress of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and will be of benefit to him later in his career.33. Normally a student would at least attend classes each week.A. 36B. 12C. 20D. 15解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段可知：每门课每星期上三节，每学期要学四到五门 课。因此每星期至少要上12节课。34. American university students are usually under pressure of work becauseA. their academic performance will affect their future careersB. they are heavily involved in student affairsC. they have to obey university disciplineD. they want to run for positions of authority解析：选A推理判断题。学生处于工作压力中是因为学业成绩会被记录下来给招聘人员 看。35. Some students are enthusiastic for position in student organizations probably because .A. they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB. they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC. such positions help them get better jobsD. such positions are usually well paid解析：选c推理判断题。文章最后一句话提到拥有这样的职位受人尊敬并对未来的事业 有利，其他任何地方均未提到学生为何积极参与社团活动。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。The United States has all sorts of geography, from deserts to beaches, mountains to flatlands. These conditions help create all sorts of weather: hot, wet, dry, mild and so on. Sometimes all in one day!36 But others have dry air, so the heat does not feel so bad. In winter, parts of the country get cold and snowy while others stay warm and sunny. This is the difference between, for example, New York City on the East Coast and Los Angeles on the West Coast. Yet even the East Coast has its warm places in winter, like Florida.37 The Pacific coast has smaller temperature changes, and calmer conditions, than along the Atlantic. Weather in the central and northeastern parts of the countryis affected by cold air from Canada and warm air from the Caribbean. 3839 The hurricane season is, officially, from June to November. The weather service says the United States gets more severe weather than any other country.You know, we do not mean to scare you with all this talk about bad weather. The country also has lots of really nice weather. If you ever plan a trip to the UnitedStates, just be sure to read the local weather reports. 40A. Conditions can change quickly in a short period of time.B. That way you can get prepared for whatever the weather may bring.C. To know about the local weather conditions.D. Hurricanes are ocean storms that strike mainly in the Southeast.E. The oceans affect weather along the coasts.F. In summer, some areas get very hot and the air is very wet.G. The winter is warm in Florida.答案：3640 FEADB第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。Family MealsGood nutrition and a balanced diet will help your child grow up healthy. Whether your kid is a toddler （学步的孩子）or a teen, you can take 41 to improve nutrition and encourage smart 42 habits. There are five best strategies, one of which is to have 43 family meals.Family meals are a comforting occasion for both 44 and kids. Kids who take part in regular family meals are also 45 to eat fruits, vegetables and grains, and less likely to snack on 46 foods, smoke or drink alcohol. 47 . family meals offer the chance to introduce your child to new foods and 48 which foods your child likes and which ones he or she doesn' t. Teens may 49 their noses at the prospect （前景）of a family meal - not 50 because they' re trying to become independent. Yet studies find that teens still 51 their parents' advice and counsel, so use mealtime as a 52 to reconnect. Also, consider trying these strategies: 53 your teen to invite a friend to dinner. Involve your teen in meal 54 and preparation. Keep mealtime calm and congenial no lectures or 55 What' s important as a family meal ? Any time you and your family 56 together whether it' s takeout food or a home- cooked meal. Try to 57 nutritious food and a time when everyone can be there. This may mean eating dinner a little 58 to accommodate a child who' s at sports practice. It can also mean setting aside time on the 59 , such as Sunday brunch （早午餐），when it may be more convenient to 60 as a group.41. A. stepsB. rulesC. mealsD. advantages解析：选A take steps ”采取措施（改善孩子的营养）”。42. A. learningB.eatingC. sleepingD.behaving解析：选B由文章第一句可知，讲的就是“饮食习惯”。43. A.commonB.usualC. regularD.normal解析：选C指“经常性的，有规律的”在家里吃饭，下一段就有类似的内容；而不是指 “正常的”与否，所以D是干扰项。44. A. friendsB. adultsC. relativesD. parents解析：选D既然是在家里吃饭，当然就包括“父母”和孩子了。45. A. easierB.harderC. more likelyD.more safely解析：选c在家里吃饭孩子吃蔬菜、水果和谷物类食物的“可能性”就大得多。46. A. cheapB.expensiveC. variousD.unhealthy解析：选D这样孩子吃“不健康的”零食的可能就小些了。47. A. As a resultB. In additionC. In realityD. Generally speaking解析:选B这是在第二段中提到了 “在家里吃饭”的第一点好处之后，再提到的第二点, 所以用“此外”连接。48. A. find outB. bring inC. pick outD. make up选A“搞清楚”孩子喜欢吃什么食物。49. A. turn upB. put downC. clear upD. do up解析：选A turn up one，s noses的意思是“不以为然”。50. A. jokingB. interestingC. surprisingD. challenging解析：选C因为孩子试图体现自己的独立，所以他们对在家长的监督下在家里吃饭不以为然。51. A. giveB. imagineC. refuseD. want解析：选D研究表明，孩子还是“需要”父母的忠告和建议的。52. A. meetingB. gameC. chanceD. task解析：选C所以利用进餐时间作为与孩子进行再融洽和协调的“机会”。53. A. OrderB. AllowC. AskD. Forbid解析：选B为了与孩子很好地沟通，“允许”孩子邀请朋友与家人一起进餐。54. A. planningB. cookingC. servingD. eating解析：选A同时让孩子参与“计划”和准备安排家宴的内容。55. A. drinkingB. arguingC. smokingD. delaying解析：选B根据前面的内容keep mealtime calm和no lectures （吃饭时保持安静，不教训孩子）可知,父母此时也不要与孩子“争吵”。56. A. eatB. chatC. sitD. walk解析：选A根据本文的主题可知是在一块“吃饭” O57. A. orderC. prepareB. buyD. share58. A. earlierB.laterC. slowerD.faster解析：选B由于孩子在参加体育训练,所以要和孩子一起吃饭，吃饭时间就得“晚一解析：选D在一块吃饭，就是“共享”（营养的食物）。点”。59. A. holidaysB.occasionsD. weekdaysC. weekends心。解析：选c从后面的Sunday brunch可知，这里指的是“周末”留出时间与孩子团聚交B. liveD. gather60. A. studyC. discuss解析：选D周末恰好是家人“聚集”在一块的好时候。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mary: Could I have my hair 61 (dye)?Hairdresser: Certainly. What color do you want to dye it?Mary： I want the 62 (late) fashion. Can you make some 63 (suggest)?Hairdresser: Right now, many girls are dying64hair blonde.Mary： I don' t think that would suit me very65(good). Blonde is kind ofirregular.Hairdresser: Then 66 do you think about pink?Mary: Oh, no. I think 67 better to be a 68 (nature) Chinese with natural Chinese hair. Have you got a good brand of hair dye?Hairdresser： Yes. We have several 69 (brand). Which one do you prefer?Mary: I want the best one.Hairdresser: First, you need a shampoo. It makes it easier for your hair to be dyed. Well, let' s dip and wash your hair in the water. Your hair will be 70 (thorough) cleaned that way. (one hour later)Mary: After this dye job, it feels like I look younger.Hairdresser: Your hair is definitely fresh and shinier-looking.答案：61. dyed 62. latest 63. suggestions64. their 65. well 66. what 67.it 68. natural69. brands 70. thoroughly第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共1。小题；每小题1分，满分1。分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Sir or Madam,I' m student from Xinhua Middle School. P m glad to learn that you want a few part-time English reporters. I m quite interesting in it.I think this job is unsuitable for me. As a student, I ve read a lot and have much knowledge in much fields. P m fond in English and do well in both speaking or writing. Besides, I m easier to get along with and enjoy working together with other. Above all, I once worked as a reporter for your school broadcasting station. So I m sure I can do the job well even if I get the position.P m looking forward to your reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua答案：第一句：student前加a第三句：interesting-,interested第四句：unsuitable->suitable第五句：第二个muchf many第六句：inof; orand第七句：easier->easy; otherothers第八句：yourmy第九句：去掉even第二节：书面表达（满分25分）根据以下提示，以“My Senior High School Life”为题写一篇关于你的高中生活的短文。1 .我是一名高二学生，在学校学到了很多东西；2 .学校生活很繁忙，早起晚睡；3 .有时很劳累，但从来没有放弃；4 .学校生活丰富多彩，有很多有趣的活动。注意：1.词数100左右；5 .题目已给出，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。My Senior High School Life参考范文:My Senior High School LifeI have been studying in the senior high school for two years. In the past two years, I have learnt a lot. My field of vision is becoming wider, my knowledge is richer and my body is stronger.I' m very busy at school. There are always a lot of things to do. To finish the learning tasks, I have to get up before seven o' clock, and go to bed at ten o' clock in the evening.Sometimes I feel very tired and sleepy in class, but I never give up for I strongly believe the old saying: no pains, no gains.Of course, there are also many interesting activities in our school. We can play basketball, listen to music and play games every day. These activities give us a lot of joy.My school life is so colorful that I enjoy it very much.A. Asking the way.B. Walking with the woman.C. Shopping.3. What will Alice do tomorrow?A. Return home.B. Visit her teacher.C. Feed the birds.4. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a post office.5. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Go to an exercise class.B. Exercise every morning.C. Go on a diet.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.